Iingcazo zinganiki nje kuphela umzimba, kodwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ingakumbi ukuba zikhona ebusweni okanye kwiindawo eziphawulwe kakuhle zomzimba. Ulwaphulo lwe-Laser lubhekwa njengendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulahla ezi mpazamo. Ukuphumelela kwayo kunye nesiphumo sokugqibela kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwesiphene.
Ngaba i-laser ivuselela uncedo ekukhuseleni ukusila?
Ukupheliswa kwezikrakra ngendlela ekubhekiselele kuyo kubonisa ukuba:
- ukulungelelaniswa kwesikhumba;
- ukuqheleka kombala weetekisi ezilimele;
- ukunciphisa ubunzima bokungaphumeleli.
Ukususwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwezikrakra nge-laser yimbali. Isiphumo esiphezulu esiphumelele siphumelele xa ulophu luhlanjululwa ukuya kwi-80-90% kwaye i-hue yesikhumba echaphazelekayo ibuyiselwa. Ukugqithisa ngokupheleleyo isiphako akunakwenzeka, kuba ayifumanekanga kwi-layer (epidermis), kodwa kwimizimba ye-dermis. Iiseli zayo eziqhelekileyo zitshintshwa ngokungenakuphikiswa ngamaseli afanelekileyo.
Ndiyakwenza nini ilanga lobisi?
Inkcaso echazwayo iyacetyiswa ukuba yenziwe ngamaxesha atshisayo. Emva kweenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ngokucophelela isikhumba esiphathwe kwi-ultraviolet imisebe, enokubangela ukuchithwa kwe-hyperpigmentation, ngoko ke i-laser scar scarfacing ishicilelwe ikakhulu ekwindla okanye ebusika. Ngethuba la maxesha, umsebenzi welanga uyancitshiswa, kwaye umngcipheko weendawo ezimnyama kwiindawo ezinemizila engancinci.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela ophandwayo, emva kobuninzi obungakwenza ukuba i-laser izwakalise izibazi. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba ziqale unyango emva kweenyanga ezi-4-6 emva kokutshintsha kweentsholongwane kwiishukela kunye nokukhangela. Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhawuleza kwonyango kuvunyelwe, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesiphene kunye nokwazi kwesikhumba ukuvuselela.
Ukurhoxisa iLaser yezikhonkwane ezimbi
Olu hlobo lwezikrakra zakhiwa ngenxa ye-mechanical, chemical damage or stretching of the dermis (striae). Ngokuqhelekileyo banemibala eyahlukileyo nombala wesikhumba esipheleleyo. Ukutshaya i-Laser yeqabunga le-atrophic inikezela ukulinganiswa kwesiphene kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima be-pigmentation yayo. Ukususa ngokupheleleyo loo ngqumbo ayisebenzi, kodwa emva kwendlela yokuphatha, iya kubonakala ingaphantsi.
Ukuvuthwa kweLaser yokuqhaqha kwekhasi
Le fomu yesiphene ifana ne-tumor, kukugqithisa kwezicubu ezinxibeleleneyo. Ubomvu obuchazwe ngasentla buqhankqalaza ngaphezu kwesikhumba kwaye luhlala lunemibala eyahlukileyo. Ukususwa kwesibatho se-keloid nge-laser kuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa kwayo ibe yifom ejwayelekile kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokupheleleyo kwe-relief epidermal. Inkqubo epheleleyo yokwelapha iya kunceda ukwenza isikhumba sothumba.
Ukuvelisa i-Laser yezikhonkwane - izichaso
Injongo yalolu hlobo lwenziwa kuphela yidermatologist ngokuhambelana nomhlobo kunye nobukhulu beempawu, iimpawu zomntu ngamnye. Ukusongela izikrabhu nge-laser akukhuthazwa okwethutyana phantsi kweemeko ezilandelayo:
- khulelwa;
- izigulane ezivuthayo;
- ukubuyela kwakhona kwezifo ezingapheliyo;
- lactation;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izilonda zesikhumba evulekile kwiindawo zokungcola;
- ukuthatha amayeza athile.
I-laser engenakuphikiswa ngokungafaniyo kwimiba elolo hlobo:
- psoriasis;
- izidumbu ze-oncological, iziganeko ezinqabileyo;
- dermatitis;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- ukutyekela ukufaka i-keloids;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukuhluthwa;
- izifo zesistim ze-dermis kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelwano.
I-laser ivuselela njani izikrakra?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezixhobo zokwenza unyango. Izixhobo ze-Erbium zikhupha ukukhupha kwamanzi kwiiseli, kubangele ukuba zome kwaye zitshathwe. Ngoncedo lwaso, iindawo eziliqela zesikhumba zincinci "zisuswe", ukwenzela ukuba ukukhululeka kwe-epidermis kutyalwa. Ukukhutshwa kwesiqhekeza nge-laser kulungele ukunyanga izikrakra ze-keloid.
Isixhobo sokukhupha sishiya umonakalo omkhulu wesikhumba - iipilisi ezinobungakanani obuya kwi-micros 1500. Ukuvuthwa kwale laser kwimiba eyenziwa kuphela kwindawo yezinto ezikhoyo, ayichaphazeli ama-tissue aphilileyo. Ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kwidermisi, i-fibroblasts isebenze, umveliso osebenzayo we-elastin kunye ne-collagen iqala. Ukuxinezeleka kwe-Atrophic idibene nekhredithi kwaye emva koko igcwele isikhumba.
Ukuvuthwa kweLasera yokuqhafaza kwezikrakra ebusweni
Iingcambu kwiindawo ezigqithiseleyo kunzima ukuziguqula izimonyo, ziphazamise ngokubonakalayo ukubonakala kwazo kwaye zibuhlungu ngakumbi isimo sengqondo, ngakumbi kubafazi. Ukuvuthwa kwamehlo e-Laser kwi-scars emva kwe-acne okanye ukuphathwa ngokugqithisileyo kunceda ukulahla iingxaki zengqondo. Ngonyango olwaneleyo lwezikram nge-combination of hardware, injection kunye nezindlela zokuzicoca zonyango, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa ukulahleka kwe-85-95%.
Ukuvuthwa kwe-Laser yeengcingo ze-post-acne
Emva kokukrazula i- acne, ubuso buhlala bunemihlathi ebomvu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umbala walezi zibazi zimelela kwaye azifani nesikhumba esiluphilileyo, kodwa ukhululo lugcinwa kwaye lugqithiswe. Ukuvelisa i-Laser yeziqholo emva kwe-acne eyenziwa ngamacebo ahlukileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinani kunye nobukhulu beziphene, kuya kufuneka ikhosi ye-4-12.
Ukuvuthwa kweLaser ukuvelisa iziqholo emva kwe-blepharoplasty
Ukuphakanyiswa kwesikhumba sesipilisi kuhamba kunye neziphumo ezincinci, eziphilisa kwiiveki ezi-4. Ngeli xesha, kukho izibhamu zepinki kwiindawo zophando lweplastiki, ziya kufuneka zigubungulwe ngeendlela zokucoca. Emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3, imihlaba yokuqhawula isikhumba ilula, iphephe ukukhupha ngaphezu komphezulu we-epidermis, kwaye ayibonakali.
Ukuba emva kweiveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-25 emva kokusebenza, izibazi zihlala zibonakala, okanye kufuneka ulungise umbala kunye nokukhululeka, unako ukuhamba kwikota elifutshane lokushicilelwa kwephutha le-hardware. UkuBomvu emva kokuba i-laser ivuke iziqholo aziyi kuhlala ngaphezu kweveki, kwaye umphumo omuhle uza kubonakala kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4. Kwiiseshoni ezingama-3-5, ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu besikrazo kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.
Ukuvuthwa kweLaser ukuvelisa iziqholo emva kokutshiswa komlilo
Olu hlobo lomonakalo lunzima kakhulu ukuluphelisa ngenxa yobume beenguqu kwiimpawu zesondlo. Ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yazo nayiphi na ukutshisa, ulwaphulo olunobunqamlezo olunemizila engapheliyo lusekwe. Loo luqhekeza luya kunqanda, luyanda ngokwanda kunye nokunyuka. Nangona ususa isanti nge-laser, umngcipheko wokwakhiwa kwakhona kweethambo ezinama-keloid uhlala uphakamileyo, ngoko oogqirha abanikezeli iziqinisekiso zokususwa ngokupheleleyo kwesiphene esichaziweyo.
Ukuphucula iziphumo zenkqubo kwaye kuncitshiswe amathuba okuphindaphinda kwesibalo okanye ukwanda kwawo, indlela edibeneyo iyacetyiswa. Ukutshisa i-Laser yeziqhumiso ezivuthayo zidlalwa ngokubambisana ne-irradiation yeziphene kunye neyeza. Izindlela zokongeza ezongezelelweyo zinikeza uxinzelelo lokukhula kweeseli ezinqabileyo kunye nokuthintela ukubukeka kwakhona kweso sibalo.
Ukulahla izicucu ezincinci okanye ukunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima babo kungabikho kwiiseshini ze-3-4 kunye nekhefu leveki. Ukuba indawo yesilonda ikhulu, iya kuthatha inkqubo ye-11-12, kunye nekhosi epheleleyo yokunyanga nokuvuselelwa kuya kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-4-5. Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba bubuhlungu, ngoko ke, indawo yangaphakathi (iindawo ezincinci) okanye i-anesthesia jikelele isetyenziswa ngexesha lokuphathwa.
Ukuvelisa iLaser yeziqholo zangemva
Amanyathelo okungenelela athatyathwa ahamba kunye nezibilini kunye ne-suturing, emva kokususwa kwezinto ezihlala zingathandeki. Inkqubo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini i-laser resurfacing of scar after afterarean section . Ngenxa yokuchaswa kwonyango, kubandakanya ukuncelisa, ukucubungula isiqhekeza esitsha akusayi kusebenza. Ukuthintela ukwakheka kwexabiso elikhulu lezixhobo ezixhunyiwe endaweni ye-seam, iingcali zicebisa ukuba zilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kweyeza. Kwimigangatho yokuqala, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amafutha kunye nama-gels ngokuchasa.
Ukuba ufuna ukususa isiphene emva kwezinye iindlela zokuhlinzwa, ungaqala unyango emva kweenyanga ezi-4-5.5 ukususela ngexesha lotyando. Ngokukhawuleza unyango lwesikhumba echaphazelekayo kunye nomswakama we-laser lwenziwe, bhetele umphumo wokwelapha uza kuba. Amacwecwe amatsha kulula ukuthobisa kunye nokugqithisa, ubuyisele umbala wenyama. Iimpazamo zokudala ezingemva kokudala zilukhuni ukususa ngenxa yobunzulu obukhulu kunye nobunzima.