Umnqweno wokuhlobisa iimpahla kunye nokudala into ethile yabonakala ixesha elide. Imvelaphi yayo iguqulwe ukusuka eMpuma. Kwakuse-Asiya ukuba lobu buchule buye lwaphuculwa kakhulu kunoko kuGrisi. Enye yeendlela ezinomdla kakhulu ithathwa njengemifanekiso ebonakalayo ebusayo.
I-Technique yokwakheka kwemisonto
Ekuboneni kokuqala, kunokuba kubonakala kunzima ukuba ulungele ukulungiswa, kuba olu hlobo lwenkunkuma luquka ubuchule. Kodwa ngexesha elifutshane liba ngumdla wokuzonwabisa. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeembobo zokugcoba. Ngamnye unempawu zayo ezahlukileyo.
- umbala omhlophe ngokuchithwa. Igama layo libangelwa kukuba lenziwa kwinqayi elincinci ngemicu emhlophe. Okokuqala, ngombono "inaliti yangaphambili" iinqonga zitshintshiwe, kwaye ke inxalenye engaphakathi izaliswe ngentambo elula. Ekubeni phezulu uqala ukugcoba i-glatievye stitches, kuvela ukugqithisa kwezinto ezintathu.
- umbala wobugcisa. Le ndlela yokugcoba nge-surface ebusayo ifaka ukusetyenziswa komnatha omnyama kunye nosilika. Zonke izibonda azikho ngqo, kodwa zenzeke. Ubuso obunqabileyo buqhutywe ngaphandle komgangatho, uphahla;
- satin ephezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yokugcoba i-floss okanye i-silk. I-Sutures ifakwa kuphela kumgca owodwa, umgca umgca, ungcono. Iiphelo zeemigangatho azithinteli, kodwa ziza enye enye. Ngomnye umgca ophumelelayo ubeka phakathi kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kunye nokufuduka kancinci ngaphantsi komtya. Ukubamba kwenza okufutshane. Ngaloo ndlela, phambi kwakho ufumana iphethini epholileyo kwaye epholileyo, kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ihlanganiswe neziqu ezincinane;
- Ubuso obushelelekileyo baseRussia Xa wenza uboyiko, izibonda zenziwe zingabi ngaphezu kwe-7mm, kunye nomgca ochanekileyo (umgca okanye u-horizontal). Izikhefu phakathi kweentambo zenza 2-3 intambo. Kwinkqubo elandeleleneyo, izicatshulwa ezigqityiweyo kunye nokuchithwa zihlanganiswe ngomsebenzi osebenzayo.
Iipatheni zokugcoba
Ukuze ufunde ukwenza iipateni eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye neengqungquthela zokwenza umbobo kunye nomhlaba ogqithiseleyo, kufuneka uqale ukuqonda amancama alula. Ezi zihlalo azizinzima, kodwa zifuna izakhono ezithile. Xa uyaziqonda, uya kufumanisa ukuba kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka nge-surface elula, kuba le mizuzu elula iyisiseko kuzo zonke iipatheni. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokufunda indlela yokwenza umbala ogqithiseleyo, khetha enye yeentlobo zobu bugcisa. Kwizifundo ezikhazimulayo, ukunyanzeliswa kunikezelwa ukuba ufunde indlela yokwenza izinto ezinjalo:
- Gcina "inaliti yangaphambili". Olu luhlu lwesitambo kunye nokudlula ubude obulinganayo. Umthungo ubeke ukusuka kwesokudla ukuya kwesobunxele, ubude buyahluka. Kwimimandla emhlophe le misonto isetyenziselwa umjikelezo wempatho, ubude bokulinganisa bu-1-2 mm. Ukuba iphethini iqulethe umgca, ubude abudluli kwi-8 mm.
- Umthungo "ngenaliti." Umgca oqhubekayo weentambo. Inaliti isuka ukusuka ngakwesobunxele kuya kwesobunxele, yenza isitshixo sokuqala kwaye udlule ubude obufanayo. Emva koko, inaliti isuswe kwinqanaba elifanayo njengoko kugqitywe kokugqibela. Ukutywa kabini ukude nje.
- Isiqongo somthi. Le misonto isetyenziselwa ukufakela iipatheni zomjikelezo. Umthunzi udala uchungechunge oluqhubekayo lweziqu ze-oblique ezihambelana kunye.
- "Ibhokhwe". Le misonto isetyenziselwa iziqu ze-embroidery kunye neentyantyambo zeentyatyambo. Izibonda zifumaneka ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla.
Iimpawu ezinamaqhina zenziwe ngenye indlela ngexesha kunye kunye nomgca wesibini womgca. Phakathi komda, iminqamlezo iwela. - "Lace". Ukumatshini kuyenziwa ngamanyathelo amabini. Iyokuqala ukugxotha izibonda nge "inaliti yangaphambili". Umgama ophakathi kweziqu uqingatha ngokukhawuleza uqobo. Emva koko, inaliti kunye nentambo zifakwe ngaphantsi kwesitrato ngasinye ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu. Ingubo ayihlayiwanga.
- Ukuhlobisa imibala nge-smoothing kuyenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo eziliqela ze-stitch. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa umgca "ibhokhwe", isalathisi sesigxina, "iigununu." Ngokuqhelekileyo iintyatyambo ziboshwe ngemicu yee-shades ezimbini. Kule meko, iziqu zombala ofanayo zixutywe kunye neziqu zombala ohlukileyo. Izilwanyana zenza ubude obuhlukeneyo, oku kwenza ukuba inguqu ingabonakali.