- Idilesi: BP 19, Andapa 205, iMadagascar
- Ifowuni: +261 20 88 070 27
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.marojejy.com
- I-imeyili: info@marojejy.com
- Indawo: 55500 ha
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1952
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1998
Enye yeendawo ezikhethekileyo kunye neendawo ezilungileyo eMadagascar yiMarhojeje yeSizwe. Intsimi yayo ihlanganiswe ngamahlathi aseTropiki aneentaba eziphakamileyo, izityalo ezizityebi kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezingabonakaliyo.
Inkcazo yamehlo
Indawo yokugcina indawo isecaleni elisenyakatho-mpuma yesiqithi, kwiphondo lase-Antsiranana phakathi kweedolophu zaseSambava kunye ne-Andapa. Iintlobo zeMaruz zibhekwa njengenye yezona zikhangayo kunye kwaye ziyona ndlela iphakamileyo kakhulu kwaye imangalisayo kweli lizwe.
I-reserve yasungulwa ngowe-1952, kwaye ngowama-1998 kwanikwa isikhundla seSizwe sePaki kwaye safikeleleka kwiindwendwe. Namhlanje intsimi yayo i-hektare ezingama-55500, kwaye ukuphakama kuyahluka ukusuka kwi-800 ukuya kwi-2132 kumitha ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle. Iimpawu ezintle kunye nezohlukeneyo zezilwanyana ezihlukeneyo zeMarudzieji ngo-2007 zahlanjululwa njengeZiko leMveli ye-UNESCO njengenxalenye yamahlathi ashushu ama-Acinanana.
I-Ipaki kaZwelonke yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa emhlabeni apho uhamba khona ngokwakho ngehlathi elibi. Umzila wendlela ufutshane kwaye udlula kwizidiliya ukuya entabeni ephakamileyo. Apha ungabona izilwanyana ezinqabileyo nezityalo ongeke uzibonise kwenye indawo emhlabeni.
I-Flora yolondolozo
Izilwanyana zeSizwe zePark zihluka ngoxhomekeke ekuphakameni kunye ne-microclimate. Lapha ikhula ngaphezu kwe-2000 iintlobo zemithi, iintlobo, njl. Ingqikithi kukho: ii-275 zeentlobo ze-fern, i-endemics ezingama-35 kunye neentlobo ezili-118 zeentendelezo kwi-Maruzaji. Kukho indawo ezi-4 ezahlukeneyo:
- Plain - iphakamileyo ngaphantsi kwe-800 m kwaye ihlala kuma-38% kuloo ndawo. Ikhuselwe kakuhle kwimimoya kwaye ibonakala yimvula enamandla. Apha kukho i-epiphytes, i-bamboo, i-ginger yasendle, zonke iintlobo zesundu, njl njl.
- Intaba yamahlathi - ephakamileyo phakathi kwe-800 ne-1400 m, iquka indawo engama-35%. Apha ngoku kukho ukushisa okuphantsi, kwaye umhlaba awunamandla. Kulo mmandla kukho imithi ye-ferns, i-larval, i-myrtle, i-euphorbia kunye nezityalo eziphazamisayo.
- Amahlathi asezintabeni - aphakamileyo phakathi kwe-1400-1800 m ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle kwaye ahlala kwi-12% yengingqi yepaki. I-Sclerophytes ikhula apha: i-laurel, larynx, i-aralia kunye ne-klusian izityalo.
- Ummandla ophakamileyo ophezulu-ophakamileyo ngaphezu kwe-1800 m. Ngokukodwa kule ndawo kukho izityalo eziphantsi: i-Podokarpovye, iMaren, iHeather kunye neComposite.
Kukho iintlobo ezinqabileyo kuMarudzieji, umzekelo, umthi obomnyama.
Iifama zeSizwe iPaki
Kukho iintlobo ezili-15 zamaelwane kwindawo ekhuselweyo, i-149 i-amphibians (imithi eminyeneyo, imantel), i-reptile ezingama-77 (i-boa, i-chameleon) kunye ne-lemurs ezili-11 (i-silky sifak, aye-aye, i-ring-tailed, njl). Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka ezili-100 kwi-National Park yaseMarundu, umzekelo, abadli be-snake, i-goshawks, iingubo ezinomlilo, i-crested drongos kunye nezinye iintaka.
Iimpawu zendawo yokugcina
Kule ndawo, ukuxhaphaza kuyaqheleke kakhulu, apho zombini iMalagasy kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe bayalwa. Ukutshitshiswa kwamahlathi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini kunye nokulima kwabemi bendawo bahlala bechitha indawo ekhuselweyo.
Xa uzokutyelela ipaki kazwelonke, qaphela iimpahla eziphathekayo kunye nezicathulo, uthathe iindlebe, amanzi kunye neengubo kunye nawe. Uhambo lwenziwa kuphela kwiindlela ezi-3 eziphuhlisiwe, ezixhomekeke ekuphakameni nasebunzima: iMantell ukuya kuma-450 m, i-Marudzie ukuya kwi-775 m kunye ne-Simpon ukuya kwi-1,250 m ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle.
Ipaki ivuliwe unyaka wonke. Abo banqwenela bangakwazi ukuhlala apha ubusuku eendlwini ezizodwa zeenkuni, apho kukho ikhitshi, indlu yangasese kunye nesisa. Iikitikiti, isango kunye neenkonzo zesikhokelo ziza kubhalwa kwangaphambili kwiiofisi zezixeko ezikufuphi.
Ndingafika njani?
Izihlandlo zihlelwe kwiindawo zokuhlala zeSambava kunye ne-Andapa kwiSizwe sePaki. Ngokuzimela apha ungangena endleleni 3B. Umgama ngowama-91 kunye no-25 km ngokulandelanayo.