Isimo somntu - imeko ekhethekileyo yengqondo yomntu , ngokwezinga lobunzulu lingazibonakalisa kwizinto ezihlukeneyo zokuziphatha eziqhelekileyo kwi-psychopathological syndrome ebonakaliswe yimpawu ezixathumayo:
- iphakamileyo;
- Injabulo yengqondo ngendlela yokucinga ngokukhawuleza nentetho;
- injabulo yemoto.
Kwakhona, kumanqaku, njengomthetho (kodwa kungekho kuzo zonke iziganeko), ukuqinisa nokukhawuleza kwemisebenzi yengqondo engokwemvelo (ukwanda kwezesondo, ukondla nokuqinisa ukuthambekela kokuzikhusela), ukuphazamiseka kwanda. Uhlobo oluthile lokuphinda luhlolisise ubuntu bomntu kunye namathuba akhe, ngamanye amaxesha afinyelele kwizinga lokukhohliswa ngokubaluleka komntu (megalomania).
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-manic syndrome iyabonakala kwi-simptomo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-bipolar affective disorder (imeko yokudakumba kwabantu). Kule meko, isigaba se-manic siphumelela nge-pooxysmally, silandelwe isigaba sokudandatheka. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ubunzima beempawu ezenza isakhiwo se-manic "episodes" ziyakwazi uhluke kwaye zibonakalise ngokwahlukileyo kwisigulane esifanayo kwixesha elifaniyo.
Manic schizophrenia
Isimo sobunzima besifo sengqondo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kufuneka sichazwe kwi-manic schizophrenia, into eyaziwayo kunye neengcali. I-manic schizophrenia ibonakaliswa ngokubonakaliswa kokunyamekela komntu omnye, ubuninzi obunokuthi ithathwa njengothando oluthile lomntu othile okanye into engacingi-into. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho bobu bungqina abukakho uphawu olucacileyo lwencazelo ye- schizophrenia .
Ukongezelela, iimeko zomntu zingabonwa kwintsholongwane, isetyhi (utywala kunye neengxaki zonyango), i-organic and other psychoses.
Iintlobo zemithombo yamagama
Kukho iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zemizi:
- ujabule mania (i-classical manic syndrome eneemoto eziphakamileyo, iimoya eziphakamileyo, intetho kunye
umsebenzi wokucinga); - I-Angry mania (ebonakaliswe ukungaxhatshazi, ukukhawuleza, ukutshatyalaliswa);
- uguquko oluthile lomntu (olulawulwa ngongcamango lweengcinga kunye neshutshiso);
- inguqulelo (ukunyaniseka okuqhubekayo kobukhulu kunye nokuzikhethela kwayo kuphela);
- I-Onyeroid mania (kunye namava amnandi ama-hallucinatory experiences).
Kuzo zonke iimeko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wengcali okanye ubuncinane isazi sengqondo.