Mhlawumbi wonke umntu ubhekene neengxaki zezindlu zeentuthwane, ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bakhe. Kodwa zivelaphi ezi zinambuzane ezincinci? Masiye kwimbali kancinci.
Ngo-1758, isazi senzululwazi waseSweden uKarl Linnaeus sagqithiselwa inambuzane ezininzi-izilwanyana ezitholakala emangcwabeni amaharahara aseYiputa. Usosayensi wachaza ukuba kuphela i-Jiputa kunye neendawo ezidibeneyo zaseNyakatho Afrika ziindawo zokuhlala kwazo, waza wabanika igama elithi "uFaro intuthwane". Emva koko, ukuqala ngowe-1828, iincwadana zavela malunga nokufunyanwa kwezi ntlobo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ukusuka eYurophu ukuya e-Australia. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu, mhlawumbi umbuzo wabuya uthi: "Yaye ngoku ungayilahla njani iindlovu zendlu?".
Ngendlela, intuthwa enomdala inokulingana kwe-2-2.5 mm, ibhinqa ukuya kwi-4 mm. Bahlala kwiindawo ezifudumele, ezimnyama kunye namanzi. I-anthill ihlala kwindawo enkulu, kuba ikwahlula kwiinqununu (3-4 amabhinqa) kwaye ixhunyiwe kunye nezifundo. Xa iimeko ziba nzima nakwezinye zazo, inambuzane iya kwenye. Ngokuqhelekileyo indawo ye-anthill ihlanganisa yonke indawo yokuhlala, eyenza kunzima ukulwa neentshontsho zasekhaya.
Makhe sizame ukufumana ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya ziyamesaba. Okokuqala, inambuzane i-thermophilic kwaye, ngokwemvelo, ibanda aliyena iqabane kubo. Okwesibini, badla inkunkuma kunye nemivumba etafileni lethu. Ngoko, ukugcina ucoceko kunye nokuhleleka, sibaxakekisa ubomi babo.
Kodwa, konke okufanayo, ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nendlela yokulahla iindlovu zendlu, kufuneka ufumane apho zivela khona. Impendulo ilula: ngaphambi kwexesha lokuzalisa, amabhinqa ale nambuzane anamaphiko kwaye akwazi ukuhamba ukusuka kwindawo ukuya endaweni. Ngokufanayo, iintuthwane zincinci kangangokuba ziza kungena kwiintlobo kunye nemingxuma.
Indlela yokurhoxisa iintuthwane ezincinci zasekhaya?
Amashishini anamhlanje unikezela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulwa neentshontshi zasekhaya, umzekelo, "iTaiga" kunye ne "Angara", kunye "neekrayoni" ezahlukeneyo. Le ndlela ithetha inkqubo yezinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, ukukrazula ngokupheleleyo iintuthwane kwiindlu, kufuneka uqale ufumane isidleke. Eli shishini alilula. Gcina izinambuzane uze ufumane apho iindlela zazo zikhokelela khona. Ubungqalili bale ntlobo kukuba le ntokazi ayikwazi ukuzondla, yiloo nto abantu abasebenzayo. Ukuba uyeka ukuhambisa ukutya kwisilwanyana, siya kufa. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa "i-Anteater" okanye amalungiselelo afanayo aqukethe i-diethyltoluamide (DETA). Sibaphatha iindawo zokuhamba kweenambuzane izikhathi ezili-2, ngekhefu leentsuku eziyi-3-4. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iilora ngefuthe lokunyuka. Yilapho intlavane eyidlile ubuthi obungafi ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iyakwazi ukufikelela kwisihlamba ize ifuthe ezinye izihlobo zentsapho. Ngale ndlela, iintsuku eziliqela, ingxaki yokufumana iindlovu zasekhaya iyakusombulula ngokupheleleyo. Ukongezelela, iziphumo zamachiza amaninzi zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinceda ukunqanda ukuvela kwabatsha "abahlaseli".
Amanyathelo okulungisa abantu kwiindlovu zezindlu
Kodwa kukho nezinye iindlela ezilula zokukrazula iindlovu zangaphakathi. Kuvela ukuba izinambuzane nazo zithandayo. Ezinye ukutya ezifana nazo, kwaye iphunga labanye libalisa nje. Izintuthwane zinomnandi kakhulu kwaye abantu bayisebenzisa, ngoko indlela elula ukuyichitha le ntsholongwane yinyosi okanye isiraphu eneshukela. Kulula kakhulu ukuthulula kwi-saucer okanye esinye isitya kwaye ufake indlela elandelayo. Bangakwazi ukunyuka, kodwa abakwazi ukuphuma, bafela apho.
U-Muravyov utshabalalisa ukuvumba kweoli ye-sunflower, i-garlic, i-kerosene, i-mint yasendle kunye namaqabunga ama-elderberry. Kwanele nje ukuba uhlambele ezi zityalo okanye ukuzityuba ngobuninzi kwiindawo zokuhamba kwezinambuzane. Yenza ezi zihlandlo eziliqela kwinyanga kwaye iintuthane ziya kuhamba.
Ungasetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa iibhekile nge-borax okanye i-boric acid. Nantsi imimiselo yemixube enjalo:
- I-asidi ye-Boric ixutywe kunye noshukela ngokulinganisela okulinganayo kunye nomhlaba ube ngumgubo, ohlakazekile kwindawo zokuhlala ezinambuzane;
- I-5 g ye-borax kunye ne-50 g ishukela izalwe kwi-50 g yamanzi, yongeza i-1/2 ithispoon ye-jam kwaye uthele kwiibhondi zeplastiki. Sifake umkhondo wentuthu.
Sithemba ukuba izinto zethu zikuncede ukuba ufumane impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokulahla iindlovu zendlu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko iyalinyanzelwanga kakhulu, kungcono ukuba ungalondolozi ixesha kunye nemali kwaye ubize iingcali ekutshatyalaliswa kwezinambuzane zasekhaya.