Salmonellosis kubantwana

I-Salmonella yintsholongwane ephezulu echaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Izifo kubantwana emva konyaka ziqhubekeka ngohlobo lwesifo sokutya, kunye ne-salmonella ezinsaneni zinesimo esibi - isisu, i-enterocolitis, i-typhoid, i-septic. I-Adolescents kunye nabantu abadala banokukwazi ukunyamezela isifo ngesimo esifanelekileyo. Abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 - kwifom ecatshiwe ngaphandle kwempawu ezibonakalisiweyo.

Uhlobo, uphuhliso kunye nokusabalalisa i-salmonella

Isizathu sentsholongwane sisifo se-salmonella - ibhaktheriya yeselula kunye neflagella. Ngoncedo lwale felera, luzibandakanya eludongeni lwamathumbu kwaye lungena kwiiseli, apho luhamba khona, luya egazini, kwaye lusasazeka kulo lonke umzimba, lubethe izitho ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwakhona kubangele ukuba kwakhiwe i-foci ye-purci kwiindawo apho ihlala khona.

Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-700 ze-salmonella ezingabangela izifo kubantu. Olu tshintsho luphindaphinda inyama, ioli, amaqanda, ubisi kunye nemveliso evela kuyo. Umntu unokusuleleka sulela rhoqo kwizilwanyana, ngokuthe rhoqo kunomntu ogulayo.

Emzimbeni womntwana, i-salmonella iwa ngokutya-kunye nokutya okungekho ukupheka phambi kokusetyenziswa.

I-Salmonellosis iqhubeka kulo nyaka, kodwa iyasebenza kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Oku kubangelwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwezimo zokugcina ukutya.

I-Salmonella kwimpawu zezingane

Kwabantwana emva kweminyaka emithathu, ifom eqhelekileyo isisu salmonellosis esiswini, esenza ngokufanayo nezifo zokutya. Iimpawu ze-salmonellosis kubantwana zifana ne-gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastroenterocolitis. Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa lihlala kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

1. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuqala. Kukho izibilini, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane ophakama ukuya kwi-38-39 ° C. Isiganeko sokuhlanza sinokuvela kokubili ukusuka kwiiyure zokuqala, kwaye kamva.
2. Umntwana akapheli ngokupheleleyo, isisu sikhathaza.
3. Kukho ukuchazwa kobuqhetseba.
4. Ulusu luba luhlaza, unxantathu obuthakathaka uphenduka luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
5. Isigulane sezigulane sinamanzi, kunye nombala omnyama obomvu (umbala wodaka lomdaka), ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokuxutywa kwe-mucus, igazi, intshukumo encinci.
6. Kungekudala ukuphelelwa ngumzimba komzimba kubonakala, ukuxilisa kakhulu, kunye nokuxhalabisa.

Abantwana beminyaka yobudala basoloko besuleleke nge-contact-house house. Ngoko ke, i-gastroenteritis kunye ne-gastroenterocolitis yindlela eqhelekileyo yesi sifo. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, ngomhla we-3 ukuya kwe-7 yonke imiqondiso ingabonakala.

Iziphumo ze-salmonellosis kubantwana

Abantwana besisu bahlala besithatha eso sifo ngohlobo oluthile okanye olunzima. Kanye kunye nokuxhatshazwa nokuxhatshazwa kwamanzi, bahlakulela iingxaki, ngenxa ye-salmonella engena egazini. Ngoko ke, isifo sisasazeka kulo lonke umzimba. Kukho i-salmonella pneumonia, i-meningitis, i-osteomyelitis. Abantwana abanezifo ezingabonakaliyo baphathwa kakhulu ixesha elide ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3-4.

Unyango lwe-salmonellosis kubantwana

Ukunyanga i-salmonellosis kubantwana ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemiqathango yesigqirha sesifo esithathelwanayo. Le khosi yodwa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamagciwane. Unyango oluphambili lwe-salmonellosis kubantwana kukutya kunye nokulungiswa kokungcoliswa kwamanzi, kunye nokususwa kweesxibisi ezisuka emzimbeni. Awunakudla ubisi olupheleleyo kunye namafutha esilwanyana (ngaphandle kwebhotela), imifuno enefayibhile. Kufuneka udle i-oatmeal kunye ne-rice porridge, iphekwe ngamanzi okanye umhluzi wemifuno, intlanzi ebilisiwe, iibhola ze-meat steamed, iibhola ze-inyama, i-jelly, i-cheese e-cheese kunye ne-cottage cheese. Njengomthetho, ngomhla wama-28 ukuya kwe-30 ukususela ekuqaleni kokutya, ungatshintshela ekudleni okuqhelekileyo, njengaphambi kokugula.