I-Helenium - ityala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile, iingcebiso kubagadi begadi

Ekwindla, i-flowerbeds ilahlekelwa ubuhle bayo, kodwa kukho izityalo zentyantyambo eziqhakaza ngoku ngeli xesha. Abagadi beligadi bacebisa ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwi-helenium, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo ngaphaya apho akuyi kufuna ukudalulwa kweemeko ezizodwa. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe zegolide kunye neentyantyambo ziya kulonwabisa iliso ukusuka ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya ekwindla.

Helenium - iintlobo

Kwimibala emikhulu yabalimi basebenzisa iintlobo ezintlanu zezi nkcubeko zentyatyambo, ezahlula kwiintlobo ezininzi.

1. "Goupez". Isityalo esingapheliyo, esikuphakama sifinyelela malunga no-1 m. Kwindalo ikhula kwintsimi yaseMntla Melika. Amagqabi ahlaza-grey avukile, kwaye i-peduncles zide. Kulabo abanomdla xa i-heleneum iqhakaza evulekile, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba oku kwenzeka ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi kwaye zivela iintyatyambo ezimhlophe eziluhlaza, zifikelela ububanzi buka-9 cm.
2. "Bigelow." Le ntlobo ayifumaneki kwaye iqhuma ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi. Iziqu zichanekile kwaye zikhule zibe ngama-80 cm. Amaqabunga apheleleyo kwaye abukhali, kwaye i-inflorescence i-tubular kwaye i-6 cm ububanzi.
3. Spring. Ukufumanisa indlela i-helenium yeentlobo ezibukeka ngayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iziqu zayo ezichanekileyo zingakwazi ukufikelela ubude obude ukuya kwi-1 m. Amaqabunga aluhlaza yi-lanceolate, kunye neentyantyambo ezinkulu zinamacembe e-orange enomso obomvu. Ukuqala kweentyantyambo kubonwa ngoMeyi.
4. Hybrid. Eli qela liquka inani elikhulu lemiyezo yeegadi kunye nezixhobo, kunye neemeko zomthombo ongenakunqunyulwa. Bahluke ngobukhulu, ixesha lokucotha kunye nombala.
5. Kwindla. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo, apho iziqu zifikelela ubude buka-160 cm. Amaqabunga amancinci kunye nama-denticles emaphethelweni. Iibhondi zinomtshini obomvu okanye obomvu ngombala ophuzi. Imifuno iboniswa ukususela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kwada kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

UHelenum - ukufika

Ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba izinto zokutyala zinokuhluma okuphantsi, kwaye akunandaba nokuba ukufika kufike emva kokuvuna okanye emva kwexesha elithile. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngabantu abangayiqondi isizathu sokuba uHelenium angazange avuke, kuba oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kungcono ukuthenga imbewu kwivenkile, kwaye amathuba okuhluma ukunyuka. Ukukhulisa i-helenium ukusuka kwimbewu, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kwintsimi kufuneka iqwalasele inani leengcebiso:

1. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwiimbewu ukuze ufumane izityalo eziqinileyo eziya kulungelelwa umhlaba ovulekile. Baqala umsebenzi ngoFebruwari.
2. Okokuqala, izinto zokutyala kufuneka zizinze. Ukwenza oku, gcwalisa imbewu kwi-container yomhlaba, uze ugobe ibhokhwe phezulu kunye nefilimu uze uyibeke efrijini. Gcina khona khona kwiinyanga eziyi-1.5. uze ungene ekushiseni.
3. Ukutshala i-gelenium engapheli kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ekuhambeni kwexesha. Unako ukubeka ingilazi phezu kwebhodeni ukudala iimeko zokutshisa. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuhluma yi-18-22 ° C. Ungakulibala ukululela umhlaba.
4. Izithombo kufuneka zivele emva kweeveki ezingama-2-3 kwaye iglasi kufuneka isuswe. Xa izityalo ziqala ukukhula kwaye amaqabunga ama-2-3 avela, atyathwa.

Indlela yokutshala i-helenium?

Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo. Kukulungele ukhethe iiplanga ezivulekileyo zomhlaba, nangona ientyatyambo ziya kukhula zihlala kwindawo ezixubileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umhlaba ongenamandla, ongathathi hlangothi, onomsoco kunye ococekileyo. Abagadi beligadi bacebisa ukuba baqale ukumba isayithi kunye nomgquba . Ukufika kwe-helenium emhlabeni, kwenziwa ngokucwangciswa kwesi sikimu:

1. Umngxuma ovunyiweyo kufuneka ube ngamaxesha angama-2 i-root coma. Ngaphambi kokutyala isityalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba iingcambu mazibe zibhaptize emanzini imizuzu embalwa ukuze zizaliswe ngumswakama.
2. Xa utyalwa iimifanekiso ezininzi, qaphela ukuba kufuneka kubekho umgama omncinci we-30 cm phakathi kwabo, kwaye ubuncinane ubunama-35 cm phakathi kwemigca.
3. Ukuqala i-helenium, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kumhlaba ovulekileyo kubandakanya inkqubo efana ne- mulching . Sebenzisa i-peat okanye i-humus engcono.

Helenium - nini ukutshala?

Ixesha apho izityalo zityalwe kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekhethiweyo. Ukuba bekugqityiwe ukuhlwayela imbewu yezityalo, ke sebenze ngcono ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Xa ukuhlwayela kuya kwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba ovulekile, kubalulekile ukulinda kude kube nexesha apho umhlaba uphaphaza kwaye ubusika buya kukhishwa. Kwi-helenium yekwindla le Meyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Ukubhekwa kwe-helenium kubonakala ngathi?

Ukuba yonke imithetho yokutyala kunye nokunyamekela iyabonwa, kwaye impahla yokutyala yayimgangatho ofanelekileyo, ngoko amahlumela okuqala kufuneka avele kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Zifana nemicu emincinci, ekupheleni kwayo kuya kubakho amaqabunga amabini. Umdala omdala i-gelenium iyaba, amaqabunga apheleleyo aya kuvela. Ukuba izityalo zikhule ngokusondelene kakhulu, amahlumela alungele ukuthoba.

IHelenum - ukulima nokunyamekela

Kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo lwezityalo, qwalasela inani leengcebiso malunga nokunyamekela:

1. Ukulima kwe-helenium kwindawo evulekileyo kubonisa ukukhutshwa kowomhlaba rhoqo, kuba kubalulekile ukuba ixutywe kakuhle.
2. Ukuze ufumane ientyatyambo ezide kunye neziqhumayo, kubalulekile ukususa i-inflorescences esele iphelile. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-branched more bush and thick bush, kufuneka ucofe phezulu.
3. Kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu, kufanelekile ukutshintsha nokutshala ientyatyambo. Kunconywa ukuba uwahlule kwiindawo ezininzi.
4. Ukukhulisa i-helenium yexesha elide, ukufika kwayo kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekileyo kubandakanya imithetho ephathelene nobusika. Ukuqala, nqunqa iziqu kangangokuba kukho i-10 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Ngaphezulu kwabo, gubungela nge-sawdust okanye nezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo.

Ukutshala i-helenium - ukuchelela

Enye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo zokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, ukuthambisa, njengoko le nkcubeko yenkcubeko ayinyamezeli imbalela. Akunakwenzeka ukunyamezela kokumisa nokunyuka kwamanzi emhlabeni. Kungcono ukhethe ukunkcenkceshela. Ukukhula okuhle kwegelenium, ukunyamekela ngaphandle kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa. Emva kokunisela, ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko ukuyikhupha umhlaba ukuze kungabikho umswakama kuphela kodwa i-oksijeni ingena kwiingcambu.

UHelenum kwisondlo

Intyatyambo xa ikhulile emhlabathini ovulekileyo iphendula kakuhle ukuchumisa kwaye ngexesha lehlobo lehlobo, kufuneka kwenziwe iinkqubo ezintathu:

1. Kwabo banomdla wokuba bakhule i-helenium ngaphandle, kuyafaneleka ukuba bazi ukuba isondlo sokuqala kufuneka senziwe ngoMeyi. Sebenzisa le mxube: iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi afudumele athathwa kwi-1 tbsp. isipuni se-potassium sulfate kunye nesichumisi "Effeton". I-1 m ^{2 nganye} kufuneka ibe ngama-3 ilitha e-chumisi.
2. Ukugqwesa okuphezulu okulandelayo kwenziwa ngokuqala kwexesha leentyantyambo. Kule meko, iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi zithathwa nge-1 tbsp. iipuni "u-Agricola-7" kunye ne "Agricola-fantasy", kunye ne-1 litre ye- mullein . Ukusetyenziswa kweso sityalo kufana neyokuqala yokugqoka.
3. Okwesithathu, izichumiso zisetyenziswe ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha. Kule meko, lo mxube ufanelekile: 10 amalitha amanzi adibene kwi-1 tbsp. isipuni se-superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulfate. Kwi-1 m ^{2 nganye} kufuneka ibe ngama-5 ilitha echumisi.

UHelenum - ukuvelisa

Kukho iindlela eziliqela ezifanelekileyo zokusasazeka kwezi nkcubeko zentyatyambo. Indlela yokwenza oku kunye nembewu sele ichazwe ngaphambili, kodwa kukho iindlela ezimbini.

1. Ukuzaliswa ngokuhlukana kwee rosettes. Indlela elula yokuzala. Iibhokhwe ziqulethwe iziqu ezihlukeneyo ezakha uhlobo oluthile. Kwiminyaka emithathu, malunga nokukhula kuya kufika kuma-30 kwaye emva koko ilungiselelo lokuhlala. Yenza okungcono ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo ngoMeyi. Ukutyala i-helenium ekwindla ukumba kunye nokuhlula iingcambu kwiindawo eziliqela, ezithe zatsalwa kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo.
2. Ukuzaliswa ngokucinywa. Le ndlela isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo kweziqu. Ukusebenzisa ikrele elibukhali, uthinte izicucu 10-12 cm ubude uze ubaphathele ngesisombululo sokwakheka kwempande ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo, "Kornevin". Emva koko, banokungena emanzini okanye ngokukhawuleza bangene emhlabathini kwi-greenhouse. Xa iingcambu zivela, zize zityalwe kwindawo engunaphakade.

Ukutyala i-heleneum - izifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane

Omnye akakwaziyo kodwa uyavuya ngenxa yokuba le nkcubeko yintyatyambo ayixhatshali kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nezifo, kodwa i-chrysanthemum nematode ibonwa rhoqo. Kule meko, i-helenium engadini iya kuqala kumacembe amnyama kunye namaqabunga eentyatyambo. Kucetyiswa ukuba iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zizonqunyulwa zitshiswe. Ukuthintela inkathalo ukuba ingaphindaphindi, i-lime okanye i-sulfur yomhlaba kufuneka ifakwe kwihlabathi.