Imihlobiso ngaphandle kwamatye ayinxantathu kwaye ayidonsa. Yonke into engabonakalisa ngayo i-jeweler kule meko kukusebenzisa ukudweba, iincotshe, ukuhlanganiswa kwezitye kunye nezinye izinto. Kodwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamatye, iingubo ziguqulwa ngokupheleleyo. Ijelo elikhulu liba "intliziyo" yemveliso kunye neengxabano zonke amehlo, kwaye ukusabalalisa amacwecwe amancinci kubangela ukukhanya okuyingqayizivele kwaye kwongezela i-luxury.
Amatye apho iigugu zenziwe khona
Imizamo yokwenza udidi oluthembekileyo lwamatye apho iigugu ezenziwe khona zenziwe kwimihla yamandulo, kodwa uphando olukhulu luhlelwe yi-Academician A. E Fersman ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Olu luhlu lusetshenziselwa izigulane. I-academician yahlukanisa amatye ngamaqela, ngokuxhomekeka kobunzima bokufumana, ukubaluleka kunye neepropati zomntu ngamnye. Ukulandela le ngcamango, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zamatye ezigugu:
- Amagugu okanye amatye anqabileyo yokuqala. Ezi zibandakanya: idayimani, ii-sapire, i-rubies, i-emeralds, i-alexandrites, i-chrysoberyls. Nalapho nithwala iiparele, ndiyichaza njengelitye elixabisekileyo, enomgubo. Eyayixabisa ngokucacileyo icacileyo, amatye ahlambulukileyo, nokuba ngumbala obunzima. I-Turbidity, i-fracturing kunye nemibala engalinganiyo iyanciphisa kakhulu indleko yexabiso.
- Amatye amancinci okwesibini. Ixabiso labo liphantsi kakhulu kuneendleko zamagugu, kodwa zisetyenziselwa ubucwebe. I-Beryl, i topazi, i-phenacite, i-pinkmalmaline, i-amethyst, i-zircon kunye ne-opal zikhankanywe apha. Ngaphandle kwebala kunye nobuhle beetoni, maxa wambi bavandlakanywa njengamatshe okuqala.
- Amatye ahlobisa. Iimpawu ezinqabileyo kuphela ezixabisekileyo. Zonke ezinye zithengwa kwaye zikhoyo. La matye asetyenziselwa iimpahla ezingabizi kwaye unamagama anjalo: i-turquoise, i-tourmaline, i-rhinestone, i-quartz, i-carnelian, i-amber, i-jade kunye nabanye.
Ezi ntlobo zamatye ezendalo eziye zafumanisa isicelo kwibugcisa. Abanye abaculi basebenzisa iindawo zokuhlala kunye namacuphu amancinci amatye ukuze ahlobise imifanekiso, kwaye abantu abaphilisa abantu bayathandwa ngamathambo ahlukahlukeneyo.
Ubucwebe ngamatye anombala
Sagqiba ekubeni yeyiphi amatye asetyenziselwa ubucwebe, kwaye ngoku sinokuzisa esinye isigaba, esekelwe kumbala weemigodi. Umbala ukhangela umdla kunye nemigangatho yayo kwaye ugxininisa ukungafani kunye nokuzikhethela. Nangona olu luhlu alukho olusemthethweni, lunikeza uluhlu olupheleleyo lobutyebi bombala.
- Amatye aBlue. Lo mbala ubonakala uzukileyo kwaye uzukileyo. Ilitye eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwizinto zokugcoba kuthiwa yi-sapphire. Ukongeza, umthunzi we-bluish uqukethe i-aquamarines, i-tourmaline kunye ne-topazi.
- Amatye amnyama kwiimpawu. Igama lelitye elimnyama kwiintsimbi zingahle libe linye: i-agate, i-diver, i-sheol, ilitye legazi. I-Rarer kunye nexabiso elibi kakhulu idayimnyama ezimnyama, iirharnate kunye nama-corals amnyama. Umbala omnyama kwimigcobo ibonakala iyimfihlakalo kwaye imangalisa. Amatye amnyama abonakala njengendlela yokudibanisa kunye nesilivere kunye negolide elimhlophe.
- Amatye alubomvu kwiimpawu. Ukugcwala okubomvu kumatye akufumaneki, kukho imibala emnyama ebomvu. Iimpawu ezinjalo zinemiqolo, i-hyacinths, i-rubies kunye ne-tourmaline.
- Imihlobiso ngamatye aluhlaza. Ngeemveliso ezinjalo, amatye alandelayo asetyenziswa: i-euclase, i-aquamarine, i-topazi, i-amazonite, i-emerald. Imveliso ngamatye aluhlaza ibonakala ngokukhethekileyo.
Le yimibala ebalulekileyo yobunxibi, obudla ngokufumaneka kwiironi kunye neebhonkco . Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimigcobo ungayifumana ngamatye asebhantshi, umbala ophuzi, omhlophe okanye obomvu.
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