Ukubonakala kwendlu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuba ugxininise ukukhethwa kwintetho yabanini, kwaye ugxininise iimpawu zobungcali zesakhiwo. Iifestile ezide, iikholomu ezide, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwephahla - konke oku kuya kukwahlukana ngoncedo lwe-facade decoration. Ngethamsanqa, abavelisi banamhlanje banikela uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zokuhlobisa eziphezulu, ixabiso elihlala liyamkelekile kubantu abaninzi.
Ulwazi lweembali: iziqulatho ze-facade decoration
Inomdla kwiimpahla ze-façade ezivela eYiputa naseGrisi lasendulo. Kwakukho apho baqala ukusebenzisa iikholam kunye neentloko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kumaxesha amandulo, ezi zinto zaziqoshwe ngetshe ngesandla, ngoko kwathatha malunga neenyanga ukuvelisa umkhiqizo omnye. Emva kwexesha, ilitye laqala ukutshintshwa yi-gypsum ne-alabaster. Ngaloo mveliso kwakulungele ukusebenza, njengoko babethetha ngokuchanekileyo iifom eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuhlobisa umzobo we-gypsum kwakusetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iireyitha, iminyuziyamu kunye neendonga zamakhosi, nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu nezakhiwo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo zazihlotshisiwe.
Namhlanje, umhlobiso okhanyayo usetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu kunye nezakhiwo zokwakha kwinqanaba lembali. Inika izakhiwo ubukeka obuhle kunye nobuhle, kugxininisa ukunambitheka okucwangcisiweyo kwabanikazi.
Umzobo owenziwe ngezobugcisa
Abavelisi banikela abathengi uluhlu olukhulu lwezinto ezihlobisa ezenziwe ngezixhobo zanamhlanje. Imveliso eyaziwayo kakhulu:
- Ukuzihobisa ngefowuni . Ukuyivelisa, i-plastic thickness foam ingenanto ingasetyenziswa, yinqunywe ngokubhekiselele kwiprofayili enikeziweyo kumatshini. Phezulu komkhiwane uhlanganiswe ngongqimba oluqinileyo lokugxininisa. Umgca wokukhusela wenza imisebenzi emininzi: uxhathisa uxinzelelo olungummiselo, ukhusela intloko ye-foam engundoqo kwimpembelelo yangaphandle kwaye unika umbala ocebileyo weemveliso. Izixhobo zokuhlobisa zihlanganiswe neglue ekhethekileyo okanye ngeendlela zokumisa.
- Ubuso befowuni ye-polyurethane . Inezixhobo ezibonakalayo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali. I-Polyurethane, ngokungafani ne-gypsum, ayinyani, ayifumanisi umswakama, iyancipha kwaye ayiyiki iinguqu zokushisa. Ngethuba lokufakela izinto zeplastiki, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo i-glue uze unamathele amajoyina. Ngaphandle koko, i-stucco ingaqhawula.
- Ukuqhayisa umzobo wekhonkrithi ye-polymere . Zenziwe ngekhonkrithi engenammiselo. Njenge-binder, i-resin thermosetting nama-hardeners afanelekileyo asetyenziswa. Ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kwisikhonkco se-polymmer isetyenziselwa ukuzaliswa ngokugqithisileyo ekujonganeni ne-quartz okanye i-andesite. Kule ndawo, iimbombo, ii-rails, i-balustrades e-radial zenziwe.
- Ukuqhayisa umzobo owenziwe ngamatye okufakelwa . Ngokwenene ilingisa ilitye lendalo, kodwa lixabiso elincinane kunye nesisindo esiphantsi. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuqedela yonke indawo yesakhiwo okanye izakhi zayo ezizimeleyo (iikona, ezantsi, ngeenxa zonke kwiifestile). Ilitye lokugqiba lingagxininisi kuphela ukuyila koyilo lwangaphambili, kodwa lukwabonelela ngokushisa kunye nokukhwaza kwengxolo.
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Njengoko ubona, uluhlu lwezixhobo zokugqiba lukhulu kakhulu. Kwanele ukugqiba ixabiso kunye nemiphumo yangaphandle yezinto zokuhlobisa.
Luhlobo luni lokuhlobisa ukusebenzisa?
Izinto ezithandwayo kakhulu ngamatye e-rustic. Ngefomu bafana nezitena eziplaniweyo, kodwa ziboshwe kakade kwi-facade ekulungeleyo yesakhiwo. Ukwenza ingcamango yendlu iphelele, kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo, amatye e-rustic ahlelwe ngokuhleleka.
Ukongezelela, izakhiwo zokwakha zisoloko zisebenzisa amaqonga angamaqonga (iifestile zeefestile kunye neengcango), iipilast (ukubonakala kweendonga, ukubonakaliswa kwemimiselo kwimeko), iimbombo kunye nokubunjwa.