UMoses ngumsebenzi wobugcisa, oko kuthetha ukudala umzobo ngoncedo lwesethi, ilungiselelo kunye nesinamathiselo kumgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo. Ukubunjwa kweengcali zeteknoloji zisebenzisa amatye anombala, i-smalt, iglasi, iiperitiki kunye nezinye izinto ezihlukeneyo.
Imbali yomzobo ihamba phambili phambi kwexesha lethu. Iphaneli yokuqala ye-mosaic yenziwe ngamacwecwe angaphathiswa. KwiRoma yakudala, i-mosaic yamatye yayisetyenziselwa ezindongeni nasezikwindlwini zeenduna. Namhlanje, ubugcisa bobugcisa buyasetyenziswa ekwakheni iindawo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zikawonkewonke kunye neetempileni.
Enye yezinto ezidumiweyo nezifunyenweyo ngomzobo yinto yokuhlobisa kunye nelitye lemvelo. Ukwenza oku, khetha iziqwenga ezicwebileyo, ezidibeneyo ngokukhawuleza komnye nomnye, ukudala umfanekiso. Ubungakanani betshe buyahluka-ukusuka kwi-3 mm ukuya kwi-6 mm. Ukusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso emikhulu, kusetyenziswa izinto ezinkulu ezinokumelana nokugaya.
Kwi-mosaic ayifaki nje kuphela ukusekwa ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kunye nokukhethwa kwamatye ngokobunjwa babo, umbala kunye nobukhulu. Sebenza kwi-mosaic yamatye asendle aqala ngokudweba umfanekiso ophezulu. Iintambo zomzekelo kufuneka zibe zilula njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuze kube lula ukugcwalisa umfanekiso kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Ukulungisa izinto ezinemibala emininzi, izixhobo zokunamathisela ezingenawo amanzi ziyasetyenziswa. Iinkcukacha zihlanganiswe kwi-substrate ngokubhekiselele-enye emva komnye. Ukulungelelaniswa ngokukhawuleza, amacandelo angaphambili kufuneka agqitywe kwindiza enye. Umzobo we-volumetric owenziwe ngamatye awudingi iimpawu ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokugaya kunye nokuphosa.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeempawu zamatye ngendlela yamatye: Umzobo we-Florentine, isiRoma, isiVeneti nesiRashiya. Phakathi komnye nomnye bahluke ngendlela yeetye zamatye, kunye neentlobo zezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo.
Iintlobo zemifanekiso eyenziwe ngamatye
Ilitye likaMoses lihlukaniswe ziintlobo:
- Imbonakalo emininzi kunye neminyaka emidala-ephosiweyo ikhanya kwaye ilula, kwaye indlela yokuguga, ngokuchaseneyo, iyayikhathaza.
- Imvelaphi kunye nepaneli. Kuyilo lwangaphakathi, zombini isimbozo semvelaphi yomfanekiso kunye nepaneli yezithombe zisetyenzisiweyo. Imvelaphi yomzobo owenziwe ngamatye yenziwa ngokusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwezinto ezinombala ofanayo. Olu khetho lufanelekile ukulungiswa komgangatho kunye nodonga. Iphaneli inomxholo webali, umdwebo wekrkrit. Iphaneli yomzobo yikhaphethi ekhethileyo ekwazi ukuyihobisa naluphi na igumbi.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
