Ukuba ukhangele indlela yokwenza isayithi lakho likhanyise kwaye ulethe inqaku lokuvuselela kunye nenkolelo kuyo, sincoma ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwi-astilba - engapheliyo yentsapho yemithi yamatye. Ukongeza kwii-inflorescences eziqaqambileyo kunye nexesha elide lomsiza, esi sityalo siyamangalisa ngokukwazi ukukwazi ukusinda kwiindawo ezisemgangathweni nasezintanjeni. Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga nemithetho yokutyala, ukukhula nokunyamekela i-tarpaulin yangaphandle inokufumaneka kule nqaku.
I-Astilba - ulwazi oluyisiseko
Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba wazi abalimi beentyatyambo abaye bathetha ukuhlala kwindawo yabo njenge-astilbu? Kwendalo, esi sityalo sitholakala eJapan, eNyakatho Melika naseMpuma ye-Asia kunye neentlobo ezingama-30. Ingxenye yesithathu yabo ifumane isicelo kwi-floriculture yokuhlobisa kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuyila kweendawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo ezinomthunzi. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yemisebenzi yabalimi, iintlobo ezininzi ze-astilba zavela. Uninzi lwabo lwaluyimiphumo yokuwela i-Astilba yaseJapan ngeentlobo zeAnds. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuphakama kwesiqhamo salo sityalo sinokuvela kwi-10 cm ukuya kwi-2 mitha. Iintlobo ze-astilba ziqala ngoJuni-Julayi kwaye zihlala iintsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwi-45.
Ubusika obusika baseAstilbe
Ewe, abahlali bethu abakwazi ukuba banomdla kwi-astilba ebusika. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, enye yeendawo zokuhlala kule ndawo isenyakatho yeMelika, okanye kunoko, eKhanada. Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhoyo, i-Astilba ihloniphekile imelana namaqabunga ukuya kuma-37 degrees. Kodwa, ewe, phantsi kweemeko zobusika phantsi kobunqamle beqhwa. Ngoko ke, ingaba yintliziyo engenasibindi kwindawo evulekileyo, isebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlala yasebusika inqwelwana elongezelelweyo le-mulch (i-sawdust, amaqabunga awelekileyo, njl njl.). Khusela iifesi ezincinci kwiqhwa liyakwenziwa ngokukhusela kwi-spruce lapnik.
Ukufika kweAstile
Ukukhula kwe-astilba, indawo enomthunzi kunye ne-semi-shaded ezindaweni ezinemihlaba enomzimba ocebileyo kwizondlo kwaye zizaliswe nge-oxygen zifanelekile. Isizathu sokumisela ekukhetheni indawo yokutshala i-astilba yinqanaba lokunyusa lomhlaba nomoya. Ekubeni esi sityalo sidinga inani elinyukayo lomswakama, kukulungele ukutyala kufuphi namanzi. Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokunisela rhoqo kunye nokutshiza, kuyavunyelwa ukuba ukhule njenge-astilba kwindawo evulekile, ekhanyayo. Ukuba ukunkcenkceshela okuqhelekileyo akunakwenzeka, kungcono ukutyala i-astilba emthunzini, udibanise umhlaba ngokujikeleza nge-sawdust okanye peat. Kulo mzekelo, ungakulibali ukuba ilanga kufuneka lihlale litshintshwe amaqabunga angama-2-4 iiyure ngosuku, kungenjalo kuya kuphazamisa ukuhlaziywa ngokukrakra - i-inflorescence iya kuba yinto engabonakaliyo kwaye ingabonakali.
Astilbe Care
Ukunyamekela i-astilba ilula kwaye iqukethe ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukucoca komhlaba ocebileyo malunga ne-rhizome. I-rhizome ye-astilba inepropati yokugqithiswa ngexesha elide kwaye ukuba ingakhuselekanga, amathuba okufa kwesityalo ngexesha lokubanda liphezulu. Ngoko ke, kanye kanye nexesha kufuneka utyhale umhlaba omtsha, kunye ne-hip hop ebusika kunye nocingo lwe-sawdust okanye peat.
- Ukuthambisa rhoqo. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, i-astilba idinga ukwanda
ubungakanani bokunyumba. Amanzi imihla ngemihla kwaye ininzi, kwaye kwimiqathango yokushisa okukhulu kabini ngosuku - kusasa ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi, isityalo sibonakalisa ukuphazamisa nokutshaya kwamagqabi. - Ukuguquka kwangaphambili. Kwindawo enye, i-Astilba inokukhula iminyaka emi-5-7, emva koko kufuneka imele ihlume. Oku kuya kunceda ukuhlaziya isityalo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi . Ukuze i-astilba ijolise iliso ngeentyatyambo eziluhlaza kunye nemifuno eluhlaza, kufuneka idliwe kathathu ngexesha lonyaka: kwi-nitrogen fertilizer entwasahlobo, e-potash yasehlobo, nakwi-autumn phosphorus.