Uphononongo olunzulu lombuzo wendlela yokubeka iileyile ngokuchanekileyo, luncedo kubo bonke abantu abacwangcisayo ukwenza ulungiso olunzulu endlwini. Ngona kukhethwa ngokubanzi lwezixhobo zokwakha zanamhlanje, lo hlobo lwenkcenkceshe alulahlekelwa ukuthandwa ngenxa yeempawu eziphezulu zokubhenkcela kunye nezobugcisa.
Indlela yokubeka iileyili?
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi ojongene nawo, kuyimfuneko yokwenza ubunzima beendlela zokulungiselela kunye nokuthenga izixhobo zokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukwenza imilinganiselo yeendonga kunye nenkunkuma ngokuqwalasela izixhobo zokusebenza ezicwangcisiweyo kunye noonxibelelwano, udwebe icebo lendawo, ubale izinto ezifunekayo kunye neglue. Iphuzu elibalulekileyo kulo msebenzi, indlela yokubeka itayiti phantsi okanye kwiindonga zegumbi, kukukhetha umlo kunye nobukhulu beetile ngokuhambelana nombindi kunye nenjongo.
Isixhobo seethuluzi kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kunye neetyile:
- ukubambelela;
- i-grout for seams;
- bob bob;
- nqanaba lomgangatho;
- umatshini wokusika;
- umbhobho wombane ngeesethi zombhobho;
- isethi yamacwecwe e-putty;
- isitya seglue;
- roulette;
- manqaku;
- iiplastiki.
Indlela yokubeka itreyile eludongeni?
Ukuxazulula ingxaki yendlela yokubeka ngokufanelekileyo iileyile eludongeni, ukulungiswa kwendawo njalo kubalulekile. Ucoceke uhambo olusebenzayo ngothuli, ipalasi endala, umhlophe, upende. Ekubeni umgangatho ongezantsi, ungaqala ukubeka phezu kobuso bawo, kodwa ngokufuthi kufuneka wenze i-lining ukusuka kumgca we-2 okanye wesi-3. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukwenza amanyathelo afanelekileyo ekuqwalaseleni iiplanga ukwenzela ukuba kwizinto ezibonakala kakhulu kumbukeli umgca ophezulu zonke iileyili zizinzile.
Indlela yokubeka iileyili eludongeni:
- Qinisekisa umgca ochanekileyo womqolo ophantsi.
- Ngokuncediswa kwinqanaba, sidlulisela amanqaku kumgama we-perimeter.
- Amanqaku axhuma amathegi.
- Sibala imigca ecacileyo.
- Siqala ukuqoqa ityile.
- I-adhesive isetyenziswe kububanzi beetali ezi-3 kunye nomda.
- I-horizontal yomqolo ilawulwa yi-bar yokuxhasa.
- Ubungqina kunye nokuthobeka kwechungechunge zihlolwe yinqanaba.
- Ububanzi bomthunzi buwela.
- Sika iinqwelo ezigqithisiweyo xa kuyimfuneko.
- Emva kokugqiba ukusebenza eludongeni olulodwa, sidlulela edongeni elisondeleyo, sifumane umgca wokubhekisa kwi-perimeter yesithuba.
- Siyaqhubeka nokubeka ngokufanelekileyo iicandelo ezilandelayo ngendlela efanayo.
- Xa ubeka umgca ophantsi, kufuneka wenze amanyathelo kwaye ulungelelanise umxholo nge-trim.
- Kwiindawo zokuqhubela umbhobho usebenzisa iipayipi kunye nezithsaba zeekeramiki.
- Ekugqibeleni komsebenzi senza i-grout.
Ungayifaka njani iileyile?
Akunakwenzeka ukufeza umsebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, indlela ekuchanekileyo ukubeka itayiti phantsi, ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwendawo enokulinganayo. Kwinqanaba lamalungiselelo, kufuneka ugcwalise isikhephe esicwebileyo okanye ucele uncedo lwabaqeqeshi. Emva koko silinde de ukuba i-sement slurry idle ngokupheleleyo kwaye sinokuqala ukubeka iileyili zetriam okanye iileyile zamatye e-porcelain .
Ngantoni na ngokukhawuleza ukubeka itileli phantsi:
- Umqolo wokuqala ulungelelaniso olunxulumene nodonga olude lwegumbi.
- Siphindela umgama olinganayo nobubanzi beetayile kwaye sitshitshise amanqaku kwiziphelo ezahlukeneyo zegumbi.
- Thabatha intambo yokumakisha.
- Isisombululo se-primer (i-Ceresit CT17 okanye enye efanayo) iyakwandisa kakhulu ukubambelela kwaye ibambelele ndawonye.
- Iingcali ezininzi zenza i-glue nge-tile, i-clogs i-cracks ephuculweyo kunye ne-pores, iphakamisa ukubambelela kwikhonkrithi.
- Isisombululo sisetyenziswe kwinqwelo kunye nomgangatho, sizama ukuyibeka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuvala ngokugqithiseleyo i-voids.
- Ngokwemeko sicinezela i-tile ukuya kumgangatho, ngokubetha inyundo yerabhagi sidibanisa isisombululo.
- Ukuhamba ngegumbi ngemigca, ububanzi beemigangatho ezilungiswe kakuhle.
- Sifaka iileyile kumacandelo omakhelwane ngesando.
- Glue excess immediately remove.
- Isigaba sokugqibela - umququ, umquba owomileyo uhlanjululwe ngamanzi uze uzalise iisisi nge-special spatula.
Ungayifaka njani itayiti endlwini yokhuni?
I-Wood yinto ebonakalayo kunye nepropati ezithandwayo zokutshintshela, kodwa kumagumbi amancinci angaphantsi kwezinga eliphezulu kwiileyili. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokubeka iileyili zeramisi kwisakhiwo esenziwe ngokhuni, awukwazi ukwenza ngokulinganisa okuqhelekileyo kwendiza ene-screed. Isisombululo esona sisisombululo kunengxaki yokusebenzisa i-substrate eyongezelelweyo yeplywood okanye i-drywall, ejoliswe eludongeni kunye nesakhelo okanye esetyenziswe phantsi. Le moya kufuneka ifakwe i-primer ukuze ifake ifilimu ekhuselekileyo.
Indlela yokubeka itayile kwi-drywall?
Umsebenzi uyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge amaphepha e-GVLV kunye ne-hydrophobic impregnation, ephakanyiswe kwikreate yensimbi. Ukufumana isiseko esisigxina, iiplanga eziphakathi kwazo zihlanganiswe nge-putty, kwaye ke yonke indiza iphathwa nge-primer. Inkqubo ngokwayo, njengoko ibeka iileyile kwi-plasterboard, ayikho into ecacileyo kwaye iveliswa ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji ephezulu.
Indlela yokubeka itayile kwikheyili endala?
Ngokuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo komsebenzi, yonke into ixhomekeke kumandla esiseko sezinto ezijongene nazo. Kubalulekile ukuphepha umgangatho we-voids kunye nokuqhekeka, ukuba kukho ukungathandabuzeki ukuba i-tile iya kuwa, kungcono ukuyidibanisa ngokukhawuleza. Into ephambili kwingxaki yindlela yokubeka tile kwi-tile yakudala-ukuqinisekisa ukubethelela okunamandla kwengubo entsha kwi-ceramics epholileyo.
Masters abanolwazi bacebise nge-glaze elidala ukuze benze izibhengezo okanye basuse umshini wokugaya. Kwimeko, indlela yokubeka ngokufanelekileyo i-tile, ungasebenzisa iteknoloji entsha kwaye ugweme ezi zenzo, usebenzisa kwisigaba sokuqala se-FIRIM POLIMIN, uqhagamshelwano lwe-Concrete, uqhagamshelwano lwe-Beto okanye i mix mix. Baya kwenza udonga lube lukhuni kwaye lufanelekile. Esi sisombululo senziwa kwisiqhelo se-acrylic kwaye sisetyenziswe ngumqambi emva kokucoca isembatho esidala kwisitya.
Ungayifaka njani ityile kwindawo yokuhlambela ngezandla zakho?
Kwimibuzo yendlela yokubeka ityile kwindawo yokuhlambela, kufuneka uqwalasele ezinye zezinto ezihambelana nokufakelwa okuchanekileyo kwamapulangwe. Okokuqala, umgangatho ugqityiwe, ke ukuhlamba kufakwa kwaye kuvezwe. Ukusuka kumda walo ophezulu uqala ukubeka i-tile phezulu, ukwenzela ukuba umgca wezantsi weetile kunye ne-butt ehlangothini. Ngaphandle koko, xa ibhafu iziswa kwindawo edibeneyo, umdibaniso kufuneka utywinwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Iimeko eziphambili - amanzi avela kwiindonga kufuneka afakwe ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lecoceko.
Indlela yokubeka iileyili ekhitshini?
Ukufakela iileyile ekhitshini akuyona into eyimfuneko, ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuwahlula kwimida kwaye ukhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezithile zendawo. Ukuxazulula ingxaki yendlela yokubeka iileyili ekhitshini phantsi okanye eludongeni, qwa lasela i-porosity kunye ne-slipperiness yeeramics. Umzekelo, ukwenzela i-flooring, i-matt tile ene-surface resistant water is the best choice.
Ukuhlukana kwekhishini kwiindawo:
- Indawo yokusebenza isitofu, inkomfa, iifriji.
- Ngaphandle.
- UPawulos.
- Indawo yokutya.
Indlela yokubeka i-apron yeeyilethi?
Kukho iindlela ezintle zokwenza i- apron - diagonal, styling standard, imitation of brickwork. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphakama kwayo akudluli kwi-75 cm. Ukusetyenziswa kwempahla kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bommandla osebenzayo, indawo yomgangatho kunye neekhabhinethi ezimisiwe ekamelweni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe imiba emininzi kumbuzo wendlela yokubeka iifronti yeetayile ekhishini:
- Sibeka itreyile ngaphantsi kwezinga le-countertop ubuncinane ngama-20-25 mm.
- Ingxenye ephezulu yepronsi ifakwe kwinqanaba le-hood.
- Ummandla wefonta unakho ukuhlala kuyo yonke indawo eludongeni okanye ukukhawulelana kwindawo yokusebenza eneesanti, igesi okanye isitofu sombane, indawo yokusika.
Indlela yokubeka itayili kwikorori?
Xa ujongene nengxaki yendlela yokubeka iileyili kwindlovu, kufuneka uqwalasele ukudibanisa rhoqo kunye nothuli lomzila kunye nokungcola. Kungcono ukuba ungathengi umbala okhanyayo kweli gumbi, ngokukhawuleza uza kulahleka ukubonakala kwawo okukhangayo apha. Iifayile kwiholo ziyanqwenela ukuthenga izinto ezingabonakaliyo. Kwiklasi elincinci, khetha i-parquet okanye iileyile ezinxantathu ngefomathi encinci ukuze ungahlangabezane nokucoca rhoqo kweebhodi.
Indlela yokubeka ityile kwindawo yokuhlamba?
Umgangatho wokuhlamba kufuneka ube namandla kwaye ukhuselekile kubantu, ngoko kule ndawo kulungele ukusebenzisa tile eninzi kunye nokuthungwa kwempahla. Iikramikhi ezifanelekileyo ziyi-4 okanye iqela le-5 lokuxhatshazwa kokunyuka kunye no-A1 okanye iB1. Ukukhetha iindlela ngendlela echanekileyo yokubeka itayileni eludongeni, sicinga uhlobo lobunzima. Ngama-saunas enkuni, ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokufakela ibhande elenziwe ngamanzi angenakukwazi ukukhutshwa. I-floor tiled in the wash and room room
Indlela yokubeka iileyiti ze-gypsum?
Ukusebenza ne-gypsum kulula kwaye ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinzima. Ukuqhawulwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunokukwenziwa ngokulula nangokuchanekileyo nge-hacksaw yesitrato okanye i-sawin eye. Ukuyicombulula ingxaki, indlela yokubeka iileyile phantsi kunye nodongeni lwe-gypsum, kufuneka uqwalasele ukubonakala kwesiseko. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukugqiba ubuso obunemibala ngaphandle kokulungiselela kwangaphambili. Kungcono ukwenza ukuboniswa kwendiza kwaye uyigubungele ngomxube we-plaster. Ukugqwesa ekusebenzeni i-plywood okanye isiseko se-gipsokartonnoe, iindonga zezitena ezibetywe.
Indlela yokubeka iileyile zePVC?
Iingubo zeVinyl ziba ziyaziwayo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezigqwesileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuncedisa. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeetayile ze- PVC , ezisetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukufakwa, izindonga kunye nomgangatho. Lezinto ezidibeneyo yi-pie eyinkimbinkimbi ye-glass fiber, i-fiber optic layer, i-polyurethane yengubo, i-polyvinylchloride, i-resins kunye ne-quartz chips. Kwishishini, ngokukhawuleza ukubeka i-tile ye-PVC, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-recipe enye ngokufanelekileyo, iteknoloji yokufaka ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokubhinqa.
Iintlobo zeetayile zePVC:
- Gqubuthela ngokubambisana okuqinileyo.
- Izinto eziphathekayo zibambelela.
- Iifayile ezifuna iglue ekhethekileyo xa ubeka.
Indlela yokubeka itekisi yomculo?
Iteknoloji yokulungiswa kwendawo ihluke kancinci kumsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokubeka i-tile ephantsi okanye i-porcelain stoneware. Izinto eziphathekayo zoMoses kunye neprojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi kufuneka zibekwe eceleni kwetafile okanye kumgangatho ukuze zifake umfanekiso ofunekayo kubo. Ukubambelela kufanelekile kwi-latex-based-based, engagxininiswa kumanzi ophezulu kunye noshintsho lokushisa. Ukugqiba umsebenzi, indlela yokubeka itekisi ye - mosaic ngokufanelekileyo, udinga i-spatula, i-roller, i-nippers, umsi, i-rubber trowel.
Ndingayifaka njani i-tile mosaic:
- Dweba imigca eludongeni.
- Ukulungelelanisa imimandla ngesinyundo kunye nebhar, cindezela i-mosaic nge-pad pad.
- Sizama ukususa amabhola phakathi kweetile kunye ne-glue.
- Eli phepha lisuswa emva kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokuba isisombululo siqiniswe.
- Bamba iqela emva kweeyure ezingama-48.
- Susa umgqomo ogqithiseleyo ngommese.
- Sicacisa i-mosaic kwiindawo eziseleyo zephepha kunye nomdaka nge siponji emanzi.
- Sisebenzisa i-grout.
- Emva kwemizuzu engama-20, coca isisombululo esiphezulu ngesambatho esomileyo.
- Emva kwemizuzu eyi-15, siyipolisa i-mosaic.
Ngendlela efanelekileyo ukubeka i-slaving slab?
Ukuzaliseka komsebenzi wokubeka ngokufanelekileyo i-slaving slab kuhluke kakhulu kumsebenzi ojongene nawo ngaphakathi kwigumbi, kodwa ukunyuka nokuphakanyiswa kwintsimi kudlala indima enkulu apha. Umgama ophakathi kwezinto ezikufutshane uboniswa ngeminqamlezo, ukubalwa kwesibalo senziwe ngokulandela imilinganiselo ethathelwa ingqalelo ikhefu. Kwinqanaba elilungiselelweyo kuyinqweneleka ukubeka ngokukhawuleza ii-curbs kwii-angles ezifunekayo kwisisombululo. Xa ugqiba indlela yokubeka iileyile kwi-dacha, kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga nohlobo kunye nefom yekhava.
Iindidi ze-slabs slabs ngokwendlela yokuvelisa:
- vibrolitaya;
- granite;
- zixubile.