Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokugqiba kwangaphandle kwanoma yiyiphi na indlu kuhlale kuyimfuneko nzima - kuyimfuneko ukukhusela isakhiwo kwiinguqu kummandla weqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama kwaye ungenzi ukulimaza i-aesthetics. Ukujongana nelitye ukuze umxokelelwano ungagxininisi kuphela nemisebenzi yokukhusela, kodwa unike isakhiwo ukuba sibukeke sihloniphekile.
Ukugqiba i-plinth ngamatye enyama
Njengoko uyazi, isiseko siyinxalenye yesiseko esicwangcisa ngaphezu komhlaba. Le nxalenye ngumthwalo ophezulu: ubunzima beendonga kunye nokufakela, i-whims of nature, impembelelo yelanga, imiphumo echaphazelayo yeekhemikhali kunye nefungi. Ikhethiweyo elikhethiweyo elijongene nelo livumela ukuba kunganciphisi nje ukunciphisa ijubane leenkqubo eziwonakalisayo, kodwa kwakhona ukugxininisa isakhiwo ngakumbi, kuba isiseko ibhuloho ebandayo ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala.
Ilitye elijongene neliso lesiseko sekhaya lingabizwa ngokuba luhlobo oluhle kakhulu lomhlobiso - nayiphi na isakhiwo ngoncedo lwayo lufumana ukubonakala okubi kwaye kuhloniphekile. Kwakhona kubangele intsebenziswano yamanqanaba aphakamileyo kunye nokukhuseleko kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kodwa kwakungekho ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ezi ziquka indleko ephezulu yezinto eziphathekayo, isidingo sokuqiniswa kokuqala kwendawo yokuthwala, ubunzima bokusebenza kwempahla kunye nomthwalo okhulayo kwisiseko sendlu, enika ilitye elijongene nelitye ngenxa yobunzima bayo.
Ilitye lezendalo ukuze libheke kwi-plinth
Ukugqiba isiseko kunye netshe kuqala ngokukhetha uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kumathuba emali kunye nemibono yoyilo, kodwa kukho imithetho engaqinisekanga:
- Ukujongana namatye kufanele kugcinwe kwindawo enye apho indlu yakhiwe khona. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha iingxwabangxwaba ezimbi emva kokugqiba ukuphelisa, umzekelo, ukufa kweziza ngaphantsi kwefuthe lomoya obandayo okanye oqinileyo.
- Musa ukudibanisa kwi-binet of silicate kunye neer carbonate. Iimpawu ezenza isiseko sazo "azinobungane" komnye nomnye, ngenxa yoko ekugqibeleni ukugqitywa kuya kupheka.
Ukujongana nemisebenzi, ezi ntlobo zelitye zendalo zingasetyenziswa:
- IMarble. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iindleko eziphezulu kunye nesimo sempahla ephakamileyo, eli litye aliyona nto ingcono kwi-lining of socle. Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokukhwela ngamatshe, iimpawu zamanzi zihamba, udaka ludaka, njl njalo luya kukhula emva kwexesha. Kwaye ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zasebusika, ama-slabs anokubola aze aqale ukuqubuka.
- Granite. Ngenxa yamandla ayo, eli liwa elimagmatic lalibizwa ngokuba ngamatye angunaphakade. Ukuthanda ingcamango yokusebenzisa i-granite njengelitye elijongene naloo msila uthi ukuxhatshazwa kweminye imichiza kunye nemiphumo emihle, imibala ehlukahlukeneyo kunye nokufumaneka kwamanyango ahlukeneyo.
- Sandstone. I-porous and light, i-sandstone ayibonakali nje kuphela kwisiseko, kodwa isebenza njengento eyongeziweyo ye-thermal insulation. Ukwenza ukuba izinto ezincinci zithintele amanzi kunye nomoya, ukucwenga okunye kunye / okanye ukugcoba kunceda.
- Shell rock. Idalwe yendalo ukusuka kwiintsali ze-mollusks, i-shell shell yinto ejongene neyona nto ibhekene nayo - ayifuni nje ukusibeka umsila, kodwa iphinda iphucule ummandla wendlu, usebenza njengokhuseleko lwe-bactericidal.
- Slate. Ingxondorha eqinileyo eneqabunga lomkhumbi, i-slate ibizwa ngokuba yi-slate yemvelo. Uphantse ulahlekelwa ngumonakalo okwenziwa ngumbane, i-ultraviolet imisebe kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa.
Ukujongana nomsila kunye nelitye lasendle
Ilitye lezinto zendalo zethala le-plinth, efunyenwe ngenxa yokuhlulwa kwamatye ngamatye kwiimpawu zengqungquthela, kodwa ngokubunjwa okubiweyo, kubizwa ngokuba yinyama . Ukugqiba nayiphina indawo kunye nale nto iya kuba ngumsebenzi onomdla, kodwa onzima-kubalulekile ukuqokelela iingubo ezivela kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo ze-calibers. Kwiimeko ezininzi, igama elithi "zasendle" lisetyenziswe kwisitye samatye esiphezulu esinobuso obushelelekileyo.
Isango elenziwe ngeemfucu
Idwala eliyingxondorha okanye eliyingxondorha - iinqanawa zerwala, ezinobungakanani obukhulu ukuya kuma-50 cm kuyo nayiphi na indiza. Ixabiso lezinto ezinokuthi litshintshe ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nendlela yokucoca (umgaqo okanye umatshini). Ukujongana nesiseko kunye nelitye lendalo lolu hlobo ludinga ukuba inkosi isebenzise iliso elifanelekileyo kwaye isebenzise iminyango yokunyuka kwamandla.
Ukunxiba kwesola ngelitye eliqhekekileyo
Ukugqithwa kuthiwa enye yeentlobo zelitye lasendle, apho umgangatho ongaphandle unendawo engalinganiyo. Yifumane ngoncedo lwabajackhammers okanye ulawulo oluqhubekileyo. Ukuhlobisa isalathiso kunye nelitye lokuhlobisa ngobuso obuqhekekileyo linika izakhiwo intengiso ekhethekileyo-indlu eqhelekileyo yelizwe ngoncedo lwaloo mhlobiso iyafana ne-castle endala.
Ukuhlobisa isalathiso ngamatye athile
Nangona zonke izibheno zemvelo zendalo, i- lining of socle kunye nelitye lokufakelwa aliyi kuphinda lilahlekelwe. Izizathu zezi zinto zininzi kunye neendleko ezincinci eziphantsi. Ubuchwephesha bokuvelisa ubugcisa benza ukuba kube lula ukufumana ilitye elijongene naloo nto, elifana nelo lenziwe ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwaye ligqithise ngokwemigangatho yemisebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, ilitye lokufakelwa liyakwazi ukumelana nokujikeleza okungaphezulu kwe-150.
Ilitye le-flexible for socle
Ngokukhawuleza uphononise isiseko sendawo yesakhiwo salo naluphi na indawo kunye nokucwangciswa kuya kunceda ukugqiba isiseko kunye nelitye eliguquguqukayo. Le ngcaciso yanamhlanje isekelwe kwi-polymer resins kunye ne-crumb yangokwemvelo ingabonakali ngaphandle kwelitye zendalo, kodwa yiplastiki, ukukhanya kwaye ayifuni izakhono ezizodwa zokufakela. Ilitye elijongene nezimo ezijongene nezimo libonelelwa nge-socle nge-roll or cut to size size. Ukunyuka kwinto efana ne-gluing lodonga oluqhelekileyo. Ukufihla iiplanga phakathi kwamapaneli ngamnye emiphakathini yabo iyatshiswa ngomisi womeki wokwakha.
I-tile ye-Clinker phantsi kwelitye le-plinth
Iifom zeefom eziqinileyo kunye nemibala enqandekileyo iya kufana neenkiyile ezincinci zijongene nelitye. Ukubeka ilitye le-facade ye-socle ayinzima kunokuba isebenze kunye neeteri eziqhelekileyo, kwaye umphumo uya kukukholisa iliso ngokuchaneka kwemigca. Umphezulu we-tile ye-clinker iyakulinganisa nayiphi na ilitye, kodwa eyona nto iqhelekileyo yi-tile ye-granite.
I-porcelain yesikhetshe setye phantsi kwelitye
Ukukhusela ngokuqinisekileyo isiseko sendlu ebusweni, ubumanzi kunye nokukhanya kwelanga kunako ukumbamba isiseko sendlu kunye nelitye lokufakelwa elisekelwe kwiplanga le-porcelain . Ukuvelisa le ngcaciso, izinto ezisemgangathweni zisetyenziswa: insimbi, udongwe, i-feldspar kunye ne-nickel. Umgangatho wegranite yeramic ingaba yincinci okanye i-matte, ibe nebala elibushelelekileyo okanye elibi. Iveliswa ngeflethi yecala kunye necala ukusuka ku-300 ukuya kuma-600 mm, ubukhulu bayo buyahlukahluka kwi-1.6 ukuya kwi-12 mm. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe ilitye yegranite ilitye elijongene nayo yokugqiba isalathiso yendawo nayiphi na indawo.
Ukugqiba isalathisi ngephepha elifihliweyo phantsi kwelitye
Indlela eyona ndlela ibhajethi yokukhusela isiseko yiphepha elibiweyo phantsi kwelitye. Ukwenzela isilwanyana esetyenzisiweyo esetyenzisiweyo esicatshulwa se-trapezoidal-section section with a vinyl coating, echanekileyo ngokufanayo. Ukufakwa kweso siqhelo akuyinkimbinkimbi: kumgangatho wee-rails zokukhokela izikhokelo ezifakiwe, apho iinqununu zoluhlu lwabafundi zifakwe khona. Ubunzima obunzima abuyikulimaza umbala wengubo ye-vinyl wezinto zokubambisa xa usika.