IiPaki zeSizwe zaseMadagascar

Abantu abaninzi besizukulwana esidala saseMadagascar babonakala behlabathi elingafumanekiyo. Inani elikhulu lamaxwebhu lidumisa ukungafani kohlobo lwakhe kuyo yonke imibala. Ngexesha elide, eli phupha laba ngakumbi kwaye linyani, kwaye namhlanje uhambo oluya kwisiqithi libonakala lungeke lufikeleleke, kodwa lube sisiganeko esikhulu. Kwaye beza apha ngenxa yeentlobo ezikhethekileyo zeentlanzi kunye nezilwanyana, ungaziqhelanisa nazo kwiindawo ezininzi zeepaki kunye neendawo zokuhlala eziqithi kwisiqithi saseMadagascar.

Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nemimandla yokukhusela yendalo yesiqithi

Ummandla wesiqithi ungama-580,000 square meters. km, apho malunga neekhilomitha ezili-18 ezili-square. iikhilomitha ziphantsi kweendawo zemvelo ezikhuselekileyo. Ngokuthethileyo, bayakhutshwa ekusebenziseni ezolimo kwaye bathathe injongo enye - ukulondolozwa kwendalo nendalo. Ewonke, kukho iindawo ezinama-5 zokugcina iimvelo kunye neepaki ezingamazwelonke ezingama-21 eMadagascar. Ubume apha bubekwe kwifomu yayo yasekuqaleni, ukusika imithi kungavunyelwanga kwaye kuyagwetywa ngumthetho.

Ukuthetha ngokufaneleka kweMadagascar, kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ukususela ngo-2007, i-UNESCO idibene kwiintlobo zayo ezikhuselweyo 6 iipaki zelizwe, zidibanisa phantsi kwegama elinye igama elithi "Amahlathi ashushu aseAcinanana." Ezi ziquka: Masuala , Ranomafana, Marudziezi , Anduhahela , Zahamena kunye noAndringritra.

Iindawo zokuhlala zesiqithi saseMadagascar

Mhlawumbi iindawo ezinqabileyo ezidumileyo eMadagascar zi:

1. Tsing-du-Bemaraha . Idibanisa ngokukhawuleza ipaki yelizwe, ukudala indawo enkulu yemvelo yendalo. Indawo yokugcina igcina i-1500 yeekhilomitha ezili-square. km. Le ndawo ibizwa nangokuthi "ihlathi lelitye" ngenxa yemimandla ye karst. Ukususela ngo-1990 kuphantsi kokukhuselwa kwe-UNESCO. Iintlobo zezityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo zikhula apha, kwaye unokudibana neentlobo ezili-11 ze-lemurs, malunga neentlobo ezili-150 zeentaka kunye nama-45 angabonakaliyo.
2. Berenti . Kunokuthobeka kakhulu ngobukhulu, kodwa kungabikho ukukhathazeka ngenxa yokungabikho kwezotyelelo. Yayilula uMlambo waseMandara, kwaye le nto yathonya ekudalweni kwendalo ekhethekileyo edibanisa ihlathi lenaliti kunye nemithi eluhlaza. Ubunqabileyo beBerenti yinto yokuba yindawo yokugcina eyimfihlo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zesiqithi.
3. Zahamena . Ummandla wayo malunga namahektare angama-42 emahlathi aseTropiki. Intsimi yendawo egcinwe kuyo iwela imilambo emininzi, kwaye ukungafani kokuphakama kuzalisa uhlobo lweZahamen ngeentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezizodwa.

Iipaki zeSizwe zesiqithi

Phakathi kweepaki zeSizwe eMadagascar, abakhenkethi banandipha ukuthandwa ngokukhethekileyo kunye nomdla:

1. Ihlathi leKirindi. Ummandla wayo ungama-square metres ayi-100. km. Ubungqina beli paki yendalo eyingqayizivele, ebizwa ngokuba yi-biocenosis yehlathi elimileyo. Ukongezelela, apha ungakwazi ukuqhelana nesidlo esinqabileyo, esiphila kuphela kule ndawo - iFossa.
2. IRomaomafan. Ipaki isendaweni yentaba kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-800-1200 m ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle, kwaye indawo yalo i-415 square meters. km. Lo mmandla unandipha ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kweendwendwe zesiqithi, kuba unendawo efanelekileyo kunye nezothutho zophuhliso . Ukongezelela, kule paki kukho iintlobo ezili-12 ze-lemurs, phakathi kwazo apho ummeli omelelekileyo yi-Golden Lemur.
3. Andasibe. Njengokuba kunjalo, le paki idibeneyo ngokwaloo mihlaba indawo yokukhusela iindawo ezimbini. Ummandla wayo ungaphantsi kwama-150 square metres. km. Itholakala kwindawo ekufutshane kuyo, ngoko ke kukho iindwendwe ezininzi apha. Nangona kunjalo, akukhathazi ukuba ujabulele i-asethi enkulu ye-Andasibe-ubukho be-lemurs indri.
4. Isalo. Le phantse ipaki enkulu kakhulu kwisiqithi - indawo yayo i-815 metres square. km. Kuyaziwa, ngaphezu kweemvula zamanzi, kunye nemimandla yayo-apha ulawulwa ngamanqabunga amakhulu omlilo awathatha kwiifom ezahlukahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempembelelo ezihlala zihlala kuyo imvula nomoya. Inqabileyo enkulu epakini yiPiscine Naturelle, i-oasis eluhlaza endaweni yecala lamatye kunye ne-crystal ecacileyo yamanzi ekhoyo apha.
5. Montan d'Ambr. Le paki ibumbene ngokwayo kwimihlaba yokukhusela indawo kunye nendawo engcwele yabemi basekuhlaleni. Kukho inani lezithintelo, ezixwayiswayo nakwindawo yokungena kwipaki. Kodwa kukho into enokuyithanda apha. Endaweni yeMount Amber, kukho amachibi ama-6, imilambo emininzi kunye namanzi. Ukongezelela, ipaki ngokwayo ikhona kwiintlambo ze-volcano ephela. Ummandla wayo ubandakanya iihektha ezingama-24 kuphela, kwaye ukuphakama kwemizila yeendlela zokuhamba ngomgama ukusuka kwi-850 ukuya kwi-1450 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle.
6. Ankaran. Olunye "ilitye elixabisekileyo" phakathi kweepaki zikazwelonke zaseMadagascar. Ummandla wayo ungaphantsi kwama-180 square metres. km. Indawo ephakamileyo apha ihlala ngamatye e-limestone, ephoyiweyo yimvula kunye nemimoya, ama-canyons anzulu kunye namahlathi atyholo kakhulu. Iinjongo eziphambili zepaki ziintlobo zeendlela zokutyelela kunye nemihlaba emangalisayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlobo lwaseMadagascar luninzi, kwaye nganye indawo kunye neepaki zikazwelonke zesiqithi zinendawo ekhethekileyo. Ukuze uzive, kuyimfuneko ukuhlolisisa le mimandla ngokucinga, ujonge yonke into, zonke izilwanyana ezincinci okanye i-bug. Emva kwakho konke, ngubani owaziyo-mhlawumbi oku kungummeli wokugqibela wohlobo lwayo.