Utshintsho lokushisa lunye lweempawu zokuqala ezibonisa ukungasebenzi emzimbeni. Sincoma ukuba sifumane oko kwenzekayo kumntu xa ubushushu buphantsi kakhulu okanye buphakamileyo.
Abaninzi, xa beziva bengenakuhlala kakuhle, balinganisa ukushisa, kugxininise kwisibonakaliso esaziwayo - 36.6 ° C. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu bacinga malunga nento eyenzeka emzimbeni, xa kwi-thermometer inani liphakama ngaphezu kwe-40 ° C okanye liwela phantsi kwe-30 ° C. Kuya kuba lunomdla ukuqonda oku.
1. Inani le-35.5-37 ° C
Ngomntu onempilo, ubushushu bulo mda kwaye lubonwa njengesiqhelo. Ukuba wenza amanani amaninzi emini, ungabona utshintsho oluncinci kwizikhombisi. Ngoko, kusasa ixabiso lingaba ngu-35,5-36 ° C, kodwa ngokuhlwa ukushisa ku-37 ° C kuthathwa njengesiqhelo. Nokuba izazinzulu ziye zazimisela ngokuqhuba izifundo zokuba ubushushu obushushu bobafazi buphezulu ngo-0.5 ° C ngaphezu kwesondo esomeleleyo.
2. Ixabiso le-37.1-38 ° C
Ukuba ukushisa okunjalo kuqhubeka ixesha elide, oko kungabonisa ubukho besifo esifomini. Ukongezelela, ezo zikhombisi zingabonakalisa uphawu lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo esisekuqaleni. Kukho nawuphi na, ukuba izinga lokushisa ligcinwe ixesha elide ngaphakathi kwezi mida, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha.
3. Ixabiso le-38-41 ° C
Abantu ababonayo ezinjalo izibonakaliso kwi-thermometer baqala ukwesaba, kwaye bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba xa ubushushu bubungama-39 ° C nangaphezulu, iinkqubo ezikhuthaza ukubuyiswa ziqaliswa emzimbeni. Okokuqala, uninzi lwee-microbes luyeke ukuphindaphinda, kodwa iinkqubo zokuzivikela zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, ukuhamba kwegazi kuqinisa, kunye neengqindi zokulwa ne-virus ziqala ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza.
Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ukutshukunyiswa okuncinci kwamathambo kudlalwa rhoqo, oku kunceda ukugcina ubushushu ngaphakathi. Kulo bushushu obuphezulu, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuba athole iingcebiso zonyango kwaye uqale ukuhlalisa ubushushu. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ubushushu bomzimba bunokukhula ukuya kuma-40 ° C, xa umntu ehlamba, kodwa le yinto yexeshana.
4. Ixabiso le 42-43 ° C
Oku sele kusele zikhombisi zokushushu, ezibonisa ukuqala kweenkqubo ezingenakunyanikiweyo emzimbeni. Ukuba ubushushu bungama-42 ° C, ke iprotheni iyanqamuka, kwaye ukuba izinga lokushisa landa ngezinga elithile, ngoko ukutyhilwa kweeprotheni kuqala kwi-neurons yengqondo, ekugqibeleni iholele kwisiphumo esibulalayo. Ukuba umntu uneqondo lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-40 ° C, kwiimeko ezininzi uhlala esibhedlele kwaye ngokukhawuleza uqala ukugubungela ubushushu.
5. Ixabiso le 30-35 ° C
Ezi zikhombisi kwi-thermometer zibonisa okanye ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esibi, okanye ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo. Umzimba uzama ukubuyisela ukushisa, ngoko iisifuba ziqala ukwenza isivumelwano / ukungasebenzi, ukuzama ukuvelisa ukushisa okukhulu. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba "ukukhupha". Ukongezelela, kukho ukunciphisa imithana yegazi kunye nokwehla kwamanyathelo enkqubo emzimbeni.
6. Ixabiso le-29.5 ° C
Izikhombisi eziphambili, ezinciphisa kakhulu ukugcuthwa komzimba nge-oksijini kunye nokunciphisa igazi. Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhoyo, kule fudesi, abaninzi abantu bayaziqonda.
7. Ixabiso le-26.5 ° C
Ukutshatyalaliswa komzimba kuyingozi, kuba ngamaqondo atshisayo aphantsi, igazi liqala ukugquma kunye ne-thrombi yokuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi. Ngenxa yoko, izitho ezibalulekileyo zihlala zodwa, kwaye oku kubangela ukufa. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho ukungafani nakweyiphi na imithetho. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-1994, intombazana eneminyaka emibini ubudala, eyayineeyure ezintandathu kwiqhwa, yabhalwa ubushushu bomzimba ka-14.2 ° C. Ndiyabulela uncedo olufanelekileyo olugqithisileyo oogqirha, waphila ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi.