- Uququzelele : 18 ° 17'10 "S w. 147 ° 42'00 ". e.
- Indawo: 344,400 sq. km
I-Great Barrier Reef e- Australia ithathwa njengowona mkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Iquka ama-coral angaphezu kwama-2900 angama-coral e-autonomous reefs kunye nezikhutshana ezingama-900 ezikuLwandle lwaseCoral. Ngokwakhe isakhiwo esiyimvelo esiyingqungquthela sinezigidi ezininzi zee-microorganisms-coral polyps.
Iyintoni umlambo?
Ubude be-Great Barrier Reef, efumaneka kummandla osenyakatho-ntshona-mpuma, ngowama-2500 km. Le nto yinto enkulu yemvelo kwiplanethi, eyenziwe yiphila ephilayo, ngoko kulula ukubona kwindawo.
Ukuba ukhangele i-Great Barrier Reef kwibalazwe yehlabathi, kuya kubonakala ukuba iqala phakathi kweedolophu zaseBababerg kunye neGladstone kufuphi neTropic yeCapricorn, kwaye iphelela kwiTrares Strait, eyahlula i-Australia ne-New Guinea.
Ummandla wemfundo ungaphezu kwendawo yeziqithi ezimbini zaseBritain. Emngceleni osenyakatho, ububanzi bomhlaba u-2 km, kwaye kufutshane nakumazantsi, eli nani sele lifikelela kwi-152 km.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ubuninzi beempawu zeqonga zifihliwe phantsi kwamanzi kwaye ziboniswa kuphela ngexesha lamatye aphantsi. Ezantsi, likude ukusuka kunxweme ukuya kuma-300 km, kwaye kwicandelo elenyakatho, eCape Melville, umlambo usekude kumgama we-32 km ukusuka kweli zwekazi.
Urhulumente wangoku
I-Great Barrier Reef yindawo ephilayo eyenza ukuba kukho amawaka eebameli beeplanti zamanzi kunye namanzi kunye nokukhuselwa yi-UNESCO. Kucingwa njengenye yezinto eziyisixhenxe zokuqala zehlabathi, ezenziwe ngendalo. Ukuze ugweme ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-reef, le nto yendalo eyimvelo idluliselwa kummandla we-Marine National Park, olawula ukukhuselwa kwendalo.
Kubahlali beendawo eziqingqiweyo umlambo uwaziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye luyingxenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nokomoya. Le ndawo ephawulekayo yikhadi lokutyelela laseQueensland. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zichaphazelekayo: I-Great Barrier Reef, eyenziwa ngeentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-400 ze-coral, ilahlekelwe i-50% yeepolitiki eziyifumayo.
Umvelaphi
Abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba le minyaka yokukhanga iyiminyaka engama-8000, kwaye isiseko sayo sasendulo siqhubeka nokwakha iindidi ezintsha zeekorali. Yakhiwe kunye nespelati yesitrafti esesigxina ngenxa yeenguqu ezingabalulekanga kwihlabathi eliqhekezayo. Ukuba sicinga indawo ye-Great Barrier Reef ebalazweni, kuyacaca isizathu sokuba kubonakale apha. Amakhorali, akwazi ukwenza imijelo, angaphila kwaye aphuhlise kuphela kumanzi amancinci, afudumele nolubala.
Iintlobo zeekorale
Ngokwenene oku kwakhiwa kunee-corals ezinzima. Phakathi kwazo:
- i-coral-ingqondo;
- "Iimpondo zeempondo";
- amakhorali ayenziwe ngamakhowe.
Umbala wabo uhluka ukusuka obomvu ukuya kuluhlaza. Kukho ama-corals athambileyo ngaphandle kwesigxina se-calestone-gorgonian. Ngokuqhelekileyo abatyeleli babona iikorali kungeyona nje ebomvu nephuzi, kodwa kunye ne-lilac-ebomvu, emhlophe, e-orange, emdaka kunye nakumnyama omnyama.
Uhlobo lwengingqi
Ihlabathi eliphantsi kwamanzi kula manzi lihluke kakhulu. Abameli balo bobuchwephesha basolwandle, i-mollusks, i-lobster, i-lobsters, i-shrimps. Kukho nemikhomo, imikhomo yokubulala, ihlengethwa. Kweentlanzi, kukufanelekile ukubhekisela kwintlanzi ye-whale, intlanzi ye-butterfly, i-moray eels, i-parrot intlanzi, i-bodybuilders kunye nabanye. Iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-200 zeentaka zikwabemi bendawo. Lezi ziphayibhile, ii-petrels, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-tern, i-osprey, ukhozi olumhlophe kunye nolunye.
ZoKhenketho
Uyakubona konke ubuhle bendawo ekugcinwe kuyo kwi-craft yokuzonwabisa kunye neefestile ezibukekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, awukwazi ukuhlola yonke into. Ayikho yonke i siqithi efikeleleka kwiihambo. Ezinye zazo zihanjelwa kuphela izazinzulu ngokufunda izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ukongezelela, i-ecosystem yendawo yinkangala kakhulu, ngoko kukho ukuzingelwa kwamanzi ngaphantsi kwamanzi, ukuveliswa kweoli kunye negesi, ukumbiwa kwemayini.
Iziqithi zeHayman kunye neLizzard zenzelwe abavakhenkethi bemfashini, ngoko ke iihotele zendawo zinika iindwendwe zithuthuzela kakhulu: i-Wi-Fi ekhululekile, amagumbi ahlaziyekileyo, ama-spa kunye namaziko okufaneleka, amachibi okubhukuda, iindawo zokudlela ezinobuninzi kunye nemivalo. Kodwa unokutyelela iNorth Mall kunye neWansandez uze uphule itente apho ngenkokhelo encinci.
Ukuba uya kukwenza ukudilika, khumbula ukuba ngaphantsi kwamanzi awukwazi ukuthinta iipolisi: kubatshabalalisa.
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