Amaqabunga e-aquarium exotic ngendlela yabo yobomi ahluke kakhulu kwabanye abemi behlabathi lamanzi kwaye bafuna ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala ehlukile. Abafaki bayacetyiswa ukuba baqhelane nolwazi malunga nendlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ama-crustaceans amangalisayo, ukuze okokuqala ukuvavanya ekuzaleni kwabo akuphelelanga kakubi.
Iintlobo zee-aquarium crabs
Abathengisi kwiimarike bathengisa iintlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zeenkcukacha, ngokungaqhelekanga bengabalumkisi abantu malunga neendlela ezinxulumene nomxholo wazo. Ezinye izidalwa zikhetha indawo ekhethekileyo, abanye bayakwazi ukuhlala emanzini ahlukeneyo. Kungcono ukwazi kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi iindidi zendlu yakho e-aquarium ukwenzela ukudala izimo zokuphila ezifanelekileyo.
Iintlobo ezidumeleyo zamacube e-aquarium:
- Amanzi ama-Freshwater (Potamon Potamios). Olu hlobo lwama-crustaceans luhlala kwiindawo ezininzi ezivela eCaucasus naseBalkans ukuya kwi-Himalaya. Ukubonakala akukhenkcekanga, kodwa kulungile. Umqolo we-crab unembala ebomvu okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye isisu, intloko kunye namacwecwe anokuba nemibala eyahlukileyo. Uninzi ixesha ahlala kulo mhlaba, ephumla ngamatye wonxweme, ebusuku ebusuku i-crab yamanzi iyazama ukufihla emigodini.
- I-crab yaseDutch (i-Rhithropanopeus Harrisii). Elinye igama elithandwayo lalo hlobo lwama-crustacean luyi-Crab Sea Sea. Wafika kuthi evela eHolland, ngoku unokufumaneka kwiLwandle lwaseAzov, uLwandle lwaseCaspian, kwiindawo eziphantsi kweDon. Ezi zikhumba ze-aquarium zincinci, ubukhulu be-trunk buya kufika ku-3 cm, emva kwabo kubumnyama okanye nge-blue tint.
- I-Leopard crabs (i-Parathelphusa Pantherina). I-Royal leopard crabs iziswa kuthile evela e-Indonesia. Akunakudideka nabanye abantu, banomzimba obonakalayo wombala onobumba obuhlaza. Nangona ubukeka obuhle kunye nobukhulu obunzima (ukuya kutsho kwi-12 cm ngamacwecwe), lo mbhobho ubonakala ngumlingiswa onothando.
- Amalabhu aseMalawi (i-Potomonautes iLirrangensis). Kwimvelo bafumaneka kwilizwekazi laseAfrika emanzini eLake Malawi. Amadoda amakhulu aya kufikelela kwi-12 cm, ubukhulu be-claw buya kwi-7 cm. Umbala weqabane le-ventral ufumaneka kwi-maroon okanye emdaka, kwaye umva unemibala emnyama emnyama.
- Izikhumba ze-Iridescent (iKardisoma armatum). Indawo ephambili yindawo yase-Indo-Pacific. Umqolo we-crab we-rainbow uqaqambile okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-violet, kwaye isisu sisembala omhlophe. Ezi nkcustaceans zikhula zifikelela kwi-20 cm. Kwiinkathalo ziyakwazi kwaye zifuna ukunyuselwa okongeziweyo.
- I-Mangrove crabs (Pseudosesarma moeshi). Ezi zikhumba ze-aquarium zihlala kwindalo emanzini omlambo kunye namacango ase-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia. Umqolo wabo ubomvu kwaye ubomvu, kwaye imilenze ibomvu emnyama. Ubungakanani bomzimba bobuqu buntu bufikelela kuma-5 cm, kodwa banamacwecwe abukhali obuqilima, ngoko kufuneka unyamekele.
Zingaphi iindawo zokuhlala ekhaya?
Kwimibuzo yokuba mangaphi amaqabunga ahlala e-aquarium, konke kuxhomekeke kwikhono lomntu kunye nesimo sakhe sengqondo ngokubhekiselele kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo. Kwiimeko zasendle, izilwanyana ziboshwe yientlekele zemvelo kunye nezidlo, kwaye ekuthunjweni kuphela umkhosi we-crustacean ungakwazi ukulawula umlinganiselo wokutya, ukushisa komoya, ukuqina komzimba kunye nokuphendula kwamanzi. Ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwemimiselo yomxholo, abemi bakho bayakwazi ukuhlala kumyinge we-3-4 iminyaka, ubude obuphezulu bendawo ye-aquarium crabe ifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10.
Indlela yokugcina ipeni ekhaya?
AmaCrustaceans ahlala emzimbeni amanzi amatsha zizilwanyana ezinobunzima. Umxholo weengxowa ekhaya kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo ihlala iphelela ngomonde kubamelwane babo. Ezi zilwanyana zizama ukuphepha, ziwonakalise izityalo ezikhulayo zasemanzini, zityhutyha umhlaba ngomqolo oqinileyo. Kuphela ngokuxhotyiswe ngokukodwa yiyo yonke imithetho yomthamo baziziva bephelele kwaye abayikudala iingxaki kubanikazi.
I-Aquarium malunga neengcambu zekhaya
Kucetyiswa ukuthenga isitya esikhulu, ukuba uceba ukuba neenkcustaceans eziliqela, ngoko nangoko uthathe itanki ixesha elide kuneemitha. I-crab e-aquarium ejikelezayo iya kuziva ikhululekile, inendawo encinane engaphakathi, akulula ukuxhobisa iiplithi ezingenanto. Amanzi adluliselwa phezulu ukuya kwi-15 cm ephakamileyo, umhlaba wenziwe ngamatye, usebenzisa amaqhezu angama-5 mm. Efanelekile kwi-zeolite yomhlaba, i-tuff crumb, i-coral crumb. Ingxenye engentla-mhlaba ibunjwa ngamatye amakhulu kunye neentloko. Ukukhusela i-grotto efanelekileyo yokutyebisa amatye okanye i-ceramics.
I-Aquarium crabs - inomxholo weentlanzi
Ukuthengisa, abathengisi bavame ukubonisa i-aquarium crabs kunye neentlanzi ekuboniseni, kodwa ekhaya le ndawo iphela kakubi. Ezi ntlawulo ziyakudla konke abanokuzifumana kunye namacwecwe abo. Ookuqala ukuhlupheka kukuba intlanzi epholileyo ehlala kufuphi nezantsi, iya kuhluthwa ngenyameko, kwaye uzame ukutya rhoqo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kususwe isikhephe esikhethekileyo kwi-crab aquarium, ukwenzela ukuba abanye abemi baseMazantsi bangabandezeleka ngenxa yokutya okungenakulawula.
Unokunyamekela njani isikrebe ekhaya?
Amanzi agcinwa acocekileyo, sinika i-aeration esemgangathweni kunye nokucoca kwamanzi. I-Acidity igcinwa - 7.2-7.5pH, ubunzima - kungaphantsi kwe-10 GH. Ukunciphisa izinga le-ammonia kunye ne-nitrate enobungozi ngokufaka i-NaCl encinci, ivumelekile ukuba ifake kwi-5 g yolwandle yetyuwa ngeyure nganye yamanzi. Le nqubo iyimfuneko ngexesha lokuxutywa, xa isikhweba se-aquarium sihlala emanzini ixesha elide. Iqondo lokushisa eliphakathi ligcinwa kwinqanaba 25-26 ° C. Ukuthintela ukuphunyuka kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana, i-aquatorarium kufuneka ifakwe ngamanatha okanye isiqhekeza esinemingxuma encinane.
Yintoni enokuyondla i-aquarium crabs?
Kwimiba yokutya i-aquarium crabs, abathandi bezandla abangenayo ingxaki. Abahlengikazi abangokwemvelo abanokuthobeka kwaye banesidlo esikhulu. Sifaka iimveliso kwi-aquaterrarium ngokuthe ngqo kwiiplithi ezingasentla, sizama ukudibanisa itafile zezilwanyana zethu ngezihlandlo. Ziyamnivorous kwaye ziyakwazi ukutya ukutya kokutya kwemifuno kunye nezitya zenyama.
Ziziphi iindawo ezidla ekhaya?
- Ukucima ukutya okudityanisiweyo kwintlanzi,
- gammaurus,
- daphnia,
- igazi,
- izibungu zamanxungu,
- amancinci amancinci,
- ivenkile,
- spirulina,
- igobolondo leqanda,
- iipulo,
- iivumba,
- beet,
- izaqathe,
- ukholifulawa,
- zucchini,
- i letisi,
- i-asparagus,
- utshani obutya kunye namacembe emithi.
Ukuzalisa izibambo ekhaya
Ukuba umbuzo wendlela yokudibanisa i-crabs kwi-aquarium ixazululwe ekhaya ngaphandle kweengxaki, ngoko kunzima kakhulu ukuzalisa la ma-crustaceans ekuthinjweni. Kwimidlalo yomtshato yolondolozo lwentsapho iyaqwalaselwa, kodwa inzala epheleleyo ibonakala ingenakwenzeka. Kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi ezi zilwanyana zikwinqanaba le-plankton-larval, efuna iimeko ezizodwa zemvelo yolwandle okanye i-oceanic, enzima kakhulu ukudala kwindlu.