Ukuba iminyaka eyishumi eyadlulayo ubukho besifo esinjalo njengesiqhelo seengqondo kwiintsana, namhlanje umntwana ngamnye wesithathu unikwa ukuxilongwa xa ebeletha.
Izizathu zokuqulunqa i-cyst
I-cyst yincinci elincinci egcwele amanzi. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kunokwenzeka nakweyiphi inxalenye yengqondo. Kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha i-cyst ekhanda yintsana iyafunyanwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Yaye nangona umama ozayo uyaxhalaba kakhulu, kodwa i-cyst enjalo inokuphelisa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kuyingozi xa i-cyst yenziwa emva kokuzalwa. Inxulumene nosulelo okanye iingxaki ngexesha lokubeletha. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-culprit isifo se-herpes. Ukusabalalisa okwaneleyo kwiimvumba zengqondo, izicubu ziqala ukufa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izibonda ezenziwe ngengqondo yomntwana osanda kuzalwa zingama-cysts e-subependimal, okubhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi. Kukho i-cyst arachnoid. Yenziwa kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yengqondo kwaye ingaba neendidi ezahlukeneyo. Oososayensi abanako ukuphendula impendulo malunga nezizathu zokubumba kwayo.
Iimbangela zokubunjwa kwengqondo kusana luyakwazi ukuba yi-meningitis, iinkqubo zokuvuvukala, ukuphazamiseka, ukubola. Inyaniso kukuba i-cyst ebuchosheni beintsana ayiyingozi nhlobo, kodwa ikhula kwaye ikhuphe ezinye iindawo, ezikhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo.
Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa kwama-cysts
Indlela elula yokufumanisa i-cycular plexus cyst kwintsana i-ultrasound. Inkqubo inconywa ukuba yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ifanelini ivalwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokukodwa ekwenzeni i-neurosonography, iintsana ezisenesikhathi esifanele zifuna. Inkqubo engakhuselekanga yokukhulelwa, ukubeletha, kunye ne-hypoxia yomntwana-le sizathu sokuba i-ultrasound yengqondo yengane.
Ngaphambi kokunyanga kwama-cysts kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kuyimfuneko ukuseka ngokuchanekileyo isizathu sokwakheka kwayo. Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, ama-cysts ye-plexus ye-vascular ihlala isombulula ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana makangaze ahlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha.
Nge-cyst ye-subependimal iya kuba yimfuneko ngamaninzi ngonyaka ukwenzela ukuqhuba inkqubo ye-MRI okanye i-MR de ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo koxilongo. Xa kwenzeka i-cyst i-arachnoid, ngaphandle kwemilinganiselo engqalileyo, ngelanga, ayikwazi ukwenza. Ngokwalo, akupheli. Iintsana ezinokuzalwa okunjalo kwengqondo kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo yi-neurologist. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesifo, umntwana uya kunikwa inxaxheba yokungenelela. Iingcali ze-neurologists zivame ukucetyiswa enye yeendlela ezintathu ezikhoyo zokususwa kuma-cysts ezandayo ezisebuntwini kwi-brain: i-endoscopic, i-shunting okanye i-microneurosurgical operation.
Kubalulekile ukwazi
Ungayihoyi i-cyst yengqondo ayikwazi nakuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ubungozi bokuthi imfundo iya kutshabalala yodwa yinto engenakulinganiswa ngokumalunga neengozi ezibangelwa ukukhula kwayo. I-cyst enkulu iguqula indawo yeengcambu ezisijikelezile, zibacima. Umntwana uphendukela kule nkqubo ngokuhlaselwa ngokuxhamlayo kwendalo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iimpawu ze-neurologic zanda, kwaye imeko epheleleyo yomntwana ibonakala iyingozi. Kwixesha lokufundela umntwana umntwana ubonisa ukungakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukugxininisa ingqalelo. Ukongezelela, le nkqubo yentsholongwane ingahlaziywa yintlungu ephazamisayo.
Isibheno sexesha elifanelekileyo kwi-neurologist, ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo nokunyanga okwaneleyo kukuqinisekisa ngempilo yengane yakho.