Ukuhamba eNgilani edala kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukungahoywa enye yezinto ezidumileyo kunye neyona ndawo inomdla kakhulu kwihlabathi-i- Stonehenge. Amatye e-Stonehenge atyelela iingqalelo zezigidi kunye nobukhulu babo kunye nezikhwele, kuba akukho mpendulo ecacileyo malunga nokuba ngubani, nini na nini i-Stonehenge yakhiwe. Kodwa malunga nezinto zonke.
Stonehenge: njani uvela eLondon?
Uphi u Stonehenge? Njengoko uyazi, i-Stonehenge, le mbuzo yecala yehlabathi, ikhona kwinqanaba laseWiltshire, kufuphi neSalisbury, malunga ne-130 km ukusuka eLondon. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, indlela yokufumana kwi-capital capital yesiNgesi ukuya kumatye adumile, ambalwa:
- Indlela elula yimizuzu engama-40 ukuya kuma-50 ukuthenga ithikithi kwindlela ekhokelwayo eLondon eLondon.
- Sebenzisa ibhasi ukuba ufike kwiSitishi seBhasi sase-Central Central ukuya eSalisbury, apho ungatshintsha khona kwibhasi yokuhamba nge-shuttle ukuya kwi-Stonehenge, okanye unokuqhuba ukuya kwidolophana yase-Amesbury uze uhambe yonke indlela. Iindleko zalo naluphi na olu khetho luya kuba malunga neekhilo ezili-20.
- Unokufika eSalisbury ngesitimela, usuka kwiCentral Station. Iindleko zetikiti kule meko ziyi-25.
- Thatha imoto eqashiweyo. Sifanele siye e-ntshona-ntshona ukusuka eLondon, sithatha iSouthampton kunye neSalisbury, silandela imiqondiso. Umphambili uya kuba malunga ne-180 km, uchithe iipounds ezili-10 kwi-petroli kunye neekhilomitha ezili-30 ukuya kuma-60 ekuqeshweni kwemoto.
- Zisebenzise iinkonzo zeeteksi - olu khetho luyindleko kakhulu kwaye luya kuba neendleko eziphakathi kwama-250.
I-Stonehenge: inyaniso enomdla
1. Phantse kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, ngo-1986, i-Stonehenge yanikezelwa yimo ye-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO kunye nesikhumbuzo somlando.
2. Kukhona i-Stonehenge ukusuka:
- Iibhloko ezilitye ezingama-30 ezilinganisa iitoni ezingama-25 nganye;
- 82 iimitha zamanqaku ezi-5 nganye;
- Ama-trilith ama-5 anesisindo esingama-50 nganye.
3. I-Stonehenge ayiyona yindandatho yelitye kuphela kwintsimi yaseBritani, yafunyanwa malunga ne-900 yazo. Kodwa zincinci kakhulu ngobukhulu.
4. Imbali ye-Stonehenge ibalwa iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka. Kuze kube ngoku, izazinzulu azizange zifike kwisivumelwano malunga nombuzo othi ngubani na ukuba kutheni iqoqo elikhulu lamatye kwisibhangqa. Ingqungquthela ethandwa kakhulu ithi i-Druids ifake isandla sayo kuyo. Kodwa ngoku iyachazwa, kuba iiDruids zafika kumazwe aseBrithani kungekho ngaphaya kwe-500 AD, kwaye i-Stonehenge iphuma kwi-2000 BC. Ngethuba elipheleleyo lobukho bayo be-Stonehenge babuye baphinde babuyiselwa kwakhona, baguqulwa, batshintsha injongo.
5. Amatye okwakhiwa kwe-Stonehenge athululwa ukusuka kumgama wama-380 km.
6. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Stonehenge kwabakho ubuncinane abantu abayi-1 000, ngoxa ngexesha elifanayo liqesha malunga neeyure ezingama-30 zeeyure. Ukwakhiwa kwe-grandiose kwenzeka kwiinqanaba eziliqela kwaye welula ixesha eli-2 leminyaka.
7. Kanye kunye neenguqulelo ezintle ezenza umsebenzi we-Stonehenge njengomhlaba wokuhlawulela umbane okanye i-portal kwamanye amanani, kukho ezimbini iimbono eziyintloko ezibona isigxina sokungcwaba okanye icawa yokuqala.
8. I-Stonehenge yindawo yokuqala eyaziwayo yokungcwatywa kwezinto ezitshiswayo eYurophu - yimi sebenzi efana nayo eyaqala ukwenza iminyaka emininzi emva kweminyaka eyakhiweyo.
9. Iintsali kunye nemali efunyenwe emhlabathini kufuphi ne-Stonehenge ibuyela kwi-7 leminyaka BC.
10. Namhlanje, eyaziwa ezininzi kwiifoto, umbono u-Stonehenge wathola kuphela ngekhulu lama-20. Ngaphambi koko, amaninzi amaninzi alala phantsi, eninzi ngotshani. Imisebenzi yokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Stonehenge yaqhutyelwa ngempumelelo kwiminyaka engama-20-60 yekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, kubangele ukrakra okukhulu phakathi kweengcali ezininzi ezinzulu ezaziqwalasela ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumbuzo samatye njengento yokutshatyalaliswa kwangempela.