Ukulungiswa akukwazi ukugqiba, kungenziwa nje ngokufutshane. Kwaye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino, olusinika izinto zokugqiba, kuba nzima ukwenza ukhetho. Abantu abadala baqhubeka bephucula, abatsha bongezwa kubo.
Iindonga zokuhlobisa ehostlini
Imbono yokuba ukufakela isitifiketi kufaka iifenitshala kunye nokuhlobisa kwindlu kuphutha. Uyilo oluqulathekileyo lwodonga luya kuba lubalaseleyo lwangaphakathi kwaye luyakusindisa indawo kwigumbi. Ngokwesiko, sisebenza ngokucophelela kwisigaba samalungiselelo, kuba ukugqitywa kweendonga zokudweba bekuye kwagqithwa ngaphambili. Kodwa ngokufika kobuchwephesha obutsha, ukulungiswa kuye kwafumanisa iinkalo ezintsha.
Ukuhlobisa udonga ngeepaneli zokuhlobisa
Isisombululo esiphezulu kunaliphi na isikhala, esinokuguqula igumbi ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba iipaneli azigqibeli kuphela iindonga zebhokisi, kodwa onke amagumbi. Iifowuni, iinkonzo kunye neenkcukacha ezifanayo ze-nondescript zokulungiswa zifihliwe ngokukhuselekileyo emva kwepaneli. Izitenxo ezincinci neziphakathi zihamba, ngenxa yohlukwano olukhulu lwengxowankulu. Ngaphambi kwesi sihombo zifihla amashidi okufakela.
Ukuhlobisa udonga kunokuba yingxenye, kuyo yonke indawo. Uhlobo olubhaliweyo lwesimo sendawo kunye nesigxina sisetyenziswe ngempumelelo kumacandelo amancinci, udonga lonke. Amacwecwe e-Rack abukeka njengombombo, isisombululo esihle kwikamelo elincinci. I-Reiki isetyenziswe ngokubonakalayo, i-horizontally kunye ne-herringbone. Ukulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziphathekayo zemifanekiso kwiipaneli ezinkulu.
Ukuvelisa iipaneli kuzo zonke izinto ezikhoyo. Ukhetho luyamangalisa, kuba onke amagumbi kukho isisombululo:
- kumsedare, i-oki okanye i-larch, i-slabs ephawulekayo ifunyenwe, ukuzalisa ingaphakathi lekhabhinethi , iholo, igumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokudlela;
- Iindonga ze-MDF ukulungiswa zibhekiselele kwiindlela zokwenza izinto ezinokuthengwa kwaye zisebenzisekayo, iiplate ezenziwe ngolo hlobo zikhuselekile kwimpilo kwaye zifihla ngokulula uhlobo oluthile lwenkuni;
- Kwangaphambili izixhobo ze-fiberboard zazinqunywe ngama-resins enobungozi kubantu, ukuveliswa kwezinto zanamuhla zitshintshelwe kuma-eucalyptus resins (ezifanelekileyo zokugqiba izindonga egumbini elinomswakama ophezulu, zixelisa zonke izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nemifanekiso);
- I-plaster eboshwe nge-vinyl ifana ne-plasterboard yendalo yonke, kodwa inezinzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokuhlobisa.
Udonga olugqiba ngeloyate
Sisetyenziswe ukuba i-flooring edibeneyo yodwa yinto yokugqiba isondo. Kwiindonga, ibonakala ihluke ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Phakathi kweendlela zokugqiba iindonga kwindlu, udibana ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho izizathu ezininzi. Iyokuqala yaqaphela ukuhluka kwayo: umbala, iphethini kunye nokuthungwa kuboniswe kwinqanaba elibanzi, kwaye ngamathuba amakhulu.
I-stratter yaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kuba emva kweempawu zayo zokubhabisa, izinto ezibonakalayo zakhiwe ngokulandelana. Umhlaba awufumani umvumba, awukwazi ukuqokelela uthuli ngokwawo. Ukukhetha iklasi yamandla aphakamileyo, ufumana ingubo yokuhlala kwaye unqabile ngokumelana nokuxinezeleka kwengqondo. Ukufakwa kufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kubhekisela kumasu okunamathisela okulula. Kodwa siya kubhekana nezinye iingxaki. I-Laminate ilahlekelwa ngumbala wayo phantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga, iyakwazi ukuvuvukala nokuqhekeka.
UkuHlangiswa Kwemithi Yokhuni
Inkuni yemvelo ngexesha elifanayo ikhefu elikhethiweyo nelithandwayo lokugqiba izindonga zendlu. Ukukhetha okuvela kuyo, emva kokuba zonke iinkuni zikhuphiswano olunamandla kwizisombululo ezifana ne-MDF, kuzo zonke iintlobo zeekhompyutha ezikhoyo. Kwiesityuli zokugcina izakhiwo ziyimveliso kunye neengubo ezifakwe kwi-verarn and stain, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo. Ukufumana isisombululo esipheleleyo kulula, ukwazi zonke uluhlu lweentengiso kwiimarike:
- Ezoqoqosho kwaye kulula ukusebenza kunye nebheyili. Ukufakela okulula kunokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo, intengo kwimvelaphi yezinto ezininzi ezikulo candelo zizama. Ukuvelisa ama-rack of pine, isi-spruce, iimodeli ezibiza kakhulu kunye ne-oki, i-alder kunye neentlobo ezifanayo zokhuni oluqinileyo.
- Ukuhlobisa kweendonga ngezindlu zebhloko kuyisisombululo esihle xa umsebenzi wokuxelisa phantsi kwesi sikimu. Ukufakelwa kwempahla kubandakanya ubomi bomkhiqizo kwiminyaka emithathu, kukukhuselwa okukhuselekayo kwiinambuzane kunye nefungus ngokubunjwa.
- Iipenteli zemihlaba zangaphakathi zokuhlobisa izindonga ziya kuhobisa naziphi na indawo. Phakathi kwabo, kwinqanaba le-popularity of gusvarblok. Ufumana iipatheni ezimangalisayo, ezingaqhekekanga ngeenkqubo zokubamba ezifihliweyo.
- Indlela engabonakaliyo kunye neyinqabileyo yokuhlobisa ukhuni lweendonga - amaphephadonga ekhuni. Lo ngumgcini ococekileyo kunye nesiseko sephepha. Into kuphela eyo ku funeka yenziwe minyaka yonke okanye ezimbini, sebenzisa umgca we-varnish ebusweni ukuze ukwandise ubomi bengubo.
Ilitye lokufakelwa ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kweendonga
Ilitye lizinto eziphathekayo, kodwa akusoloko efanelekileyo kwihostela. Ngaphandle kwindlu apho amanqaku amaninzi aklanyelwe ukunyuka okulula, ama-analogs angamaqabane ayakhethwa. Ukuhlobisa kweendonga phantsi kwelitye kuba yintengiso, xa iinjongo ezifunwayo zifezekiswa ngandlela-thile. Ngokuqhelekileyo umphumo ungcono kunokuba kulindeleke.
Ukulinganiswa kwelitye kwenziwa ngeentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zezinto eziphathekayo: ikhonkrithi enemibala, i-agglomerate kunye neeperreyin stoneware. Inketho yokuqala ayinancinci kwaye ke igcina intendeni yobungqina, ngelixa umsebenzi walo uhlala kwizinga eliphezulu. Imveliso esuka kwi-granite ifana ne-granite, kodwa imibala kunye nokuthutha kuvumelekile ukuxelisa nayiphi na amatye, umphezulu unokuba lugcoba kunye ne-matte ukuba uyifunayo. Ngaphantsi kwama-agglomerate, yonke imixube yokufakelwa okubandakanya i-granite kunye ne-marble chips, ii-resins kunye nezongezo zombala kunye nokuthungqwa zihlangene.
Iindonga zokuhlobisa nge-decorative plaster
Ukutywinwa kwephepha lodonga ngokukhawuleza kuqhubela phambili. Sifuna iindlela zokufumana isigubungelo esipheleleyo nesingathobekanga kwiindonga ezinokulondoloza ukubonakala kwayo iminyaka. Iimpawu zomxube zenza umxhelo, umzekelo, ukudala i-shades shades. Iimpompo ezinomileyo zilungele emva kokuxutyushwa ngamanzi kunye nodayi, ukuthungwa kufumaneka ngokusebenzisa i-spatula kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo.
Icandelo lokuzibumba liba yindawo yokuqala kwindawo yesicelo kunye nokubonakala kokugqibela. Ngalolu hlobo, iintlobo ezininzi zeengubo ziyabonakala:
- Umxube we-viscous kunye nokuthungwa ngamabomu ngokubhekiselele kubhekisela kuhlobo olusisigxina (ukulungiswa kweendonga kunye ne-bark beetle, imvu kunye noboya bengubo abameli abakhanyayo);
- ukutshintsha kwesakhiwo kuncinci kakhulu, umzekelo ubonakaliswa emva kokumisa (iifakwe zeemarbo zifakiwe, ezenza umxube jikelele kunye nokusebenza kwesicelo sangaphandle);
- Iindonga zihlotshiswe nge- stucco yaseVenice idume ngokuchaneka kwayo (imibala yebalayi, iingubo ezongezelelweyo ze-varnish, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa imiphumo emininzi, ukuya kufana nokubonakala okubonakalayo kunye nesitye.
Ukuhlobisa iindonga ngezitena ezihlobisa
Ukulinganisa izitena kungekho ngaphantsi kweelitye. Umbala, isitala kunye nendawo zixhomekeka kakhulu kwisikhokelo esikhethiweyo somhlobiso, kodwa isoloko siphumelele. Unokuwufezekisa ngeendlela ezininzi, konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekhethiweyo yokuhlobisa. Iipaneli zezitena zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi kweendonga kuloluhlu zikhokelela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kusekho ukhetho.
- Ukuba unomdla kwimpumelelo yangoku kwimeko yokugqiba iindonga zitena, ingqalelo ihlawulwa kwizinto eziguquguqukayo ezixelisa i-clutch ngokuqinisekileyo. Iileyili ezinobulungile zilungile kuba kulula ukunyuka kwiindawo ezibukhali, azidingi amajoyina amaqela.
- Phakathi kweendlela ezinzima zokulinganisa i-gypsum yileyokuqala kwiluhlu lwezisombululo ezikhoyo. Isisindo esincinci sikuvumela ukuba usibeke kwiincwadana ezincinci, kodwa kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa i-glue kuphela kwi-gypsum. Ukungabikho kwe-gypsum kuthathwa njengesigxina, akufanelekanga kumagumbi amanzi.
- Umxube wesamente kunye needayi inokuqhayisa ixabiso eliphantsi kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umxube usasazeka kwisibumba se-silicone kwaye ulindele ukuqina. Ubuhle yile fomu ayilona ingxaki ukuzenza ngokwakho, egcina ngaphezulu.
- I-Clinker iyisisombululo sendawo yonke yokuhlobisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ixabiso elide nelixa elide elihlala kwihlabathi lokugqiba izinto.
Iphepha lodonga lodonga
Indlela ehlolwe ngexesha lokuhlobisa iphuculwe imihla ngemihla. Emva kokuqala kokusetyenziswa kweendwangu ezingenagwele kunye nezobuchwephesha zakutshanje, ummandla womsebenzi uye wanda kakhulu. Ukuhlobisa iindonga ekhitshini enephepha lodonga, ukuhlobisa igumbi lokulala kunye neendwangu zokugcoba - zonke ezi zinto zahluke kakhulu kumakhaya ethu. Ukudibanisa imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemigca kunceda ekubukeleni ukuhlaziya igumbi:
- Ukudibanisa iintlobo ezimbini zeengubo zixazulula ingxaki yamagumbi ahlukeneyo ukuba isetyenziselwano esilungelelweyo sisetyenzisiweyo (iinqununu zidibaniswa ngohlobo lweepaneli ezihambelana nemeko yendabuko, idibene kunye neendlela zelizwe, i-classic, i-deco yobugcisa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezingaphezulu kwembini kuya kuncedisa indawo yangaphakathi kwisikhokelo sasezidolophini; kuba yi-tech-tech okanye i-minimalism);
- Utshintsho oluthile lubukeka lukhupha imivalo, ukuba imithintelo emincinci, inomxholo wesibhedlele, indawo yeTV, indawo yeTV, ukucokisa i-niches (i-tandem ibandakanya imibala emibini, xa udonga ngalinye lukhethwa ukuba lubekwe).
Ukuhlobisa udonga lwangaphakathi
Okukhethwa ngabanini kunye neemeko kwigumbi kuthintela ukhetho loyilo ngokubanzi. Ukuhlobisa okufanayo kwindonga kunye neepaneli zokhuni kulungile nakweyiphi na indawo, ngokubhekiselele kukhetho olufanelekileyo lweemithi kunye nobukhulu bezinto zokubhabisa. Ezinye izinto zenzelwe kuphela amagumbi anezinga eliphezulu lokungcola. Iileyili zedareyamu zendabuko ayifumaneki kwigumbi lokulala, "imiselwe" kwindawo yokuhlambela nasekhitshini.
Ukuhlobisa udonga ekhitshini - ezikhethiweyo
Indlela ephakamileyo, ehlalayo kwaye ihlala iphumelele yokuhlobisa iindonga zendawo yekhitshini yile tile. Phantse zonke iindidi zayo zifanelekile izimo zomswakama kunye nokuguquka kwengcoliseko. Ukuhlobisa kweendonga kunye neetayile zokubhabisa zihanjiswa ngempumelelo kwi-apron, kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nomgangatho. Inani kunye nobungakanani bezinto ezikhethiweyo ngokwemilinganiselo yamagumbi. Iphephadonga kwiindawo ezingenagqabiweyo, ezinokuqhoqhoqhozelayo ezinokuthi zikwazi ukuhlala ekhitshini. I-Stucco kunye nengubo ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela isisombululo esihlala njalo.
Ukuhlobisa udonga kwindawo yokuhlambela
Iiceramic kunye ne-clinker phantsi kweemeko ziza kuphila nge-100% isiqinisekiso. Eyona nto iya kuziva ilitye lokuhlobisa kunye nelendalo. Iindonga zihlotshiswe ngophawu. Ingaba isisombululo sesabelomali, ukuba kufike kwiiplastiki, inkuni yemvelo iya kuba neendleko ezininzi. Isimo esahlukileyo kwihlabathi leetilethi sisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa komdonga womfanekiso. Ingumhlobiso wangempela wiphina iprojekthi yoyilo, indlu yokuhlambela ibonakala ngokuvisisana.
Ukuhlobisa udonga kwi-corridor
Le nxalenye yendlu kunye neendwendwe ihlala ifumana umthwalo ophezulu ngokwemimiselo yomonakalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo okuthandwayo ngumongo weendonga ngamatye, ityile yezitena kunye ne-plaster enamandla. Emva kokuhlobisa umgangatho kucetyiswa ukuba kuhlanganiswe ne-varnish ekhuselekileyo yokwandisa ubomi bemveliso, emva kokusetyenziswa kwanoma yiyiphi i-agent yogcino, ivumelekile ukuba isebenzise nayiphi na i-agent yogcino.
Ukuhlobisa udonga kwindawo yokulala
Igumbi lokwamukelayo liyinkalo yangempela yokwakha. Ukuhlobisa kweendonga kwiindawo zokuhlala ezigumbini kunika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukhetho luxhomekeke kwisimbo sendawo kunye nobukhulu bendawo. Ukulinganisa okuthobekileyo kungcono ukuhlobisa i-iphepha lodonga yokupenda, umzekelo omncinci, ongekho mqaqambileyo uya kulungeleka kakuhle. Amagumbi amakhulu kufuneka atshaywe ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezimbini zephepha lodonga, udonga oluxeliswa ngamatye kunye netitena luya kubonakala luhle, i-plaster ibukeka ibonakale.
Ukuhlobisa udonga kwigumbi lokulala
Ngokwesiko, igumbi lokulala nokuphumla lihlobisa ngobumnene, kwiitoni ezizolileyo kwaye isebenzise izinto ezibonakalayo zendalo. Ukuhlobisa udonga kunye nephepha lodonga lisixazululo kuzo zonke iimbono ezicatshangelwayo, njengoko iingubo zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Akulungele ukuhlobisa iintonga ngeendwangu, imithi yemvelo. Ilitye elitye kunye netitena aliqhelekanga, kwaye i-plaster enemibala ifanelekile.
Ukudibanisa izitayela, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweentlobo ezikhoyo zokugqiba ngokuthe ngcembe zahlamba imida. Iphephadonga liyimpembelelo ekhitshini, kwaye ilitye okanye isitena liye lafudukela kumagumbi okulala. Kubalulekile ukuba emva kokuhlobisa udonga kungekhona nje ukugcina ukubonakala kwayo ixesha elide, kodwa kwanelisekile kwiso.