Uninzi lwabazali bazama ukufaka abantwana babo kwiintsuku zokuqala ukuthanda umculo. Ukufunyanwa kwisiqhelo somculo ukususela ebuntwaneni kubungqina bokuba umntwana uphuhliso olufanelekileyo nolungenqanaba eliphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufunda kuqala ngesingqisho nokuqhelanisa nezixhobo ezinomsindo kunye nokukhwaza. Kwixesha elizayo, kucetyiswa ukuthenga isethi yezixhobo zomculo kubantwana. Konke oku kunokunceda umntwana ukuba aqonde isiqhelo somculo ngokukhawuleza kwaye afunde indlela yokudlala ngokufanelekileyo kwiimveliso zomculo ezahlukeneyo.
Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela malunga nokuhlelwa kwezixhobo zomculo kubantwana, kunye naziphi na izinto ezingcono ukukhetha ukuqala kokwazisa abantwana kunye nenkcubeko yezandi, kwaye ungayidlala nini na ubudala.
Uhlobo lwezixhobo zomculo zezingane
Iintlobo eziphambili zezixhobo zomculo kubantwana zi:
- I zixhobo zoxolo. Ukuqhelanisa nezandi ngokuqhelekileyo kuqale ngeli qela lezixhobo, ezibandakanya i-shakers, i-ratchets, i-maracas, njl. Enyanisweni, i- rattle yokuqala ibhekisela kwizixhobo zomculo zomsindo kubantwana.
- Izixhobo zokuqhubela phambili zixhobo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ekuphuhliseni ukuphulaphulwa kweentetho kunye nobudlelwane obunobangela kubantwana abancinci. Ii-xylophones ezininzi kunye neefowuni zentsimbi zikhoyo ngoku kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezili-9 ubudala. I-crumb iya kuvuya ngokukhawuleza ibambe itekisi elikhanyayo, ikhuphe izandi ezahlukeneyo. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu komnyaka bangasetyenziselwa iintsimbi, iindubhu, i-castanet, iigubhu kunye nezinye izixhobo.
- Izixhobo zomoya zenziwe ngamatye okanye ngobhedu zenzelwe abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10-12 ubudala. Isandi phakathi kwazo siphunywe ngomoya ophefumulayo, ofuna umthamo omkhulu wemiphunga. Izixhobo zomculo zokhuni kubantwana zibandakanya umlingo, i-clarinet, i-bassoon kunye nabanye, kwiibhobho zobhedu, i-tbabone, i-trombone, njl. Ukuba ufuna ukuzisa umntwana ngendlela yokuvuthwa kwomsindo ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuba uphendule iminyaka, sebenzisa isilula esilula - umbhobho.
- Iinqwelo ezithandwa kakhulu namhlanje zingundoqo . Oku kunye nepiyano eyaziwayo, kunye ne-accordion yombombo okanye i-accordion, kunye ne-elektroniki synthesizers. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lunokujoliswa nakwanabantwana abancinci - ukusuka kwesinye nesiqingatha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Ewe, ezi zixhobo azijoliswanga ukuqeqeshwa koqeqesho lomdlalo, kodwa ngoncedo lwabo umntwana uya kukwazi ukufumana ingcamango yokuqala apho izandi zivela khona.
- Uluhlu. Ngelixa udlala ezi zixhobo, isandi sicatshulwa ngamacwecwe atyulweyo, kwaye i-resonator apha iimeko ezingenalutho zokhuni. Izixhobo zentambo, ngokwazo, zahlula:
- ixhonywe - kukho isandi esicatshulwa ngokunyakalisa imilenze ngeminwe okanye ngesichobo esikhethekileyo. Izona zidumileyo zikaritars, gusli, balalaikas kunye nabanye. Ixesha eliphakanyisiweyo lokumelana nomntwana olu hlobo lwezinto zomculo yiminyaka engama-6-7;
- Umdlalo okhothambileyo owenziwa ngeendlela zomnsalo. Phakathi kwezixhobo zolu hlobo, olufanelekileyo kakhulu kulona luyi-violin - ungaqala ukudlala xa ufikelela kwiminyaka engama-3. I-Cello, iibhasi ezimbini kunye nabanye abafanelekanga kubantwana ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye nobukhulu obukhulu.
