- Idilesi: Λεωφ. Αρχιεπισκόπου Μακαρίου Γ ', eCyprus
- Ifowuni: +357 25 934907
- Ukuvula: 1454
- Isakhiwo sobugcisa: ubugcisa beGothic
Ukuba usacinga ukuba iCyprus iindawo zokuhlalisa kunye neelwandle kuphela , tyelela le ndawo, ungene kwindawo yama-crusade uze ubone i-citadel yangempela ye-chivalry: iinqaba zaseKolosi ephakathi nendawo yaseCyprus ngasempuma yeLimassol kude ne-10 km. Itholakala phakathi kwendawo ecacileyo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo zembali
Igama le-castle livela egameni lomnikazi wale mazwe uGarusus deColossa. Inqaba yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13. phantsi kolawulo lukaHugo I de Luzinyan, uKumkani waseKhupro kunye noBukumkani baseYerusalem. Etafuleni izikhonzi zakhe zaqala ukwakha inqaba, emva kokutshala izidiliya kunye neeshukela. Imbali yenkqantosi ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nembali yale mazwe.
Ukususela ngo-1210 kwinqaba yaseKolosi yile Myalelo weSt. John, iikhondla apho, i-Hospitallers kunye noYohnni, wanikwa ukumkani. Ekupheleni kwekhulu elifanayo, izinto zobuKristu ePalestina zalahleka kunye neengqungquthela-Izibhedlele, njengezona ziko eziphambili kwiMeditera, ekugqibeleni zikhetha iKyprus. Kungekudala iKolossi iba yinqanaba elicebileyo kwi-Order.
Inqaku elilandelayo elibalulekileyo kwimbali yenkqantosi yi-perestroika. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kwenzeka phakathi kwekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Ukuqulunqwa kweqonga kwakunamandla kakhulu, kodwa kwasinda iinyikima ezininzi, ukusuka kwenye yazo apho iLimassol yatshatyalaliswa. Inqaba yaseKolossi, namhlanje enokuvakatyelela iindwendwe zaseCyprus, ithathwa njengokwakhiwa kwiindawo ezinxuwa zendlu endala yekhulu le-13. Ukususela ekugqibeleni kwakukho iindawo ezibhubhileyo: isahluko sodonga lwangaphandle ngokuphakama kwe-4 m., Ubude obuqhelekileyo kwimitha engama-20 kunye nobubanzi bemitha emitha. Olu dongeni lwajikeleza i-castle, kumagumbini ajikeleza iindonga zokujonga ngeendlela zemigca. Omnye wabo wayehlala kwindawo enzulu (ukufikelela kwi-8 m deep), kungekhona nje kuphela amanxuwa ayo agcinwe, ayenamanzi!
Inkcazo yenqaba
Isakhiwo esiqakathekileyo senkqantosi yinqaba yesikwere, ngaphandle lifana neendonga ezifanayo zeYurophu zale xesha. Iphakama phezulu kwi-21 m kwaye ubude be-16 m bubukeka buphawuleka kakhulu. Ububanzi beendonga zentonga bufikelela kwisixa semitha engama-2.5. Ngako oko, ubude obungaphakathi beendonga zeenqaba ziphantsi kwe-13.5 m. Inqaba ine-3.
Olu hlobo lombhobho lubizwa ngokuba ngumgodi, ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo wokwakhiwa kwempi kunye nobugcisa be-Gothic: inqaba engabikho eludongeni lweqonga, kodwa ngaphakathi kwinqaba. Kuyavela ukuba umgodla luhlobo lwenqaba ngaphakathi kwinqaba. Kwakhona inqaba yaseColossi, eyakhiwe kwiibhloko ze-limestone ephuzi eliphuzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo akufani nabubele, kodwa kuyamangalisa ngamandla ayo.
Ukungena kwinqaba kusemgangatho wesibini phakathi kwindonga yaselantsi. Kuhlotshiswe ngekreji eyenziwe ngamatye, kukho i-drawbridge eyenziwe ngamatye, exhotywe ngekhenkethi. Ngaloo ndlela, inqaba yayingenakunakwenzeka. Kwaye ukukhusela ibhuloho, kukho iwindow ekhethekileyo ye-bay kunye neengcingo.
Ngaphantsi komnyango, kumgangatho wokuqala, kwakukho kuthiwa i-pantry. Kukho amagumbi amathathu kumgangatho wokuqala. Njengabo bonke apha, bahluke ngeendonga ezenziwe ngamatye, ezinzima kakhulu: 90 cm. Ukuvuleka phakathi kweendonga kuhlotshiswe ngendlela yemigodi. Indawo yokuhlala ijoliswe ukusuka empuma ukuya entshonalanga. Ababini babo babethelelwa ukugcina amanzi kwiitangi zamatye, kwaye ukusuka kwigumbi lesithathu i-staircase yamatye ibangela umgangatho wesibini.
Umgangatho wesibini uhluke ngowokuqala. Kukho amacumbi amabini apha kwaye ahloswe ukusuka kumzantsi ukuya ngasenyakatho, okwenza inqaba ibe yithembeke ngakumbi. Kwindawo eninzi kukho indawo yomlilo. Ekubeni kungaphantsi kwalo ukuba i-pantry ikhona, mhlawumbi kwakuyikhitshi. Olunye igumbi lincinci, injongo yalo, iingcali zithi, yi-chapel, ekubeni apha ezindongeni kukho iifresco kunye noYesu Kristu, uMama kaThixo noSt. John.
Umgangatho wesithathu wanikezelwa ukuthunyelwa koMlawuli Omkhulu wesiqithi saseCyprus. Uluhlu lubandakanya amagumbi a-2. Iinqonga zecala laMlawuli liya ngasenyakatho, kunye nekamelo lokudweba kwelinye icala. Kuzo zombini amagumbi kukho iingingqi zomlilo kunye neefestile eziyi-8. Umgangatho wesithathu unesiphakamiso esiphakamileyo (i-7 kunye neekhilomitha eziqingatha). Ekubeni iimpawu ezivulekileyo zigcinwe ekuphakameni, iimbali-mlando zicinga ukuba okokuqala umgangatho wahlula ngomgangatho wokhuni, okokuthi, kwakukho umgangatho omnye wangaphakathi kwinqaba. Isiphelo sakhe sisigqekezi, igumbi lokulala - alingaziwa ngokuchanekileyo.
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Iipansi zixhunywe ngesitepsi esivakalayo esenziwe ngamatye, amanqanaba angama-70, ngasinye sinobubanzi obuyi-90 cm. Sikhokelela nesiteji ukuya eluphahleni lwenqaba, enesiganeko esiqhelekileyo kunye nebharra nganye kwisigxina ngasinye: ngasinye ngasinye kukho umda wokuloba. Ephahleni kukho iifestile ezimbini: ukukhusela ibhuloho yokuphakamisa kwaye, njengoko izazi-mlando zicinga, ngenxa yombutho. Namhlanje, uphahla lubukeka lufana nekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo, njengoko libuyiselwe kunye nokulondolozwa kwembonakalo yembali.
Ngaphezulu kwebhulorho yokuphakamisa kwinqaba yaseKolossi phezulu kwodonga kukho into enomdla enokuthi ithathwe kwi-balcony. Enyanisweni, akanalo umgangatho, kodwa ukucwangciswa kuthathe ukuthululela i-resin ebilisayo kubakuhlaseli kunye nokuthulula amatye. Yonke into ilawulwa phantsi kwimbono yokukhusela. Ngokomzekelo, i-ladder ephosakeleyo yenzelwe ngendlela eyenziwa ngumkhuseli, njengokuba ecinezela eludongeni ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo, xa ilungelo lihlala likhululekile. Ukuqhubela phambili, ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka ucinezele eludongeni ngecala lakhe lokunene, elibophelelayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba enye inkcukacha yendlela yokwakha yangaphandle. Udonga lwasempuma phakathi (kwinqanaba lomgangatho wesi-2) linepaneli yeemabula kunye nesiphambano sezandla zaseLusignac, iYerusalem kunye neCyprus kunye neArmenia (njengoko kwimbali kwakukho ixesha xa uKumkani waseKhupro wayekhatshwa ngumbuso waseArmenia neYerusalem). Ngaphezulu kwazo zonke iingalo zithsaba, ezidibanisa, ezifanekisela ubukumkani. Ngakwesokunene nangasekhohlo kukho iingalo zabaphathi abakhulu beMyalelo we-St. John, kwaye ngaphantsi kweengalo eziphambili kukhona ingubo yezandla zikaLouis de Maniac, uMlawuli Omkhulu waseCyprus, owakha kabusha i-castle ngo-1454.
Vala ngaphakathi
Ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye kunamandla, iqonga libukeka lisuka ngaphandle, imbono engaqhelekanga ivuleka kwiphakethi yayo. Ngaphakathi, akunanto, kuba akukho zinto zisebenzise imihla ngemihla kwi-Middle Ages okanye ifenitshala ebuyisiwe. Isikhundla sigqibelele kwiifowuni zeefowuni, unokuhamba kwaye uthathe iifoto kuyo yonke indawo.
Indawo ejikeleze indlu
Ephantse kwinqaba ehlala kwizakhiwo zasefama. Ngoko, kwimihla yethu ifinyelele kwiindawo zokubhubha kweso sityalo sokucubungula i-ushukela, esasilinywa kwinqaba. Unokujonga ngapha kweendawo zokubhubha zetyukliya yetshefu yeringo lokutshiza. Kukho iindawo zokuhlala zombhobho wamanzi, apho amanzi athunyelwa kwiNqaba yeKolossi. Ngendlela, iwayini yaseCypriot edumile "Commandaria" yaphuma apha. Ukubona kwayo "ukutshaya" kubangelwa kukuba iwayini yaveliswa kwiintlobo zeediliya, kodwa kungekhona kwintshahla, kodwa ivela kumdiliya. Iibroji ezicwangcisiweyo zigcinwe kwiimvumba eziphekiweyo, ngoko ke le ntsikelelo yewayini iyingqayizivele.
Akukude kwinqaba enye into efanelekileyo yokuqwalaselwa. Lo mthi, oneminyaka engamakhulu amabini ezelwe. Umthi onpinki wawulethwe apha esuka eArgentina. Ukusuka kwezinye izityalo kwintsimi yenkqantosi kukho ezininzi zezilwanyana, izidiliya. Umbono obalaseleyo wale mihlaba, kunye nolwandle olungapheliyo luvuleka kwidonga lokubona ephahleni lendlu.
Emazantsi kwinqaba kukhona indawo enohlaza egcinwe kakuhle ngomoya weeMinyaka ephakathi. Ngamanxuwa unokuzulazula, uthathe imifanekiso, kodwa ezinye zivaliwe ukuhamba. Abakhenkethi, njengomthetho, abaphelelanga ukutyelela iinqaba, uhlole icawa engekude nayo. Emva koko, iKolossi ayiyona yinqaba, kodwa yonke idolophana.
Emva kokutyelela kwinqaba yaseKolosi eKyprus, uya kukhwela ngomoya wama-Middle Ages. Yile nqaba uya kuthi udibanise neenkwenkwezi, emva koko konke, uRichard the Lionheart ngokwakhe utshatile kwintombi yakhe yentliziyo uBerengaria waseNararre. Kwakhona kwimemori yakho, njengombutho kunye noKolossi, uya kuhlala unomdla we "Commandaria" kunye nelaba.
Ndokutyelela njani?
Le ngqungquthela yendawo ephakathi ivulekileyo njengesixhobo sembali. Ukutyelela kungenziwa imihla ngemihla ukususela kwi-9 ukuya kwi-17 iiyure. Ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuMeyi ukuya ngoSeptemba ukuya ku-Oktobha, inqaba isebenza kude kube ngu-18 iiyure, ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti ukuya ku-19-30. Imali yokungena ngu-4.5.
Ukusuka kwiLimassol ukuya eKolossi, iqela lebhasi eliqhelekileyo eli-17 liqalisiwe. Ukuma kwayo kokugqibela kulungile kwiindonga zendlu. iindleko ze-1.5 zama euro. Ephantse kwinqaba yendawo yokupaka, ngoko ke kulula ukufika khona ngemoto.
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