Umbuso wesiNgesi ungowokuzalwa kweenja. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwegama leenja zesiNgesi kwizinja zalolu hlobo kulungile. Ukuguqulela kwangempela kwegama elithi "mastiffus" ukusuka kwisiLatini lithetha "i-horse-dog". Igama lizithetha ngokwalo - isithwathwa seNgesi enye yezinja ezinkulu kwihlabathi.
Umgangatho wobuhlanga uthatha ukukhula kwendoda ekuhlaleni ukuya ku-76 cm, kunye ne-bitches-ukuya kwi-70 cm. Umlinganiselo onzima kakhulu uhluka kwi-80-86 kg, kodwa abantu abafika kwi-150 kg bafunyanwa. Amandla amaninzi kunye amakhulu ahlala ekhangeleka enhle kwaye enhle. Intloko ephakamileyo-eneengcambu entanyeni enamandla ihlanganiswe ngamatye aphantsi. Kucacisiwe ngokucacileyo iimpahla zincinci. Ngenxa yeendlebe eziphakamileyo kunye eziphakamileyo, intloko ibonakala ibanzi. Kwi-muzzle isimo sombala omnyama we-Great Danes. I-Clever, amehlo agxininisekile ane nutty okanye i-dark-hazel. Isiqhamo esinamandla nesisulu. I-Paws iqonde kwaye iyanamandla.
Nangona kubonakala kwesoyiko, inja yesiNgesi inja inesimo esihle kakhulu. Zizolile, zihlakaniphile kwaye ziyizilwanyana ezinobundlobongela. Indlela yokuphila i-mastif ikhetha ukulinganisela, ababaleki ekhaya kwaye abagijimi.
Ukungalungi kobuhlanga kubandakanya ukunyumba okukhulu, ukukrazula nokukhwaza okukhulu. Kodwa oku kungaphezulu kokucocwa nokucoceka nokungabi nomnqweno wokubamba izinto ngethuba lokutshintsha kwamazinyo.
Umyinge wokuphila we-mastiff awudluli iminyaka eyi-10. Kule minyaka ukhangeleka njengendoda endala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa izinja zalolu hlobo ziphila kwimihla eyi-17.
Omkhulu uDane: uqeqesho
Olu luhlobo lubaluleke kakhulu ekuqeqesheni ngenxa yomnqweno oqhubekayo wokukholisa umnini wayo kunye nobuntu bendalo. Kodwa akuyimfuneko ukuba ubafundise ikhosi yoxanduva lokulinda - ama-mastiffs awafanelanga ezi njongo.
Ukuqala ukuqhuba izifundo kuyafuneka kwiinyanga ezili-9 ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Kodwa ngezinye iinkcukacha kufuneka wenze ikhefu elifutshane ekuqeqesheni.
Abathathi abazange balibale i-watchdog kunye nemisebenzi yokukhusela. Ngethuba elincinci, bazama ukukhusela umnini. Kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, izinja ezinamandla zingenza izenzo ezingafaniyo, ngoko ke umsebenzi ophezulu wokuqeqesha kufuneka ube ukulungiswa kwengqondo ngeengozi ezingalindelekanga.
Inja yesiNgesi inja
Ubude bobunzima bobunzima bezobuchopho be-Great Dane puppy ubuncinane iminyaka engama-2-3. Ngeli thuba iidlwane zifuna ukutya okunomsoco. Ukufikelela kwiinyanga ezi-4 ubudala, ama-mastiffs amancinci atyathwa okungenani amahlanu ngamaxesha, ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6-amaxesha amane, ukufika kunyaka-amaxesha amathathu. Yemihla ngemihla kufuneka ibe khona i-cottage cheese, equkethe i-calcium. Ukuba intsapho inqatshelwe ukuyidla, kufuneka uyile into ethile. Umzekelo, pheka i-casseroles. Ukutya kufuneka kukhethwe kunye nomxholo woluhlu olupheleleyo lwee-vitamin kunye nezamaminerali. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ekuphuculweni okuqhelekileyo. Kuze kube unyaka abahlubuki abanako ukugqithisa ngenxa yomthwalo onzima kwi-skeleton ekhulayo.
Isakhiwo esikhethekileyo sesisu sivimbela iipopu ukuba zihambe ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-2 emva kokutya kunye neyure ngaphambi kokutya. Ukuphululwa kwalo mthetho kungakhokelela kwisifo seenja. Ukuhamba kwimizimba yesisundu ikhulile kwaye iigaments ziqiniswa, ezikulo mntwana weentlobo ezinamaqela athathaka kakhulu. Kwiintsana zasezitrato kufuneka zihambe, nokuba ziphi na izimo musa ukuma. Imithwalo yohlobo lokuqhuba okanye ukuhamba kwizitebhisi kufuneka ifakwe kancinci.
Ukuzaliseka kwazo zonke iziphakamiso ezifunekayo zokulima nokuqeqeshwa kweenja zesiNgesi kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhule umkhuseli onempilo kwaye uthembekileyo kunye nomhlobo.