Ukwahlulelwa kwezifo ezivuthayo
Zonke izifo zentsholongwane, ezihamba kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwinkqubo yokuzala, zivame ukuhlukana ngokuxhomekeka kwikhosi, imvelaphi, indawo.
Ngoko, ngokuhamba, ngokuqhelekileyo:
- ubunzima (ubude beiveki 2-3);
- ukuxhatshazwa (iimpawu zeengxaki ezinjalo zigcinwa kwiiveki ezi-6);
- ezingapheliyo (ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kunokugqalwa ngaphezu kweenyanga kunye nesiqingatha).
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezifo ezithile kunye nezangekho.
Izifo ezithile ezivuthayo ezichaphazela i-genitalia yabesifazane ziquka i-chlamydia, isifo sofuba, kunye ne-gonorrhea, i-trichomoniasis, kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.
Phakathi kwezifo ezingaboniyo ezichaphazelekayo ezichaphazela izitho zomzimba zesini, ezo zihlala zihlangene nazo zibangelwa yimiphumo kwinkqubo yokuzala ye staphylococci, streptococci, Escherichia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa kunye neProteus.
Ngokuxhomekeka apho ukugxilwa okukrakra kubonakala khona, izifo zesigaba esezantsi kwinkqubo yokuzala (i- vulvitis, i- colpitis, i- bartholinitis, endocervicitis ) kunye nephezulu ( endometritis, metroendometritis, parametritis, salpingo-oophoritis ) ziyahlukana. Kwakhona, uhlobo lokugqibela lweengxaki zidla ngokuba zizifo zokuvuvukala kwamalungu epilvic.
Ziziphi izinto ezibeka phambili ukuphuhliswa kwezo mpazamo?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yezizathu ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala, kuyinto yesiko ukuhlukanisa abantu abangaqhelekanga nabangapheliyo.
Ukukhupha isisu, ukutshiza, ukuphonononga, ukuhlaziywa kwe-hysterosalpingography, kunye nokubeletha rhoqo kunokuthi kubekwe njengowokuqala.
Izizathu ezinokugcina zibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ukukhulelwa komzimba, ukungaziphathi kakubi ekuphuhlisweni kwezitho zangasese, ukuhlukunyezwa kwesifo sezesondo, izifo ezingapheliyo (isifo sikashukela).
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezivuthayo kwi-genitalia yabesifazane zenziwa njani?
Ekuqaliseni iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwinkqubo yokuzala, okokuqala qaphela ukubonakala kweempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukunyameka kwintlungu kwisithathu esezantsi kwesisu;
- intlungu kummandla we-uterine appendages;
kunyuka izinga lokushisa lomzimba ukuya ku-38.4; - ukubonakala kokukhulelwa kwintsholongwane kwisisu sangasese.
Xa ebhekisa kugqirha kunye nale symptomatology, unikwe i-swabs ye-microflora, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, umchamo, i-ultrasound. Kuphela emva kokuba imbangela isungulwe, unyango lubekwe.
Indima ebalulekileyo kwiphilisi yezifo ezivuthayo ezichaphazela amalungu omzimba wesini zidlalwa ngokuthintela: ukuhlola rhoqo, ukugcina imimiselo yohlambuluko.