KwiHotel Bridge

• Idilesi: iSydney Harbour Bridge, eSydney NSW, e-Australia;
• Iwebhusayithi: australia.gov.au;
• Ifowuni: +61 2 9903 2159;
• Fare: $ 2

Enye yezona ndawo ezibonakalayo kakhulu eSydney yiHorld Bridge - ibhuloho enkulu enkulukazi yelizwekazi, kwaye enye yezona zakhiwo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele. Le bhuloho eSydney inegama lesibili elithi "koat hanger", ekuguquleleni lithetha i-hanger enkulu, efana neyoyilo.

I-Harbour-Bridge yenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo: idibanisa indawo yasezidolophini zesixeko, eyahlukana noMlambo weParamat. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwebhuloho, le nxalenye yaseSydney yahlala isingenasiphelo kwaye yayingekho kwiziko, ekubeni abantu babefanele bahambe ngesitimela okanye bahambe ngaphaya komgwaqo omkhulu kunye namabhuleti amahlanu.

Kwakutheni ukuze ibhuloho imiswe?

Injongo yokwakha ibhuloho eya kunceda ukuhlangana kwakhona kwiindawo ze-Davis Point neWilson Point yabonakala kwinqanaba lesibini le-19 leminyaka. Iminyaka engama-50 ezayo, urhulumente ukhethe ngokukhethekileyo ukhetho olungcono lokwakha ibhuloho kwiiprojekthi ezicetywayo ezingama-24, kodwa akalokothi athole eyona nto ibhengeze i-intlonelo, eyalinqoba unjiniyela wengingqi-uJohn Job Crewe Bradfield. Iingcebiso zakhe zenziwa njengesiseko sokuphuhlisa ibhuloho yesigxina, ebhaliwe nguNgesi uRalph Freeman. Iprojekthi yeFraneman yaqala ukuzaliswa ngowe-1926 phantsi kolawulo lukaBradfield onolwazi.

Ukwakhiwa kweBhuloho: iindleko, iimpawu

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bridge Bridge kwahlala iminyaka emithandathu kwaye ixabisa imali engama-20 yezigidi. Namhlanje, abaqhubi abawela i bhulorho bahlawula iidola ezimbini zokuthutha. Le ntlawulo yomfuziselo ininzi ngaphezu kweendleko zee-multimillion-dollar zexesha elidlulileyo, kwaye namhlanje kunceda ukugcina iSydney Harbour Bridge, kubonelela induduzo kunye nokukhuseleko kwabahambi.

Abakhi be-Bridge Bridge eBrazil yaseSydney bajongene nobunzima bezobugcisa kunye neentlangano. Ekubeni ibhuloho yayiza kubonakala kwichweba lokusebenza, umsebenzi wawufuna umbutho ocacileyo ongeke uwuphule umsebenzi wawo. Ukwenza oku, iinjineli zasebenzisa ubugcisa bekhonsole, ubunzulu bokuthi ukuhamba ukusuka kwiipali ukuya kwiziko lebhuloho. Ngexesha elifanayo, kwafuneka ukuba isebenzise ukuxhaswa kwezobugcisa zesikhashana. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga, i-Sydney Bridge yangaphambili yintsimbi yesitrato, eyayixhaswa yiminxeba ecacileyo kunye ne-arch. Nangona kukho ubunzima, umsebenzi wagqitywa ngexesha.

Namhlanje, iimoto, izithuthi, iibhayisiki kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo zihamba kwiHorld Bridge. Kukho indawo ekhethekileyo ngamnye kulo nxaxheba.

Iimpawu ezimangalisayo malunga neBridge Bridge

1. ISydney Harbour Bridge yiyona bhudo ende kunazo zonke ehlabathini.
2. Ubude be-span ye-bridge ye-bridge yi-503 metres.
3. Ubunzima bomnquba wensimbi we-Harbour Bridge ngamathani angama-39,000.
4. I-Arch Harbour-Bridge iphakama ukuya kuma-134 emitha.
5. Kwimozulu eshushu, ngenxa yokwanda kwensimbi, ukuphakama kwe-arch kunokunyuka ngama-18 cm.
6. Ubungakanani bhuloho bubungama-1149 ubude, ububanzi bayo bufikelela kumitha engama-49.
7. Isisindo esipheleleyo se-Harbour Bridge sinama-tani ama-52,800.
8. Ibhuloho inezixhobo ezidibaniswe nezikhankaso ezikhethekileyo, inani labo lidlulile kwizigidi eziziithandathu.

Ulwazi olu luncedo

Unokutyelela i-Harbour Bridge eSydney imihla ngemihla nangaliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo kuwe. Izikhokelo kunye neentendo zihlawulwa. Ukuba unquma ukukhwela kwibhulorho kwimoto yabucala, intlawulo iya kuba iidola ezimbini.

Ibhuloho ifakwe kwiplatifomu yokubukela, evula imibono yesixeko kunye ne-bay. Ukunyuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-Bridge Bridge kufuneka ube nezicathulo ezinobuthi, i-suit ne-inshurensi (ekhutshwe kwindawo), ithikithi. Iindleko zayo kuxhomekeke kwixesha lemihla kwaye: ngobusuku - iidola ezingama-198, emini - ama-dollar ayi-235, kwindleko - ama-dollar angama-298, kwantambama - idola ezingama-308. Kuvela kwi-pylon apho iifoto ezifanelekileyo kunye neefotshane zevidiyo zifumaneka.