I-Teratoma isifo se-ovari kunye nesifo se-chromosomal. Ivela kwiiseli zamabriyoki, ezikwazi ukuhlabalala kuzo zonke izicubu zomzimba womntu.
Iintlobo ze-oatan teratoma
Ngokwakheko lwe-hertological, ezi zilandelayo ziyaziwa:
- i-ovarian teratoma;
- terata.
I-teratoma ekhulileyo inobunzima, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngobukhulu obukhulu, inobumba obuqhekezayo, iqukethe ama-cysts amaninzi, amaninzi afakwe kwi-gray-yellow. I-20% yezicubu ze-ovariya kwiimali zokuzala abantwana zimelelwe ngendlela ekhulileyo ye-teratoma. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuthi kwenzeke kwixesha le-postmenopausal.
I-teratoma engaphantsi iyingozi yaye ihlala ihamba kunye ne-metastases. Ngokuqhelekileyo unesimo esingavumelekanga, esingenalutho, esingenalo. Ubomi bezigulane ezine-teratoma engasayi kuqhathaniswa ngaphezu kweemibini.
I-Oatan Teratoma: Iimpawu kunye Nezizathu
Njengomthetho, ibhinqa ejongene ne-teratoma yama-ovari ayisoloko ikhononda ngayo nayiphi na into ekhethekileyo emzimbeni. Iimpawu ezibuhlungu ze-teratoma azibangeli okanye zibi kakhulu imeko yomzimba. Ngako oko, kunokuba nzima ukuba uqale ukuxilonga ubukho bayo ngenxa yokungabikho kwempawu ezithile. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, intombazana inokuziva ivakalelwa yintlungu kwisisu esezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, le mvakalelo inokudideka kunye nentlungu engaphambili. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathelwe emzimbeni wakho, kuba ukubonakala kwintlungu engathandabuzekiyo ngaphandle kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungabonisa ukwanda kwipatatoma okanye ukuhlaselwa kwayo kakubi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-teratoma
Ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ufumane inkcazo yonyango, kubalulekile ukuqhuba inamba yeenkqubo zonyango:
- ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezimbini zesandla;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound usebenzisa indlela yeCDC (imephu yeDoppler mapping), evumela ukuvavanya ubunjani kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwegazi;
- laparoscopy;
- I-X-ray ifakwe tomography.
Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-echography.
I-Teratoma ye-ovary: unyango kunye nokuxela
Utyando kunye neetatomas kuphela lunokuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi kokuba enze umsebenzi wokususa i-ovary teratoma, kufuneka ukuba kuqwalaselwe izinto ezongezelelweyo:
- ubudala somguli;
- iimpawu zezifundo zesifo;
- ubukho bezifo ezingapheliyo.
Ukuba i-teratoma itholakala kwintombazana okanye kumfazi omncinci ongenanto, indlela ye-laparoscopy ngokusetyenziswa kwe-resection ye-ovary echaphazelekayo isetyenziswa kakhulu. Abasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala (ngexesha lokuhamba emva kokuphuma kwamanye amazwe) basuse ngokupheleleyo isibeleko kunye neefowendages.
Kwimeko yokudibanisa ne-germinogennoy isondo okanye inguqu yayo enobungozi, ngaphezu kokususwa kokugqithwa kwe-tumor, ikhosi ye-radiotherapy kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethiweyo ezichaseneyo zichazwe.
Ukuphelisa ukwakhiwa kweemastasistim emva kwenkqubo yokonyango, i-lymph nodes zihlolwa kwakhona.
Iingxelo zempumelelo yonyango zichazwe ngala manqaku:
- ubunzima be-teratoma;
- sakhiwo sakhe;
- Indawo yendawo;
- ixesha lokuqala kwonyango.
Ubukho be-teratoma ekhulile bukhokelela kakhulu. Ukufunda ngexesha lakhe le-histology kukuvumela ukuba uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza, oko kwandisa amathuba okugula.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-cyst ovarian, i-teratoma ayiyi kuzimisela ngokwayo, ukuba ayiphathwa. Kodwa ngelo xesha, ixesha elixabisekileyo liyakwazi ukulahleka enokuthi lijoliswe kunyango eliphumelelayo. Njengomthetho, emva kokusebenza kokususwa kwe-teratoma kunye neyonyango eyinkimbinkimbi yokubuyisela impilo, akukho ukubuyela kwakhona.