I-Kuala Lumpur , isixeko esisemthethweni kunye nesixeko esikhulu saseMalaysia , sidonsa izigidi zabantu abahamba ngeenxa zonke kwihlabathi lonke unyaka ngenxa yohlukwano lwayo lwenkcubeko kunye neendawo ezahlukileyo. Eyilwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-150 eyadlulayo kwiintlambo ezimbini, namhlanje esi sixeko siye saba yinto enomdla weemodolophu zinobugcisa obuninzi kunye nokuzonwabisa kuyo yonke into. Ukuqhelana nolunye lweendawo zokuthenga ezithengayo zaseAsia ukuba bonke abatyeleli bezokhenketho baqala ngecandelo elikhulu lokungena kwelaseMalaysia - i-Airport ye-Kuala Lumpur (KUL, KLIA), malunga nokuba siza kuchaza kamva.
Zingaphi iinqwelo-moya e-Kuala Lumpur?
Into yokuqala ukuba phantse bonke abaqalayo bezokhenketho kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhethwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza xa ubhawula amathikithi omoya. Ngoko, ekude nelikhulu leMalaysia kunezi-2 ezinkulu zeenqwelo zomoya - i-Airport ye-Kuala Lumpur (Sepang) kunye ne-Subang Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah (Subang). Iyokugqibela kubo iminyaka engama-33 (ukususela ngo-1965 ukuya ku-1998) yayiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yelizwe, ithatha abagibeli abayizigidi ezili-15 ngonyaka. Namhlanje, i-Subang Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah isebenza ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezihamba ngeenqwelomoya zasekhaya, kunye neendawo eziya eSingapore , ezinye iinkonzo zomoya zamazwe ngamazwe zinikezelwa kwiSikhulu sezindiza saseKuala Lumpur.
Isikhumulo sezindiza saseKuala Lumpur namhlanje sisona sikhulu kunazo zonke eMalaysia kuphela, kodwa kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia. Yakhelwe ngo-1998 kwisixeko saseSepang, malunga nomda wezo zibini zombini - iSelangor neNegri-Sembilan (malunga ne-45 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu). Iinkampani eziliqela zathatha inxaxheba kwisakhiwo esiphezulu selizwe, kuquka u-Ekovest Berhad owaziwayo waseMalaysia uTan Sri Lima, obandakanyekayo ekwakhiweni kweendonga zePetronas kunye nezakhiwo eziphambili zeziko lolawulo lwe- Putrajaya .
Ukususela ekuvuleni kwayo, i-KLIA inqobile amanqaku amaninzi evela kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe (uMbutho woLuntu woThutho lwaMazwe ngamazwe, i-Skytrax, njl.). Ngombulelo kwimizamo edibeneyo yabaqulunqi kunye nabasebenzi abanenjongo yodwa yokubonelela ngenkonzo enhle abagibeli, isikhumulo sezindiza saziwa kathathu (ukususela ngo-2005 ukuya ku-2007) njengento efanelekileyo kwihlabathi. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokutsala abahlali beendawo kunye nabangaphandle kwamanye amazwe ukuba baxanduva lokusingqongileyo, i-node enkulu ye-aviation ye-aode yafumana izitifiketi ezingaphezu kwe-20 zeGreen Globe kwaye yanikezelwa ngesimo seplatinum kwiCandelo leNgcaciso ye-EarthCheck yezoKhenketho lwaMazwe ngamazwe.
Izikhumulo zeeNqwelomoya zeKhaala Lumpur
Ummandla wonke ohlala kwi-nero ephezulu yaseMalaysia ingama-100 engama-square metres. km. Kulo mmandla omkhulu, kukho iipedali ezimbini eziphambili zephulophu yaseKuala Lumpur:
- I-Terminal M (i-Terminal Main) - ephakathi kweendlela ezimbini kwaye ihlanganisa indawo engama-390 yeekhilomitha ezili-square. m. Ingqikithi, isakhiwo sinokubala okungama-216 angaphakathi. Okwangoku, isona sigxina esona sikhulu sisebenza ngeenqwelo-moya zamazwe ngamazwe aseMalaysia kunye nendawo yayo. Ngendlela, ukuba uhamba ngelokuthutha kwinqwelo-moya yase-Kuala Lumpur, enye yeentsika zesigqeba esikhulu singenza umyalelo wokutyelela kwinqununu yaseMalaysia, kodwa kuphela ukuba ixesha lokuhamba phakathi kweenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya lingaphezu kweeyure eziyi-8.
- I-Terminal ye-A (i-Terminal Terminal) kwisikhululo se-airport esitsha esakhiwe ngu-Kisyo Kurokawa (umakhi waseJapan owaziwayo emhlabeni kunye nomnye wabadali be-movement yametabolism). Ingcamango eyintloko eyayikhokela uKorkawa ekwakhiweni kwe-KLIA, yayiyinto elula kwaye ngexesha elifanayo cingca: "Isikhululo sehlathi ehlathini, ehlathini kwisikhumulo sezindiza." Injongo yafezekiswa ngoncedo lweSizwe soPhando lweeHlathi yaseMalaysia, xa elinye iqela lasehlathini elitshatywayo lafakwa kwisiphelo seS satellite kwisikhumulo sezindiza saseKuala Lumpur.
Nangona umgama phakathi kwama-terminals malunga ne-1.2 km, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane kwisakhiwo esinye ukuya kwelinye ngesitimela esikhethekileyo se-Aerotrain eneenkqubo zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo. Leyo ayiyo indlela eqhelekileyo yokuthutha idibanisa izitishi ezi-2 kuphela, kwaye uhambo luhamba kuphela malunga nemizuzu engama-2.5. ngesivinini esiphakathi kwama-50 km / h. Ingxenye yendlela yokuhamba ngomncinci ihamba phantsi komhlaba ukuze ukwazi ukuwela ngokukhawuleza iteksi.
Iinkonzo kunye nolonwabo kubakhenkethi
Inqwelomoya enkulu kuMalaysia ngonyaka ithatha abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50, ngoko intuthuzelo kunye nenkonzo entle yimiqathango ebalulekileyo yokusebenza yabasebenzi be-KLIA. Ngoko, kwintsimi ye-quay ephezulu yelizwe, abakhenkethi banikezelwa ezininzi iinkonzo ezincedo, kubandakanywa:
- Ukutshintshiselwa kwemali kwiziko lase-Kuala Lumpur yinkonzo ethandwa kakhulu, kuba Kulapha ukuba lekhosi inenzuzo kakhulu. Unokwenza ukuguqulwa kwelinye lamaphuzu atshintshiselwano angama-9 kwisakhiwo esikhulu kunye nesiphelo se-satellite. Ngendlela, kwintsimi ye-KLIA kukho ii-ATM zazo zonke iibhanki ezinkulu zelizwe (i-Affin Bank, i-AM Bank, i-CIMB, i-EON Bank, i-Hong Leong, njl.).
- Ukugcinwa kwempahla kuyinkonzo enomdla kakhulu, ingakumbi kubahambi abahambahambayo abafuna ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwindlela yokubheka iindwendwe ngeenxa zonke kwikomkhulu laseMalaysia. Unokushiya izinto njengosuku (ubuncinci), kwaye ixesha elide. Isebe legumbi lokugcina kwiSikhululo seKuala Lumpur sisekwisakhiwo esiphezulu kwisitezi sesi-3 kwiholo lokufika kunye nesigaba sesi-2 kwisikhumbuzo se-satellite. Zombini izinto zibhalwe ngeSigxina seSigxina seMpahla.
- Iziko lezonyango lenye yezona zibalulekileyo iinkonzo kwintsimi yebhola le-moya, apho oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo baya kunika inkxaso ngoncedo kumntu ngamnye owenza isicelo. Ikliniki isesakhiwo esikhulu kwisigaba se-5, kwindibano yokuhamba. Iiyure zokusebenza: iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezi-7 ngeveki.
- Ihotele - kubo bonke abatyeleli abajongene nokuhlala kwindawo ye-Airport ye-Kuala Lumpur, kukho iihotele ezininzi kwiimitha ezimbalwa zihamba ukusuka kwii-terminals. Ngokutsho kweendlela zokuvakasha, iindawo eziphambili zeTune Hotel KLIA Aeropolis (intengo ngosuku ukusuka kwii-USD ezingama-28) kunye ne-Sama-Sama Hotel (ukusuka kwi-$ 100). Ngesicelo, iindwendwe zifikelela kwi-Intanethi, kunye nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo - kwasekuseni.
- Ihotele yezilwanyana yinkonzo encedo kubo bonke abatyeleli abahambahamba nabahlobo abane abaneemilenze. Abasebenzi abahlobo behotele engaqhelekanga abayikunyamekela kuphela impilo kunye nentuthuzelo yezilwanyana zenu, kodwa banokukubonelela ngokutya okusemgangathweni kulo lonke ixesha lokuhlala.
Ukongeza, ekujonge iskimu se-Aéroport International yaseKuala Lumpur, sinokuthi lo luhlobo "lwesixeko esixekweni". Apha, ngaphandle kweenkonzo ezisisiseko, abagibeli baninzi banokuzonwabisa ngokutya konke: izitolo ezingenamsebenzi, izitolo eziphathekayo zokuthengisa iimpahla (Burberry, Harrods, Montblanc, Salvatore Ferragamo), ezininzi zokutya kunye nemivalo, iindawo zokudlala zabantwana, igumbi lokuzihlaziya kunye nabanye abaninzi. enye
Ungayifumana njani kwi-Airport ye-Kuala Lumpur ukuya kwisixeko?
Imephu yeKuala Lumpur ibonisa ukuba isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu phakathi kwelaseMalaysia sipheze malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-45 ukusuka kwisixeko sendawo. Nqoba lo mda ngeendlela eziliqela:
- Ukuyalela iteksi kwisikhumulo sezindiza saseKuala Lumpur kwelinye lamanqaku eenkampani zaseMalaysia ezaziwayo (uhambo luya kubiza nge-12 cu);
- ngokuzimela, ukuthatha imoto ngqo kwisakhiwo esiyintloko (Kasina Baru, Hertz, Pantas Rent Rent Car, Meflower, njl);
- ngesitimela okanye ngebhasi, ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwisikhumulo sezindiza e- Kuala Lumpur ukuya kwisikhululo se-KL (ukufumana umntu omdala ngu-$ 2.5, ithikithi lomntwana li-$ 1.5).