Isifo sikashukela esikuyo kwizinja sinokufana okufana nesifo esifanayo kubantu. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezibangela ukuba le sifo zihluke, kwaye ngoko ke iindlela zonyango kufuneka zihluke.
Inkqubo yesifo sikashukela kwizinja
Xa esi sifo senzeke, ezi zinto zilandelayo (okanye enye yazo) zivela:
- iiseli zenyama yezilwanyana aziqondi umqondiso we-insulin;
- I-pancreas ayivelisi ngokwaneleyo i-insulin.
Kule meko, iiseli "aziboni" i-glucose egazini kwaye awuyikunyamezela. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwishukela yegazi. Ngenxa yoko, iinjongo ziyeke ukujamelana, ukudlula i-glucose kumchamo.
Iimpawu zesifo
Inani elikhulu ishukela egazini kunye nomchamo ziyimpawu ezimbini zokuqala, kodwa ngoku azinakubonakali kumnini wenja onesifo sikashukela. Xa kuninzi iswekile kumchamo, ikhupha amanzi ngaphandle kwegazi, okwandisa inani lokuhamba. Kwaye oku kuyimpawu yesithathu.
Ngenxa yesiphumo esikhulu sokurhoxiswa kwamanzi, umzimba wezilwanyana unxiliswe kwaye inja iqalisa ukusela kakhulu. Oku kuyimpawu.
Ekubeni iiseli azifumani umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-glucose, umzimba ulamba indlala kwaye inja iqalisa ukutya amaninzi, ngelixa ilahlekelwa ngumzimba. Esinye isibonakaliso.
Unyango lwesifo sikashukela kwizinja
Okokuqala, ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka aqikelele ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko, ukuqhubeka kuyo, umisele umthamo kunye nexesha lokuthatha i-insulin okanye ezinye iziyobisi. Unokubamba iinkophe zakho njengonesi, kwaye wena ngokwakho. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba kungcono ukuyeka isahlulo seyeza kunokuba uthathe udonga olongezelelweyo. Emva koko, oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwesilwanyana.
Isifo sikashukela esidakayo kwizinja sidinga ukuthotyelwa kokutya. Ukutya kufuneka kube yincinci kwaye rhoqo. Ukuphelisa i-carbohydrates, ukugxininisa ngakumbi kwiiprotheni (intlanzi, inyama), ivumelekile i-buckwheat porridge. Unokutya ukutya okukhethiweyo okuphambili, ngokuqinisekileyo i-multivitamines kunye namavithamini.
Kudinga ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo ugqirha ukulawula imeko yesilwanyana.
Abangewesifo sikashukela kwizinja
Esi sisinye sezifo, isibonakaliso sokunyuka kwindleko yomchamo ogqithisiweyo. Isifo sibonakala ngenxa yokuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-hormone echasayo. Ngelixa isilwanyana samanzi sikwazi ukulungiselela ukulahleka kwamanzi, iimpawu
Emva kokuxilongwa kwe-diabetes insipidus kwizinja (ingaba yintloko kunye nephrotic), uhlobo lwenyango lukhethwa. Ngonyango oluphambili lwesifo sikashukela kwizinja, kukho ukutshintshwa kolwabiwo lwamalungiselelo ahlukahlukeneyo e-ADH. Kwimeko yesifo sikashukela se-nephrotic, unyango kufuneka lujoliswe ekumiseleni ukusebenza kweentso. Kuzo zombini iimeko, unyango alungavumeli utyiliso lomzimba wezilwanyana.