Xa kuziwa ekuhlotsheni kwangaphandle kwendlu, i- plaster yindlela yokuphumelela kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Le yindlela enhle yokwenza isakhiwo sibe nembono enhle kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukufaka iindonga.
Namhlanje, enye yeentlobo ezidumileyo kunye eziphumelelayo zokuhlobisa kwangaphandle kukufakela umgca we-plaster. Igama elingaqhelekanga le nkqubo ifunyenwe ngenxa yomxholo wezinto ezizinzileyo ezinamanzi, ezibekwa kwiindonga ngamacandelwana, ukudala ukukhuselwa kwindlu ukususela kumanzi kunye nokugqithisa okuphezulu. Inkqubo yamanzi ebomvu ibandakanya iziqendu eziliqela zokubhabisa, okwenza kube lula ukufudumala isakhiwo nokuyiqala. Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga nobugcisa besicelo kunye neempawu zale nkqubo yokulungiswa kwangaphandle kwendlu oyifumanayo kwinqaku lethu.
Iyiphi ipolisi emanzi ye-facade?
Indima ephambili yale pie yodonga lwamaninzi ukudala ubushushu obukhulu kunye nokudibanisa kwindonga. Ngombulelo kwizinto ezininzi ezisetyenzisiweyo, i-facade emanzi inokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, kwaye oku, uya kuvuma, kulungele kwaye kuqoqosho. Ukongeza, unako ukufaka ukwakhiwa malunga nantoni nayiphi na indawo, ingaba itena , ikhonkrete okanye iplywood.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili ukugqiba iindonga zangaphandle zendlu nge-plaster emanzi ebomvu, kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa imisebenzi emiselweyo. Okokuqala, ukuze ufumane indawo ephezulu yendlu, kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-asele yexesha elidala, elingagciniseki. Ukuba uluhlu oludala luzinzile, ngoko luyakwenza ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni kunye nomgca ophezulu wecala elimanzi, emva kokususa zonke izigulana kunye neentente. Ukuba usebenzisa isimiso se-facade yamanzi ukususela ekuqaleni, ngokokuqala kufuneka uguqe izindonga nge-primer. Emva koko umxube okhethekileyo weglue usetyenziselwa phezulu, apho i-fiberglass yokuqinisa imitha ifakwe. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukulahla iintsikelelo kunye neentente kwiindonga.
Xa yonke into ilungile, unokuqhubeka ukufaka inkxaso yesikhashana yocingo olubaluleke kakhulu - ukutsalwa kwe-thermal. Abaphathi be-rack baxhomekeke ngasemgangathweni kwiprogram yesakhiwo sonke ngoncedo lwamagqabi kwindawo apho umda we-socle kunye nefesade idlulayo. Kwixesha elizayo, la mapaneli aya kugcina ukutsalwa kwe-facade emanzi.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokufakelwa kwe-thermal ekhaya zi-slabs zobunci bomgubo okanye i-polystyrene foam. I-heater idityaniswe ngomgca kwiiprofayili zetsimbi zenziwe. Amacwecwe eludongeni asetyenziswe ukusebenzisa iilwimi ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba ugqiba ukusebenzisa i-polystyrne eyandisiweyo, ngoko ukufakela ungasebenzisa umxube okhethekileyo we-glutinous, kwaye ke amathaya ngokubala kweeyunithi eziyi-6-10 kwisitya esinye.
Xa yonke into ilungile kwaye i-facade igutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo nge-heater, unokuqhubeka ukufaka isalathiso esona sikhokelo sokubhukuda - iplasti ye-facade emanzi. Izinto ezisekelwe kwamanzi zisetyenziselwa ezindongeni kwifom yefayili. Emva kokugqiba yonke isakhiwo, kufuneka uwusome kakuhle. Emva kokupheliswa komsebenzi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuyipenda ubuso bomgca omanzi kunye nopende olukhethekileyo okanye uqweqwe kunye nolunye ugca lwe-plaster. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba isakhiwo siphume ngakumbi, kunye nekhamera yombala ochanekileyo iya kunika umdla obalaseleyo kubanini bendlu kwaye yenza indlu ibe yinto enomdla kummelwane.
Ukulungiswa komndilili weendonga zangaphandle zendlu yangasese, abaninzi banqwenela ukwenza iingubo zokugcoba ngokusebenzisa i-plaster kwi-beetle ebomvu. Kusebenza kakhulu, kuzinzileyo kwaye kukukhuthaza ukugcinwa kobushushu obunokuthenjwa, ukukhusela ukubonakala kwamanzi kunye nefungus ezindongeni.
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