- Idilesi: Lossihoov 1, Kuressaare, 93815 Saare maakond, Estonia;
- Eyakhelwe: kwi-XIV yenkulungwane;
- Iiyure zokusebenza: yonke imihla ukususela ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00;
- Ifowuni: +372 455 4463;
- Iwebhusayithi: saaremaamuuseum.ee.
I-Bishop's Castle eKuressaare idume ngokuba yedwa isakhiwo solu hlobo oluye lwaluhlala lususela kwiintsuku zethu ukususela kwiMinyaka Ephakathi (XIII inkulungwane). Kuyathakazelisa ukuba okokuqala iqela laseKuressaare lakhiwa njengeziko lokulawula apho kwakufuneka kubambe iintlanganiso ezibalulekileyo kunye neengxoxo, kwaye kungekhona njengesakhiwo esilukhuselekile somkhosi. Kwiminyaka emibini kuphela emva kwexesha, ekuqwalaseleni imeko kwiimeko zaseBaltic, kwagqitywa ukuba kwakhiwe udonga olujikelezayo kwinqaba, kunye nokongezelela iinqaba ngeenqanawa ezinemijelo.
Inqaba eKuressaare - inkcazo
Kulo lonke ixesha lobhishophu, inqaba yaseKuressaare yayihlala kwindawo ethembekileyo yobukhulu kwaye ayizange ihlaselwe yiintshaba. Phakathi kwekhulu le-16 inqabeni inqumla ukumkani waseDanish, owanikela umninawa wakhe uMnumzana Magnus umhlaba wonke waseSaremaan. Emva koko umyalelo wokuqinisa izikhundla ezikhuselayo zeqonga elisele lilahlekile. Izakhiwo zomhlaba ezinamandla kunye nee-ravelines zakhiwa, iziseko ezinkulu zakhiwa kumacangca, i-moat ejulile ichongiwe kwi-castle. Konke oku kuye kwavumela ukuba inqabeni yaseKuressaare ihlale ingaphazamiseki ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVieton kwaye yonakaliswe kancinci ngexesha leNyakatho.
Namhlanje indawo yangaphambili yombhishophu yenye yezona ndawo zivakatyelele e- Estonia . Kukho iminyulo emininzi yemyuziyam ephuma kwixesha elihlukeneyo. Isigqeba sisoloko sisetyenziselwa njengendawo evulekileyo yeziganeko zenkcubeko. Kwiindawo ezikufutshane kukho indawo epaki epaki.
Iimpawu zokwakha
Isakhiwo esiyinhloko - indlu yezindlu zokuhlala-ngumzekelo wokwakha kwisitayela samaGothi. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yangaphandle kunobunzima kwaye bukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvisisana kudibanisa intambo yokumgangatho we-minimalist kunye ne-architectonics enhle.
Kwiziko elingaphantsi elisetyenziselwa ukugcina impahla, ukusetyenziswa kunye namagumbi okusebenzisa: iikisitini, isithando somlilo, i-brewery, njl. Ngendlela, kwelinye lamasango e-XVIII inkulungwane yafunyanwa ngumntu. Ngokomlando, kwakuyi-knight-inquisitor, owathunyelwa kwinqaba yaseBhishophu eKuressaare nguPapa ukulwa nokuqhambuka kwamaProtestanti. Abasemagunyeni banqumle ukuba basuse umveleli oqinileyo baze bamthumelele intombazana enhle, ngoko ke wakhupha i-knight. Akakwazanga ukuchasana neengqungquthela zakhe, ngenxa yokuba wahlwaywa ngesihluku-wayesifa.
I-Beletazh ininzi. Apha ungabona izibambo ezintle kunye namafasitela e-lancet kunye nesakhelo esibukratshi. Isakhiwo esiphezulu kwi-mezzanine:
- umkhombandlela wokuzonwabisa - iholo ephakamileyo elinamabini amabini, ehlobisa isibingelelo kwisiqithi somthi "Umtshato weNtombi;
- I-chapel iyona ephezulu kwiinqaba zaseKuressaare, inamacandi amabini e-sacramental ahlotshiswe ngamakholomu axhoma, ama-gothi ama-Gothic kunye nemigqomo yokuhlobisa (inxalenye yesibingelelo kunye neengubo zangexesha elide ukusuka kwi-dolomite yekhulu le-16 nazo zagcinwa);
- Amagumbi asebhishophu ahlotshisiwe nje, aneendawo ezintle kunye namakholoni octagonal;
- Iseli ye-Episcopal - igumbi elincinci elingenazo iiwindow ngebhedi lelitye;
- ibhalkhi elinyanzelisiweyo ;
- ibhokhwe - indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili yama-monks yamandulo enendawo enkulu yomlilo.
Kwinqaba yaseBhishop Kuressaare kukho enye indawo apho inqaku elithandekayo lixhunyiwe - ibhuloho encinci idlula kwi-mine ekhuselayo kwimitha engama-10. Kuthiwa kwangaphambili kule mgodi kwakukho iingonyama zangempela kwaye emva kokufika nganye kwinqaba ye-Saare-Liaene bishop abaye balinda ngomthendeleko. Umlawuli olawula ubulungisa waza wenza njengowomgwebi. Emva kwezi ntla nganiso, abathunjiweyo abathinjwa babulawa. Ijehliso senziwa ngokukhawuleza - iintlungu zahlaselwa emigodini kunye nabaxhamli. Ukususela ngoko, i-moat ekhokela kwinqaba ukuya kwinqaba "Long Herman" ibizwa ngokuba yi "Lion Pit". Ngendlela, uhamba ngebhulorho, ngamanye amaxesha unokuva ukukhwaza kweengonyama zangempela, kodwa akufanele ukwesaba - kukuphela kokurekhodwa komsindo kwindwendwe.
IiMyuziyamu zengqungquthela yaseKuressaare
Amagumbi amaninzi e-castle ngoku ahlala kwiindawo zemyuziyam. Ingxowa-mali yemiboniso iyamangalisa - malunga nemiboniso ye-153,000. Phakathi kwamaholo amaninzi, imibukiso elandelayo ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi:
- iholo leengqungquthela ezinqabileyo ;
- ukuqokelela imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamatye ;
- iholo elizinikele kwiimveliso zezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana ze-Saaremaa (zininzi izilwanyana ezixutywayo, ngokukodwa oku kuboniswa ngabantwana);
- kwiholo le-Ezelsky isithili seLipland ;
- IHolo yembali yesiqithi kude kube phakathi kwe-XX yekhulu ;
- umboniso omkhulu weemfazwe zeMfazwe yehlabathi II ;
- iholo lozuko lozuko ;
- imbonakalo yentlalo kunye nentsapho ezinikezelwe kwindlela yokuphila yaseSoviet, eyenziwa ngendlela yokubonakala kwendawo eqhelekileyo yexesha le-USSR kunye neefenitshala eziphathekayo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla yezo zihlandlo.
Kukho neendlela ezininzi zokungena ngaphakathi kweendonga. Imiboniso yesikhashana ibanjwa rhoqo.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
Ukungena kwintsimi ye-Castle eKressaare ikhululekile. Kodwa ukuba ungene ngaphakathi kwaye u tyelele iihholo zokubonisa, kufuneka uthenge ithikithi. Umntu omdala uhlawula i-€ 6, umntwana ubiza i-€ 3, intsapho ibiza i-€ 15. Ukuhlolwa kweemiboniso zesikhashana kunesixa esincinci (€ 3 / € 1,5 / € 7,5). Kwixesha elifudumeleyo (ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuAgasti), iBhishophu yaseChressaare ivuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00. Ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya ku-Epreli kwintsimi ingabakho ukususela ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00. Iofisi yetikiti ivala ngo-17: 00.
I-€ 8 ungathatha isicatshulwa somsindo kunye nesicatshulwa kuzo zonke iimiboniso ezisisigxina kwinqaba yaseRussia, isi-Estonian, isiNgesi nesiFinnish. Kwakhona, isikhokelo sobugcisa sinika iinkonzo zakhe. Iindleko zeyure kunye nesiqingatha sokuhamba kweqela libiza i-€ 60. Ukususela ngo-2006, le nqaba inama-workshops ama-4:
- ukusetyenziswa kweglasi ;
- zobumba ;
- Kuznetsk ;
- ekusebenziseni amatye .
Apha, abakhenkethi banokubukela umsebenzi wezakhono zobugcisa, bathathe inxaxheba kwiiklasi ezithakazelisayo kwaye bathenge iimkhumbuzo zememori.
Ukongezelela, ezinye iinkonzo ezithandekayo zinikezelwa kwinqaba yaseKuressaare. Phakathi kwabo: umbutho wexesha elidlulileyo, ukugubha i-archery, ukuhlawula kunye nokudubula kwi-cannon yembali "Ukhozi".
Ndingafika njani?
I-Bishop's Castle eKuressaare itholakala eListsihoov Street 1. Ibanga elivela kwisikhululo se-3 km. Ukusuka kwisixeko kunokufikelela kwibhasi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqhube kwiPargi okanye uVallikraavi, uze uye kwi nqaba malunga ne-450 m.