Sonke siyazi ukuba umgangatho wubanda kakhulu kunoma yiphina indawo. Nangona igumbi lifudumala ngokwaneleyo, umgangatho usenokuhlala upholile. Yaye le ngcaciso ecacileyo. Umoya obandayo ungangena ngaphakathi kwindlu ukusuka kumgangatho ongasemanzini, ngokusebenzisa iipaneli ezidibeneyo kunye nemigca ekhoneni. Kwaye ngoku ngakumbi, le mihlaba iyanda, ngakumbi sihlawula ukufudumeza, kwaye kumagumbi ayifumana ukufudumala. Ngoko, lixesha lokunyamekela ukugxilwa komgangatho kwindlu. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kobushushu kwaye kuza kugalela ekwakheni isimo sezulu esilungekileyo kumagumbi ethu. Emva koko umbuzo wokuqala: indlela yokufaka umgangatho phantsi kwendlu.
Ikhnoloji yokuxhoma kweekerkrithi
Ukukhutshwa komgangatho kumgangatho kukho izinto ezinjalo:
- uboya beglasi kunye noboya bamaminerali - i-fireproof, inokufudumala okuhle kunye nokuqhaqhaza komsindo, kodwa i-hygroscopic kwaye idinga umqobo womoya;
- i-polystyrene foam kunye ne-polystyrne - ukuxhatshazwa komswakama, abaxhomekeke kumlilo kunye nobunzima;
- iibhotile, udongwe olwandisiweyo, izinto ezipakanyisiweyo ze-arbolite, ezinokungabibizi kwaye zinezixhobo ezinokutsha.
Njengoko uyakubona, unako ukufaka umgangatho kwisiteji usebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, nangona kufanele ukhethe okufanelekileyo kwindlu yakho.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zethu zokuhlala, isiseko somgangatho yi-slabs eqinisekisiwe. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufaka umbane kwi-concrete. Makhe sijonge omnye wabo: ukufudumala emanzini kumagqabi.
- Iskimu sokubhengeza kwisitraki phantsi kweemithi, apho kubonakala khona ukuba ukutsalwa kwezinto kufuneka kufakwe phakathi kwe-flooring kunye ne-slab, kuboniswa kumfanekiso.
- Susa i- screed endala kwi-slabs zekhonkrit, susa zonke i-debris kunye nothuli. Okokuqala kufuneka ubeke kwikhonkrithi yokungena kwamanzi, ongayisebenzisa njengemifanekiso eqhelekileyo yefilimu ye-polyethylene okanye ukuthenga izinto ezikhethiweyo zomoya. Isikhuselo esinjalo sifanele sitshitshise phantsi kwaye sinokulimala kwiindonga eziseduze. Ngoku sifaka izigodo zamatye kwifilimu kumgama wama-60 ukuya ku-90 cm omnye komnye. Ukuba wenza inyathelo phakathi kwazo ezinkulu, ngekamva i-floor yakho iyakwazi.
- Phakathi kweentsimbi, ngokuqinileyo kubo, sibeka ukugxilwa kweplastiki (iplastiki yentsimbi okanye uboya beglasi). Ubungakanani bokufakelwa kwebala kumgangatho akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwama-100 mm.
- Ngoku kusele kumgangatho ophantsi. Ingaba iplywood ephoqelekileyo, ibhodi yamathambo, i-gypsum plaster nezinye izinto. Kwaye kuya kuba ngcono xa ubeka ezo sheetshi kwiingqimba ezimbini. Kule meko, iiplanga zomgca ophantsi kufuneka zihlanganiswe ngamaphepha aphezulu. Ngoko ke ubeka ithuba lokungena kubanda ngokusebenzisa amacandelo okubhinqa. Ukusebenzisa i-screws, sidibanisa amakhishithi kwiimithi zokhuni.
- Senza iingubo zokugqibela, umzekelo, silala phantsi kwiplastiki ekhuselekile okanye i-linoleum.
Ngoko sasibeka umgangatho kwisigumbi, kwaye ngoku ebusika ubanda kubungenako ukungena.