Izidlova zaseVeneen ziyaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ziyaziwayo ngenxa yezobugcisa ze-chic. Namhlanje siza kwenza isiskiti saseVenice-into ebaluleke kakhulu kwindoda yokugqoka. Uya kufaka isidima kunye nemfihlakalo kwimini yokuhlwaya, kwaye kwiintsuku ezisele ziya kuba ngumhlobiso ofanelekileyo wangaphakathi.
Siza kusebenza kwindlela yokwenza umpapa ngokusebenzisa i-moldy gypsum mold.
Yintoni esiyidingayo ukwenza imaski yepapier-mâché?
Ukwenza imaski, sidinga:
- Iingxowa ezimbini ze-gypsum (kwivenkile uza kufumana phantsi kwegama elithi "Alabaster");
- plastiki;
- umgubo womgubo (iresiphi ecacileyo yokulungiselela kwakhe kuxelwe kwiklasi yeklasi);
- Ukunamathela kwe-PVA (ukusabalalisa);
- iphepha lodonga lodonga okanye iphepha lokufaka imibala emibini;
- ukubethelwa kweglue;
- Iziqwenga ezimbini zengubo ye-velvet yemibala eyahlukileyo (ubude nganye buyi-20 cm);
- Iibhondi zegolide zeentlobo ezimbini (nganye imitha ubude);
- ukuthunga inaliti, izikhonkwane kunye neentambo;
- Indwangu yelineni ngethoni kwenye yeengcezu ze-velvet (ubude beentimitha ezingama-20).
Indlela yokwenza imaski yepapier-mâché?
1. Kwiphepha lephepha, yenza umgca wesigxina sexesha elizayo, ucinge ngobanzi bomntu, obuya kuwugqoka.
2. Ngokufana nomzekeliso, sibumba i-plastiki ifom ye-mask.
3. Ngoku ulungiselele ukuphosa. Kubalulekile ukuzalisa i-gypsum ngokuthe ngcembe, ukulawula ubuninzi bayo, kuba akunakwenzeka ukutshabalalisa ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu ngamanzi - i-gypsum ayayiyiqonda. Ukuqala ngomgca obuncitshisiweyo, ngokukhawuleza ugubungele yonke iplastiki. Ubungakanani boluhlu alufaneleki ngaphantsi kweesentimitha ezintathu.
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4. I-gypsum iqala ukufudumala kwaye igqityiwe xa ibanda (malunga nemizuzu engama-30). Emva koko, ifomu le-gypsum lisuswa. I-plastiki ingabhalwa kwaye yonke iphoyinti iyashushu kunye kunye ne-gypsum kwaye ifumaneka ngokulula. Ukuba uphoswa ixesha, udongwe ngaphakathi kwesikhunta se-plaster luya kupholisa kwaye lukhuni, ukwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuyifumana. Ngaphambi kokususa umlo, kubalulekile ukutyelela iingqungquthela zalo ezinqamlekileyo ngekrele ukwenzela ukuba lo mzobo ungaphuthi. Emva kokuba i-plastiki isuswe kwisiqhumiso se-gypsum, kufuneka isome kakuhle iintsuku eziliqela (ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokumisa indawo yokubeka umsiki kufuphi nebhetri okanye ukusebenzisa i-hairdryer).
5. Emva kokuba isikhunta some ngokwaneleyo, siqala ukukunamathisela kumatshini wepapier-mache usebenzisa i-flour glue. I-recipe ye-glue ilula kakhulu: ukuya kwisithathu kweglasi yamanzi abandayo, faka iipunile ezintathu zeporoji uze udibanise ngokupheleleyo uze ufumane ubunzima obufanayo. Ngoku kongeza amanzi athile abilayo kwiglasi, obangela iglasi yeglue emangalisayo yepapier-mache. Ukuze i-mask ezayo ikhutshwe kalula kwifom ye-gypsum, uluhlu lokuqala lwephepha luyabonakala ngeglue kuphela kwicala elinye, ukusebenzisa uhlangothi olomileyo kwisibumba. Ukuqokelela indawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuyo kulungele ukunceda ibrashi ephathekayo.
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6. Faka amanqaku asixhenxe ephepha, ungayikhohlwa ngenxa yokulungelelanisa ukuba usebenzise enye imibala ngombala.
7. Yishiye ifom eboyiweyo ukuba yome, uze uyisuse ngobumnene kwaye usebenzise umgca omncinci womgubo weglue ukuhambisa ubuso.
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8. Emva kokuba umgca wokubambelela usomile, sibeka umgca ngepeniti evelelekileyo, apho siza kusivala imaski.
9. Sisebenzisa izikrele kunye nomkhwa wokubhala. Ukuze umlo ube ngumlinganiso, bhinqa isigxina sokunqumla esifanelekileyo ngakwesobunxele, cinezela ngokumelene nomlo kwaye usijikeleze kumjikelezo.
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10. Ukudweba emaphepheni emaphepheni kwiimingxuma zamehlo, sinqumla.
11. Faka izicelo zamaphepha kwiimaski uze uthumele umzobo (ungakulibali ukuba umgodi ongakwesokudla ngumfanekiso wesilangomnye wekhohlo).
12. Ukusebenzisa ummese wokubhala, nquma imingxuma ejikelezweni.
13. Siza kuphawula umgca ophakathi kwaye sidlule kwicala lasekhohlo le-mask nge-PVA glue. Ukuze i-glue ingangeni ngaphakathi kwendwangu, kufuneka inike "i-grab" imizuzu emibini.
Emva koko, sebenzisa ngokugqithisekileyo i-velvet ukuya kwicala elibiweyo kwaye uyigqibelele kwifomu. Emva koko unqumle izinto ezigqithiseleyo ngeesisi.
15. Ngoku ngoku kufuneka silungise ngokucokisekileyo umgca wendwangu, idlula phakathi kwe-mask (ukuba ubukhulu bendwangu buvumela, buyakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi) kwaye ubambelele emacaleni kakuhle.
16. Ngokufanayo, silungiselela kwicala elifanelekileyo lemaski yethu.
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17. Siqala ukucwangcisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kumaski. Siyinqumle imiphetho ebonakalayo yelinen kunye nekisi, gca ifomu lephepha kunye ne-Glue PVA uze uyibophe ngobumnene ngaphakathi.
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18. Yenza i-slits yamehlo. Ukusika ngesineke isityu ngommese wobhala uze usike ngeesisisi malunga nomjikelezo.
19. Emva kokucoca ifom yephepha kunye ne-PVA ye-glue, siyawubopha intsimbi ngaphakathi kwimizi.
20. Inxalenye enkulu ebusweni yethu yemaski ikulungele.
21. Siya kwi-decoration yecandelo eliphambili lemaski yethu. Ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane zokuthunga, lungisa i-tape yokubhabisa kwaye uyibeke ngokusesikweni kwi-velvet, usebenzisa i-thread kwi tone. Isiqalo kunye nokuphela kwetheyipu zixhomekeke ngaphakathi kwimaski usebenzisa iziqwenga zamaphepha, ziboshwe nge-PVA glue.
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22. Ngoku sifuna ukucwangcisa umgangatho wangaphakathi wemaski. Ukuze senze oku, sisebenzisa ilinen yelinen. Ukulungelelanisa i-PVA glue kunye nomqulu wamaphepha, cinezela ifilokisi kwaye uyibeke ngobumnandi. Kwi-perimeter yengubo ayishiywanga.
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23. Ngoku ke sisasaza i-mask malunga ne-perimeter ne-PVA glue kwaye ngokukhawuleza ugobe ingubo ngaphakathi. Ukuze igalelo elixutywe lilungele "ukuqonda", ungayilungisa loo nto ngokukhupha izikhonkwane.
24. Ngoku sebenzela i-slits for eyes from inside. Yinqumle ingubo ngomsi kwaye usike izikali ezijikeleze umjikelezo. Khangela ngokukhawuleza intsimbi kwaye, ngokungezelela ukutyumba ifomu lephepha kunye ne-glue, siyijika ngaphakathi kwimizi.
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25. I-inside of the mask ikulungele.
26. Kwakudingeka sifeze umhlobiso ngentambo yegolide. Ukwenza oku, gcoba malunga nomjikelezo womgca ngetoni, ubambe iqhosha.
27. Ngendlela efanayo siyawutyula i-slits kwamehlo.
28. Umaski waseVenice ulungele!