Kwamazinyo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokubeka ngokungaqhelekanga komhlathi ophezulu nangaphantsi. Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo sisifo sokusasazeka okanye ukuphazamiseka, ngokubhekiselele kubalo-manani, kwenzeka malunga nesiqingatha sezigulane eziphendukele kwi-orthodontist.
Ukongezelela ekubonakalweni okungahambelaniyo, ngale ngxaki, kukho iingxaki ezininzi-ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yokugwinya nokuhlafuna, ukuphazanyiswa kwe-joint temporomandibular. Umngcipheko wokwakha i-tartar kunye nophuhliso lwe-caries luyanda.
Iyintoni ukulimala okude?
Iphutha elichaziweyo libonakaliswe ngokugqithisa ngokugqithisileyo komhlathi, ngelixa liwela umhlathi ophantsi. Ukongezelela, onke amazinyo aphezulu kunye anezantsi ahamba ngokuhambelana nomnye - avaliwe.
I-bite yokuguquka idla ngokuhamba kunye neempawu zangaphandle zangaphandle:
- ubuso obushushu;
- Umlomo ofutshane kunye ojikelezayo;
- i-back back;
- umhlathi ophezulu kakhulu phambili kunasezantsi;
- ukuvalwa okungapheli komlomo;
- maxa wambi umlomo ophantsi ufumaneka emva kweengxube ze-dentition ephezulu.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungise ukungabikho komsebenzi ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Ngokuchasene nokoyika kwezona zigulane, u-occlusion owenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo awunqabile kakhulu ukuxhomekeka kunyango. Unyango olwenziwe ngophando lokugqithiswa kwe-distal kunye ncediso lwe-osteotomy luyenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezinokungahoywa kwaye ezinzima phambi kobuboniso:
- ukulinganisa ubuso;
- ukuvuleka kwangaphambili;
- chin dysplasia;
- Utshintsho olusisitshatyalaliswayo lwengxube ye-temporomandibular.
Amacandelo angaphantsi kokusasaza asetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-occlusion - ubuchwephesha bezobuchwephesha kunye nezobuchwephesha, ukudibanisa kwabo.
Njengomgaqo, ingxaki inokupheliswa ngeendlela zeekhonkco. Ziyasebenza nakwiidala.
Ukulungiswa kokugqithiswa kwebala ngeibrase
Ukufumana iziphumo ezifunayo ezizinzileyo, kuya kufuneka ube nesigulane kunye nesigulane, njengoko unyango lwe-prognathic occlusion luza kuthatha ixesha elide, malunga neminyaka eyi-3-4.
Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuba rhoqo kwaye ujikeleze iwashi ukugqoka amabhonti , ukulungiswa koya kuthi kwenziwe nge-orthodontist ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso socwangciso oluphuhlisiweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, le ndlela yokonyango iyazaliswa ngokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-hardware:
- ubuso be-arc;
- entwasahlobo yaseSabbah;
- ifowuni yeGerbst;
- i-intermaxillary and sliding traction kunye nabanye.
Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona emva kokususwa kweprogram ye-bracket, unyango lwexesha elide kunye nokulungiswa kwempembelelo kuyadingeka. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezigcinayo okanye ezigcinwayo, abaqeqeshi (abagciniweyo) kwiminyaka engama-4,5-8 elandelayo abelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukugqiba unyango ngeendlela zokugada - i-compactotestomy, ukususwa kwamanye amazinyo.
IMyogymnia nge-occlusion occlusion
Ukunikezelwa kwengozi yokuvuvukala kunye nokuguqulwa kokuguqulwa kwamalungu e-temporomandibular, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukuqinisa imisipha ejikelezileyo. I-Orthodontists icebisa ukuba uqeqesho lwabo luqhube ngokuqhubekayo ukwenza imisebenzi embalwa elula ukusuka kwi-test myogym:
- I-Inflate kwaye idibanisa izihlathi.
- Thabatha umlomo kwi-tube.
- Yolula umlomo wakho ngomomotheka.
- Phuma umhlathi ongaphantsi phambi komhlathi ophezulu.
- Vula umlomo wakho ngokubanzi.
Kwakhona kunceda ukufaka ibhaluni, ukubeka ikhandlela ngokuphefumula kwakho, ngokukhawuleza ukumomotheka.
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba uqeqesho luqhutyelwa kusasa kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ekuphunyezweni kwabo kufuneka banikezwe ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-10-15, yenza ngokukhawuleza.