Ubumbongo phantsi kwephepha lodonga - njani ukulahla i-plaque eyingozi neyingozi?

Ukubunjwa kakubi ngaphantsi kwephepha lodonga akugcini nje ngokugqithisa ubuhle bamaphandle begumbi, kodwa luyiyo ingozi ebomini yabo bonke abahlali bendlu okanye indlu. Kubalulekile ukwazi izizathu zokubangela ingxaki, ukwenzela ukuba ungabandakanyi kwixesha elizayo, kunye neendlela zokulwa neengxabano ezikhoyo.

Ubumba bubukeka bunjani kwiphepha lodonga?

Ingozi yefungus itholakala ekubeni inokubonakala ingaqondakali kwaye isasazeka ngokukhawuleza.

1. Ekuqaleni, kwiindonga ungabona amanqaku ombala omnyama, inani kunye nobungakanani obandayo. Unokufumanisa ngokubonakala kwesikhunta kwiphepha lodonga ngokujonga kumacangca nakwiimigumbi ezikude zendlu.
2. Kukho neemeko xa i-fungus imhlophe, ngoko kunzima ukuyijonga. Kule meko, umqondo wokuvumba uya kunceda, kuba kwindawo apho iifungus ibonakala khona, ukuvumba okungathandekiyo kuvakalelwa.
3. Kukho neemeko xa ukubunjwa phantsi kwephepha lodonga kufakwe ngokucokisekileyo, umzekelo, emva kwefenitshala. Kubalulekile ukulinda kwimeko xa izihlobo zihlala zigula ngaphandle kwezizathu ezicacileyo.

Isibongo kwi-wallpaper - izizathu

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akunakwenzeka ukutsho i-fungus ngokungapheliyo ukuba awuyi kugqiba isizathu esichukumisayo. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zesikhunta esimnyama kwipaporethi: ukuthungqwa kwamanzi kunye nokungena ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ezi zinto zilandelayo zihlukanisa iziphumo:

1. Iifestile eziqhelekileyo zeplastiki zeplastiki zinomxholo ongavumeli ukuhamba komoya omtsha, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uvuselele igumbi rhoqo okanye usebenzise inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokunyanzelisa umoya. Ukongezelela, ezo festile zisoloko zithukuthela, kwaye oku kungaphezulu komthunzi.
2. Isibongo phantsi kwephepha lodonga sisoloko sifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala kwisakhiwo sokuqala, kunye nazo zonke ngenxa yobuncwane obunzulu bomgangatho. Ingxaki ibandakanyeka nomgangatho wokugqibela, apho umswakama ukhuphuka ngenxa yokuvuza kwephahla.
3. I-fungus ngumvakhenkethi rhoqo kwiindawo zokuhlambela , apho ukunyuka kwenyuka kuqhubeka.
4. Ukuphuculwa kwamanzi ngokungalunganga. Le nkinga ibonakalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuqala kwemozulu ebanda, xa ukufudumala kungagqitywanga.
5. Inani elikhulu lemibala yasekhaya efuna ukuthambisa rhoqo, kwaye oku kwandisa ubumanzi kwigumbi.

Umongo phantsi kwephepha lodonga emva kweba

Ukuba ngaba abamelwane bahlambulukileyo ukusuka phezulu okanye ukuqhuma kombhobho ekhaya, ngoko kufuneka ulungiselele ukuba ungagcini nje ukubuyisela ifenitshala nokulungisa, kodwa ukulwa nefungus. Kwimeko enjalo, ulwazi malunga nokuba lukhuni ngaphantsi kwephepha lodonga, ngokukhawuleza ukulukhupha, lufanelekileyo kwaye luncedo kakhulu. Iindonga zixutywa ngumswakama, kwaye aziyi kuphazamiseka nenye imini, ngoko umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwefungal umkhulu kakhulu.

Umongo phantsi kwephepha lodonga emva kokulungiswa

Kwabaninzi, ukubonakala okungalindelekanga kwefungus ngokukhawuleza emva komsebenzi wokulungisa. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesikhombiso phantsi kwephepha lodonga emva kokulungiswa ngumswakama obuncitshisiweyo, nokuba kunjani na kwenzeka xa iindonga zigqityiwe. Ukuze ugweme ingxaki, kucetyiswa ukuba uqedele umsebenzi wokulungisa ngaphambi kokuwa okanye kwintlanzi, emva kokutshisa ukutshisa.

Ngaba ubumba ingozi phantsi kwephepha lodonga?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukubunjwa kuyingozi, kwaye i-spores yayo inokungena kalula kumzimba womntu kwaye iqhube ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezinzulu apho. Ngaphambi kokuba uqonde ukuba yintoni oyenzayo, ukuba isikhunta siphezu kwephepha lodonga, cinga ingozi yakhe kumntu:

1. Uqhagamshelwano olude ixesha elichaphazelayo luchaphazela uluntu jikelele, ngoko, kukho intloko kunye nokhathala kwanda.
2. Umbhobho ukhulula i-aflatoxin, ubuthi obuthelela kwisibindi kwaye lunokubangela umdlavuza.
3. Iifungus zichaphazela kakubi indlela yokuzivikela ngayo bonke abahlali kunye neyona mngcipheko omkhulu kubangela abafazi kwimeko kunye nabantwana abancinci.
4. Isibongo - i-allergen eqinile kunye nama-spores ayo angabangela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokuphefumula, umzekelo, isifo se-asthma okanye i-bronchitis.

Ungasusa njani isikhunta phantsi kwephepha lodonga?

Ukujongana nefuthe le-fungus kwaye ngoncedo lwezonyango zomntu ezinokuhlawuleka kwaye zisebenze. Ukuba ubumba lubunjwa phantsi kwephepha lodonga, ke uqaphele ezo zokupheka:

1. Soda. Kufuneka wenze isisombululo, uthathe i-1 tbsp. Amanzi afudumele 1 ithispoon baking soda. Ukusebenzisa isiponsi esithambileyo, susa i-plaque. Ukuhlamba ngamanzi awudingi nto.
2. Iviniga yewayini. Phalaza i-liquid kwibhotile kunye ne-sprayer kwaye uphathe indawo ezithelelekileyo. Emva kweyure, susela ubuso ngamanzi uze uphumelele kwigumbi.
3. I-peroxide evela kwesikhunta kwiphepha lodonga. Imveliso ihlanjululwa okanye ifuna nje ukuyihlamba loo ndawo. Gcina nje ukhumbule ukuba i-peroxide inefuthe elimhlophe elingafanelekanga kwiindonga ezimnyama.

Ukubhekiselele ekubunjeni isikhunta kwiphepha lodonga

Ukwakha izitolo, unokufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe ukususa i-fungus. Akuyimfuneko ukusindisa ekuthengeni kwabo, kuba oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokulahla isikhunta kwiphepha lodonga, uze uqaphele loo mayeza:

1. "I-Olympus yeka isikhunta". Isisombululo asibalabala kwaye sikhuselekile kwizilwanyana nabantu. Kuyafaneleka ukucwangcisa iindonga ezivela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Ngokutsho kokuphononongwa, lo mbane unomgangatho ophakamileyo kwaye ukhawuleza ukujamelana nomsebenzi.
2. "Abedis 06". Oku kuthetha i-chlorine, elwa kakuhle nefungus, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngexesha lonyango.
3. "I-Fongifluid ye-Alps." Isiyobisi esisebenzayo esilwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zefungus. Ingasetyenziselwa zombini ukusuka ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
4. Dali. Ngokutsho kokuphononongwa, le ngenye yezilwanyana ezichanekileyo ezingasetyenziselwa nayiphi na indawo.

Ungasusa njani isikhunta kwiphepha lodonga, ngaphandle kokukrazula?

Ukuba iindawo zokunqotshwa zingabalulekanga kwaye akukho nto ikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi olungisiweyo wokulungisa umsebenzi, ngoko ke iingcebiso ezilandelayo ziya kuba luncedo, njani ukususa isikhunta kwiphepha lodonga:

1. Iphepha. Okokuqala kufuneka uyomele iphepha lodonga, usebenzisa i-dryer yeenwele okanye isinyithi. Xa iphepha limile, susa isikhunta usebenzisa ibrashi. Ukuba iphepha lodonga liye lafuduka, ngoko kufuneka uhlambulule kunye nodongeni, uze udibanise iphepha lodonga endaweni, uwayomise ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngesomisi ezinwele.
2. I-non-woven, i-acrylic kunye neyokutsha. Ezi ntlobo zephepha lodonga zinyanzele ukunyusa, ngoko umphumo we-thermal awuncedo kubo. Ifungus kufuneka isuswe isebenzisa i-spatula okanye i-brush, ize iphathwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ezinye zazo zichazwe ngasentla.

Iphepha lodonga lePlywood emva kokubumba

Xa ukusasazeka kwefungus kukhulu, kungcono ukwenza utshintsho olupheleleyo lwesigodlo esikuyo. Ukuba isikhunta sibonakala ngephepha lodonga, sebenzisa le myalelo:

1. Thatha yonke ifenitshala uze uyisule ngendwangu egalelwe kwi-hydrogen peroxide.
2. Susa iphepha lodonga elidala, ulifake kwiiplastiki kunye nokulahla.
3. Gcwalisa iindonga usebenzisa i-brush nge-bristle yensimbi enzima okanye iphepha eliqhekezayo.
4. Kunconywa ukususa i-filler kunye ne-plaster. Ekupheleni kokulungiselela, hlambulula iindonga zothuli. Ukuba bekunqwenela, banokuhlamba kwaye bome.

Kunokuba usebenzise iphepha lodonga kwi-mold?

Ixesha lokuya kwinxalenye ephambili yomsebenzi, kwaye iqhutyelwa ngokwale cwangciso:

1. Ukuqala, ungabandakanyi izizathu ezivusa ukubunjwa phantsi kwephepha lodonga, umzekelo, ukuseka umoya oqhelekileyo, utshintshe ukukhutshwa kwamanzi nokunye okunjalo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yenza unyango lwe-ultraviolet.
2. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, i-agent antifungal isetyenziswe kwiindonga. Ukongeza, i-sulfate yebhebhe, enefuthe le-fungicidal, nayo ifanelekile. I-roller isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo.
3. Ukuphepha ukubunjwa phantsi kwephepha lodonga, emva kokumisa iindonga kunconywa ukuba uphinde uwabhinqe ukuze ususe iimveliso zokungcoliswa kwamachiza ezincinci.
4. Geza iindonga kakuhle ngamanzi afudumele, uze usebenzise i-primer enepropati ye-germicidal. Ukufezekisa umphumo ogqwesileyo, kucetyiswa ukwenza oku kuluphindwe kaninzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uluhlu ngalunye oludlulileyo lumile.
5. Ukucwangciswa kugqityiwe, kwaye unokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-putty kunye ne-gluing iphepha lodonga elitsha. Kubalulekile - emva kokufaka i-putty, qi