Ifowuni yeVinyl kwiphepha elisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukugqiba isakhiwo esiphakathi kwekhulu lama-20. Ngenxa yemimandla ekhethekileyo yembala, kunye nemidwebo esetyenzisiweyo, le mifanekiso yamaphephadonga yenye yezona zinto zifunyenwe emva kwezinto zokudumisa udonga.
Ukubunjwa kwephepha lodonga kwi-vinyl iphepha
Ekubeni, ezimbini iintlobo zephepha lodonga ziyaziwa: kwiziko elingekhoyo kunye nakwiphepha. Ezi zilandelayo ziluhlu lwamaphepha apho i-vinyl isetyenziswe khona. Ukuqulunqwa okunjalo kusengaphambili ukulungelelanisa kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kweso simbozo.
Iintlobo eziphambili zee-wallpapers ze-vinyl zizinamandla eziphezulu kunye nokuchasana nokuxhatshazwa. Iphepha lodonga elinjalo linokusebenza ixesha elide kuneendlela ezikhethiweyo zamaphepha. Ubuninzi babo bubanele ukufihla iintsilelo ezincinci zodonga, ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iphepha lodonga lwe-vinyl kwiphepha lephepha. Kwakhona, inzuzo engenakukhunjulwa kwimibala yamaphepha-mifanekiso kukuba uluhlu olubanzi kunemibala kunye neepateni, ukwenzela ukuba nganye indlu ingathengwa ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Izindlela ezahlukileyo zokusebenzisa iingubo ze-vinyl ziye zenza ezi ntlobo zee-wallpapers ezifanayo: i- silkscreen , i-compact vinyl, i-vinyl enamandla, kunye nephepha lodonga nge-embossing.
I-disadvantage enkulu yephepha lodonga kwi-vinyl iphepha elingaphantsi kwephepha kukuba loo nto ingagunyazi umoya kuwo onke, oko kukuthi, iphazamisa ukunyusa umoya kwendawo. Ngenxa yoko, i-wallpaper ye-vinyl ayikhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe kumagumbi okulala, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye namagumbi abantwana. Umonakalo wephepha lodonga lwephepha le-vinyl lingabonakaliswa kwinto yokuba kwigumbi elinomoya ophazamisayo, i-fungus okanye isikhunta sinokuqala ukukhula, kwaye ezinye izinto ezithintela ukuphuhliswa kweempendulo zengxaki ziyakuthengisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku izazinzulu zisebenza ngamandla ekuphuculeni inkqubo yokuvelisa i-vinyl lodonga, umzekelo, zinikezela ukusebenzisa ifilimu ekhethekileyo eneenkcukacha ze-micropores, eziza kuba nexanduva lokutshintshwa kwegesi. Ezinye izinto ezingalunganga zale ndawo yokugqiba zihambelana nempahla yesiseko sayo, oko kukuthi, iphepha. Ukuqhathaniswa ne-non-woven base, eli phepha lihlala lingapheli, likhukhumele kancane kwaye lilula phantsi kwefuthe leglue, kunye ne-substrate yephepha idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu kunye nokulumka xa ugqitha iphepha lodonga.
Indlela yokunamathisela iphepha lodonga kwi-paper wallpaper?
Nangona ukuba le maphepha yamaphephadonga anxibile ngokwaneleyo, anqamle kwaye angabugubungela ezinye iingxaki zeendonga, konke okufanayo kufuneka unakekele ukuzisa udonga ngokubanzi ngaphambi kokuba usebenze ngephepha lodonga. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho iphepha lodonga elidala, kufuneka lisuswe, izindonga ezitsha kufuneka zithathwe ngamacandelo akhethekileyo. Ngaphambi kwegluing iphepha lodonga, kubalulekile ukulinganisa umda wodonga uze ugcwalise ukutyana okukhulu kunye nokuvuleka okungadingekile. Ukuqhubela phambili eludongeni kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-primer kwiindonga ezimanzi kwaye uvumele ukuba kume.
Emva koko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokucokisekileyo nemiyalelo, lungiselela i-glue kwi-vinyl lodonga. Xa usebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo, imfuneko yobuncwane obufunekayo kunye neemfuneko zokushisa kufuneka zigcinwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ulwazi kubo zikwiphepha lephepha lodonga. Izikrini zingabangela ukuba iphepha lodonga elinamandla ligule ukusuka eludongeni.
I-Adhesives for wallpaper ye-vinyl isetyenziswa rhoqo eludongeni. Oku kuvumela ukuba isiseko sephepha sivule kwaye siphume ngaphantsi. Kwiphepha lodonga ngokwalo, umlenze usetyenziswa kuphela kwimeko yokusebenza kwiindawo ezilukhuni. Emva kokugcoba umgca wokuqala, abanye bahlanganiswe kwidibeneyo ngaphandle kokushiya naziphi na izikhala phakathi kweebs. Kubalulekile ukusebenza ngokucokisekileyo apha, ekubeni isiseko sephepha asiyikushiya ithuba lokucima umgca kwaye unamathisele kwakhona njengoko kuyimfuneko. Emva kokugcoba kuyimfuneko ukugqithisa ngokucacileyo ummandla wephepha lodonga, ukususa zonke iibhobho zomoya kunye nokuphelisa imibimbi.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
