Mastectomy enkulu

Ibinzana elithi "i-mastectomy" ephezulu kwi-gynecology isetyenziselwa ukutyunjelwa ukungenelelo okucwangcisiweyo, apho ukususwa kwe-grey gland kwenziwa. Le nqubo yindlela kuphela yokuphatha unyango olunjalo njengeziphuzo ezinobungozi zesifuba. Ngexesha elifanayo, ihlala iquka izigaba ezi-2: ukususwa kweentlobo ezininzi ezichaphazelekayo kunye neoli e-axillary ezungeze i-subclavian vein.

Ziziphi iindidi ze-mastectomy ezithandwayo?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiiqela elithile lezihlunu ezichaphazelekayo ekusebenzeni, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa oku kulandelelaniswa kwezi zifo zolu hlobo:

1. I-mastectomy enkulu ngokweMadden iyona nto ihamba phambili. Xa kuqhutyelwa, i-muscle fiber resection ayenziwanga, i. Kususwe kuphela i-gland kunye nezicubu ezinqwelisiweyo.
2. I-mastectomy ephezulu ngokwe-Patey ibonisa ukuhlaziywa kweemfayili ezinamahlanjana ezinxulumene ne-pectoral muscle encinci, izicubu ezinobulunga kunye namafutha angaphantsi.
3. I-mastectomy ephezulu ngokubhekiselele ku-Halstead imiselwe kwiimeko apho i-oncology ifunyenwe ngexesha elide kwaye izicubu ezijikelezayo zibandakanyeka kule nkqubo. Kule meko, i-ectomy yezidumbu ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezincinci ziveliswa.

Izinto ezisisiseko zokuvuselelwa emva kokugqithisa kakhulu

Njengomthetho, abafazi abajongene nokusebenza okunjalo babhekana nesimo se- lymphostasis -ukuphulwa kwe-flowflow ye-lymph fluid ukusuka kwicala lesisu esisusiweyo . Isibonakaliso sokuqala senkxalabo enjalo bubungangamsha besandla.

Ukuphepha le nkqubo kunye nokunciphisa umlinganiselo wobonakaliso bayo, ibhinqa emva kokumiselwa komsebenzi:

• umzimba;
• ukusikwa ngesandla;
• i-physiotherapy: i-hydrotherapy, i-apparatus lymph drainage, i-compression compression, njl.

Oogqirha banqatshelwe ukuba baphakamise isandla esivela kuyo, ukunyamezela ngokomzimba, ukunyaniseka.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimeko ezinzima zokulungisa izinto zikhethwe ngabanye, ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lokuphazanyiswa kunye nohlobo lwe-mastectomy eyenziwa.