Ukuba unqwenela ukuqala intlanzi ye-aquarium, ngoko, ngokungathandabuzeki, uya kufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokugcina kakuhle. Ukongeza kwenkcazelo malunga neentlanzi kunye nabanye abemi be-aquarium, kuya kuba luncedo kuwe ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nendlela yokuyifaka ngokufanelekileyo kwi-aquarium.
Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ze-aquarium
1. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-aquarium yi- compressor , isixhobo apho amanzi ase-aquarium egcwele i-oksijini. Amaqabunga amahle omoya, aphuma emanzini-oku kubangelwa yi-compressor. Umsebenzi "wokuphakamisa umbhobho" uququzelela ukuxuba ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi kwiitanki, ukulinganisa iqondo lokushisa, nokutshabalalisa uthuli kunye nefilimu ebhaktheriya emanzini.
Iicompressors zixilisayo (ngokusekelwe kwintsebenzo yensimu yamagnetic) kunye nebhethri (engaxhunyiwe kwigridi yamandla). Eyona nto iphambili kakhulu kwi-aquarium yasekhaya i-compressors yokududuza. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhathazeka kwabo okuyinhloko ingxolo. Xa uthengisa i-compressor, zama ukukhetha umzekelo ngezinga lezandi eliphantsi.
2. Enye enye inkcukacha zezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokucoca i-aquarium yicwecwe . Baza kule fomu elandelayo:
- umatshini (hlambulula isitya sesincinci ezincinci zomhlaba, umgca wezantsi, izityalo ezifayo nezinye izityalo);
- i-biological (phelisa iimveliso zobomi beentlanzi zamanzi);
- amakhemikhali (aphelise ukonakaliswa kwamakhemikhali ekhemikhali emanzini).
Kwakhona, iifayile ze-aquarium zingaphandle nangaphakathi: ziqhotyoshelweyo eludongeni okanye zibukeka njengento ephosakeleyo, kwaye ezinye zazo zifumaneka kwilitye (i-filters). Ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokucoca kufuthi kufumaneke ngepom okanye i-bubble elevator.
3. I- heater kunye ne- thermostat ye-aquarium ayiyinto yokunethezeka, kodwa izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifudumala amanzi kwaye zihlala zihlala zihlala kwiqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo. Ngeentlanzi ezingenakuthenjwa, oku kuwukuphela kokhetho olwamkelekileyo lokuba khona, kuba kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa kwixesha elibandayo, banokufa. Ezi zixhobo zombini kwiindibano zamashishini zanamhlanje zihlala zidibene. Iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zamanzi zijikeleza (ezivulekileyo okanye ezithembisayo).
I-power of heater kufuneka ikhethwe ngendlela enje: 1 watt yamanzi nge-1 watt yamandla: umzekelo, ukuba i-aquarium ene-100 liters udinga ifowuni enegunya elinama-watts angama-100, okanye nokuba bhetele - i-heaters ezimbini ezingama-watts ezingama-50 nganye (xa kukho ukungaphumeleli komnye wabo) .
Ngokumalunga nokufakela izixhobo zokufudumala kwi-aquarium, kufuneka kubekwe kwindawo yokuhamba kwamanzi ukuze kubekho ukusabalalisa nokushisa.
4. Ukukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu kumanzini. Kufanele kube njalo ukuba kunenzuzo ukukhanyisa ubuhle babemi be-aquarium yakho kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukhululekile kwiintlanzi ngokwazo. Ukwenza oku, kulungele ukusebenzisa izibane zamanhasi zamanje, ezifakwe apha ngasentla. Oku kungokwemvelo, ekubeni kwimimandla yamanzi yendalo ihlala ikhanyiswa ukusuka phezulu, kwaye inokwaneleyo ngokwaneleyo. Ungazami ukukhanyisa nokutshisa i-aquarium ngexesha elifanayo kunye nesibane esinamandla esinokubakhombisa: amanzi angaphaya, kwaye xa ukukhanya kuphelile, kuya kubanda kakhulu intlanzi.
Izixhobo ze-aquarium zasemanzini ezizaliswe ngamanzi anetyuwa kwaye zihlala ngabemi abalungileyo zifana ne-tank yamanzi, kodwa kukho izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo ukugcina indawo yokuhlala.
Kwakhona kukho i-aquariums enezixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi . Inzuzo yabo kukuba awudingi ukucinga malunga nokukhethwa kwezi zilapha ngasentla. Phakathi kokungalungi, kufuneka kuphawulwe iindleko eziphezulu zala ma-aquariums kunye nobunzima obukhoyo ngokulungisa nokufaka indawo nganye kwisixhobo ngasinye.