Ukuphazamiseka akukusoloko kuyichaphazela indawo ebusweni, inani elikhulu liyakwazi ukwenza kwifom nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba. I-Acne emzimbeni ayiniki nje kuphela isikhumba ukubonakala kwe-unesthetic, kodwa inokubangela ukuba ubuhlungu, buhlungu, busebenze njengobonakaliso beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Makhe sithethe malunga naziphi iimpumulo, kutheni zivela, kwaye ziza kubagxotha njani.
Iintlobo ze-acne emzimbeni
Nangona inyaniso yokuba ulusu emzimbeni lukhulu kakhulu kwaye lunomsebenzi okhuselekileyo ngaphezu kwe-epidermis, ngokuqhelekileyo ivelisa izinto ezivuthayo. Ingaba yimiba ebalulekileyo kwimimandla ye-epidermis enempilo, kunye neyesibini-ezivela kwisiza sezona zinto eziphambili ngaphandle kokunyanga okanye ngaphantsi kweempembelelo kwezinye izinto ezimbi. Kule meko, i-acne elukhumbeni ihluke ngokubonakalayo: umlo, ubungakanani, umbala, ubukho bomxholo, ubuninzi. Cinga ezinye iintlobo ze-acne.
Amanzi amathambo emzimbeni
Ezi zakhiwo zihlobo lweemibhobho ezisemgangathweni ezikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesikhumba, ezisezintanjeni ze-epidermis kwaye zinezixhobo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo okanye ezincinane. Umbala wabo unokuba nobomzimba, obomvu, obomvu. Amanzi amanzi emzimbeni angabonisa ezi zilandelayo:
- I-Scabi isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa ngumthi witshi, oqala ukubonakalisa njengengqungquthela enobungqingili kwiindlela zeengqungquthela ukuba kwisigaba esilandelayo sibe yi-vesicles, esoloko iyanzima ngentsholongwane yebhaktheriya.
- Izibonda ziyi-pathology ebangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwintsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster emzimbeni kwaye ibonakaliswe ngethambo elininzi ngakwesinye icala kwisigxina somlenze, elandelwa ngamathambo okuvuvukala.
- I-Pemphigus iyisifo esingaqhelekanga, esiyingozi kakhulu, isifo esinokubuhlungu, ukunyuka kwamanzi ngobunzima obuhlukahlukeneyo kuwo wonke umzimba, ukuvula ngokukhawuleza nokushiya ukukhukhula.
- I-Dyshydrosis (isithwala samanzi) - intsimbi emzimbeni onomxholo okhanyayo obala, ovulekileyo kunye nokubunjwa kweentlungu ezibuhlungu, ukubonakala kwazo ezihambelana neziphazamiso kwi-endocrine, ne-nervous, kwindlela yokutya.
- I-Photodermatitis yindlela yokusabela ngayo izicubu zesikhumba ukuya emisebeni yelanga, ebonakaliswa ngamathambo amade ahlukeneyo ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yokubuyiswa kwempahla, edla ngokuhambisana nokutshisa okukhulu.
Amabala obomvu emzimbeni
I-Acne emzimbeni, ebonakaliswe ngumbala obomvu, inokubonakala ngathi iigununu okanye amabala ahlukeneyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe imvelaphi yolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela, phantsi kweempembelelo zeziphi izinto eziphilayo kwimihla yakutshanje, zeziphi ukutya kunye namachiza athathwe, yintoni enye impawu ezihambayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu hlobo lokukhawuleza ludibene nezi zilandelayo zifo:
- I-Scabies - ukuba i-acne ebomvu emzimbeni, kwaye ubukhulu bokubetha bukhula ngokuhlwa kunye nobusuku, oku kunokubonisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-epidermis nge-bitch mite, ukusuleleka okwenzeka rhoqo ekuthintana ngokuthe ngqo nomntu ogulayo.
- I-allergies - impendulo kwi-stimuli yangaphandle neyangaphakathi (ukutya, iyeza, uthuli, iifomic, i-cosmetics kunye neekhemikhali zendlu, iingubo zokugqoka, njl njl).
- I-Syphilis - enye yeembonakaliso zezi zifo zintlanzi zihlala zihlaselwa emzimbeni ongenabuhlungu, ezizigaba ezahlukeneyo zingaba neemeko ezibomvu, iincinci ezinobomvu obomvu okanye obomvu, iziqulunga ezininzi.
- I-meningitis ye-bacterium - ukuvuvukala kweembrane zengqondo kunye nomgudu womgogodla obangelwa yi-meningococci, kwinqanaba eliqala, kunokubonakala kubomvu obomvu obunobomvu obunqamle ngaphezu kwesikhumba kwaye alupheli xa ucinezelekile.
- I-endocarditis echaphazelekayo- esi sifo sichaphazela izicubu ze-valve yenhliziyo kwaye enye yeembonakalo ingaba nemibhobho ebomvu engenabala xa icinezelekile, emva koko ithole i-hue brownish.
- I-vasculitis engama-hormone yi-aseptic ukuvuvukala kweendonga zeempahla zesikhumba kunye ne-microthrombogenesis ezininzi, ezinokuba yinkxalabo yezilwanyana ezincinci.
- "Iintsana" izifo ezithathelwanayo - imasel, i-rubella, imfiva ebomvu, inkukhu yenkukhu.
Iimpuphu ezimhlophe emzimbeni
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinqwelo ezinomhlophe omhlophe okanye omhlophe-obomhlophe "kwaye zibonakaliswe ngenyameko, zihlambulukile emzimbeni. Izinto ezinjalo zibonakala kwiinkqubo ezithintekayo ezithintekayo kwiishubhu, zizaliswe ngokugqithisa, eziphuma ngaphandle xa zixinzezelwe. Ukubonakala kweepustular impimples kungabangelwa zizinto eziphambili:
- Ukumelana nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-bhakteria kwimeko yoxinzelelo okanye ukunyamekela okungafanelekanga kwiimpazamo eziphambili ezisele zikhona (i-pus ibunjwe ngenxa yezinto ezibalulekileyo ze-microorganisms).
- I-folliculitis - ukuvuvukala kwentloko yeentloko kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-speck ebomvu okanye i-nodule ezungeze iinwele ekhumbeni, apho i-pimple i-purulent yenziwe ngokukhawuleza.
- I-Furuncle yinto eyenziwa yinto enokutsha-bhakazelayo ehlanganisa i-follic hair, i-sebaceous gland kunye nesayithi elixhamlayo, elidla ngokuba ngumsebenzi we-Staphylococcus aureus.
- I-Acne (i-acne) - iimpumlo emzimbeni, ukubonakala kwayo ehambelana nokuqhelaniswa kwamanqwenqwa enqabileyo yesikhumba kunye nokuphulwa kwenkqubo yokrota ye-epithelium.
Iimpuphu ezinkulu emzimbeni
Iimvumba ezininzi zihlala zizinzulu, zingathinteli nje kuphela i-epidermis, kodwa kunye neengcambu ezisezantsi zesikhumba. Enjalo intsimbi emzimbeni ibuhlungu, izicubu ezijikelezileyo zibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala, ubomvu. Kufuneka ukuba banakekele ngokukhethekileyo, kuba uhlobo olusulelayo lwe-acne ukuba amathuba okusabalala kwamagciwane e-pathogenic emzimbeni mkhulu. Emva kokunyamalala kwezinto ezinjalo zingase zihlale zihlazo, iindawo zokuhlengahlengiswa.
Amancinci amancinci emzimbeni
Ukubonakala kwamathambo okanye ama-specks amancinci angabangela ukungathandeki kancinci kunezifundo ezincinci, ngenxa yokuba amaxesha amancinci amancinci emzimbeni, ngenxa yobume okanye ukuqina komzimba, kuyingozi xa usulele ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezizenzekelayo. Ukongezelela, ukugqithwa okuncinci ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukubonakaliswa kwezifo eziyingozi nezichaphazelekayo ezifuna unyango oluphuthumayo.
I-Acne emzimbeni - yintoni ebangela ukuba eso sifo?
Akusoloko kusetyenziswa ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo okubonakalayo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kutheni i-acne ivela emzimbeni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kufuna iimfuno ezongezelelweyo, kuquka:
- Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi kunye nomchamo;
- vavanyo lwegazi;
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi malunga ne-hormone yesondo, i-hormone ye-thyroid;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-digestive system;
- Uhlalutyo olushushu;
- allergoproby nabanye.
Abaphangi abaqhelekileyo bentambo emzimbeni:
- utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal;
- ukuphazamiseka kweenkqubo zokugaya ukutya kunye neenkqubo zokuxilisa;
- iingxaki zengqondo kunye neengqondo;
- izifo;
- ukungabikho kococeko olufanelekileyo;
- bembethe iingubo ezingenasiphelo zokwenza iimpahla;
- sulelo.
I-Acne kuwo wonke umzimba-izizathu
Ukugqithwa kwabantu abadala, abahlakazekile phezu komhlaba wonke, banokuthetha ngamathambo angama-infected and infectious infections: i-allergies, igazi kunye nezifo zesifo, izifo ezigugu kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo ezidluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezesondo. Kwi-pathology, echukunyiswa ngama-microorganisms (iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, i-fungi), kwiimeko ezininzi, kubonisa iimpawu zokuxutywa ngokuqhelekileyo: ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba, ubuthathaka, intloko, isisonguluko.
Abanye abantu baye babizwa ngokuba yi-catarrhal acne emzimbeni-ukuvuvukala kweemvula eziphazamisayo ezibomvu, ezichaphazela imimandla eyahlukeneyo yomzimba, ehambelana ne-hypothermia, ukunciphisa ukukhuselwa kwe-immune ngexesha lekwindla nobusika. Ukubonakala kweempuphu zifana nabagijimi abathambekeleyo emva kokuba uqeqesho olunzulu luthabathile.
Iimpumlo kwimilenze
Ukuba ukukhawuleza kufumaneka kwindawo ephantsi, isizathu esinokuthi sinxulumane nemiboniso ebonakalayo. Ukuphosa ukuphendula okungonelanelekanga kunokukwazi ukusebenzisa i-detergent esemgangathweni, ukugqoka iintambo ze-kapron, indlela yokucima. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpumlo emilenzeni yabasetyhini zenziwa xa zenzakaliswe ngesikhumba ngexesha lokugcoba, kunye neenwele ezingenayo. Ukuba i-rash ikhona kwiinyawo, kwiindawo zokuhlala, oku kungabonisa i-dyshidrosis, i-lesion fungal.
I-Acne ezandleni
Kubantu abanesifo esikhuselekileyo, ukungabikho komzimba kwindlela yokwenza umzimba emzimbeni, ngokukodwa kwimigangatho ephezulu, kwenzeka rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kubangelwa ukuqhagamshelana neekhemikhali zemizi, ezinye izinyithi, ezivuthayo ngenxa yokufudumala kwamaqondo okushisa, umoya omile. Ukuhlala kwintendelezo yokugqithisa kufana ne-syphilis, ezandleni kunye phakathi kweminwe - kwi-eczema
Iimpuphu kwisisu
Ukuba i-acne emzimbeni ihlutha, igxininise kwisisu, ingabonakaliswa yentsholo, i-dermatosis, i-psoriasis, i-herpesvirus. Kwakhona, ezi ziqhumane zivame ukubonisa i-dermatitis yezilwanyana ezibangelwa yimpembelelo yokutya, iziyobisi, i-stimuli yangaphandle. Kubantu abaxhomekeke ekuzaleni, izibilini kwisisu zisoloko zibonakala ngexesha lokutshisa kunye nokuphefumula ngokweqile phantsi kweengubo ezinxibileyo.
I-Acne esifubeni nasemva
Into ebizwa ngokuthi i-hormonal acne ingasendaweni engaphezulu kwimizimba - i-acne, ehambelana nokungalingani kwama-hormone wesini emzimbeni. Kwamanye amabhinqa, ukuthambekela kokugqithisa okunjalo kubonwa phantse kulo lonke ubomi, kwaye ukugqithisa kunxulumene nomjikelezo wesini. Kwaye kufana neenkomfa ezifanayo kwindawo yangasemva nangesifuba kunokwenzeka nge-hypothermia, herpes zoster, psoriasis.
Ungayilahla njani intsimbi emzimbeni?
Ekubeni i-acne emzimbeni ibonakala njengomphumo wenani elikhulu lemiba eyahlukeneyo, eninzi into enokufunyanwa kuphela ngoviwo oluchanekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-rashes ekhoyo. Ukongezelela, ukuba i-rash inomsuka osulelayo, unyango olungalunganga luyandisa umngcipheko wokungcola kwabathandekayo nabanye.
Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwe-acne ngokubanzi alunokuba luyimfuneko - i-rash iya kupheka ngokukhawuleza emva kokunyangwa kwesifo esisisiseko (umzekelo, kwimeko yamasisi, inkukhu yenkukhu , i-rubella). Ukuba iimpumlo zivela ngenxa yeempembelelo zokuphazamiseka, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuvuselela ngeemvavanyo zesikhumba kunye nokukhawulelana nomnxeba kunye nayo, ngenxa yeziphumo eziza kuyeka ukubonakala. Inendima enkulu kule nto idlalwe kukugcinwa kokutya okunempilo kwe-hypoallergenic, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko yengqondo yengqondo.
Ngezifo ze-dermatological, i-acne emzimbeni iphathwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi - usebenzisa amayeza asekuhlaleni kunye neenkqubo, iindlela zokwenza uphethiloli, ukulungiswa kwemigaqo yokuphila kunye nococeko. Izilonda ezithintekayo zifuna ukuba kuqeshwe izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, i-antifungal okanye i-anti-antial, i-antiseptics yangaphandle.
Isixhobo somzimba emzimbeni
Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo kunye ne-etiology ye-rashes ekhumbeni, iimveliso zonyango ezichasayo, izidakamizwa, ukuma, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfecting action kunokumiselwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwama-antihistamines, i-corticosteroids ye-topical iyadingeka. Yiyiphi ioli ephuma kumzimba emzimbeni iya kuba nefuthe elihle, igosa liyakwazi ukuxelela, kwaye siya kuqwalasela uluhlu lwendlela yangaphandle, edlalwa ngeengxaki ezifanayo:
- i-salicylic-zinc ointment ;
- Psilo-balm;
- i-sulfuric ointment;
- Lokoid;
- Advantan;
- Pantestine;
- Levomekol nabanye.