Abaninzi abafazi abafuna ukuba nabantwana ababini, ngelo xesha bafumana intlungu ngexesha lokubeletha kanye, bayazibuza: njani ukukhulelwa ngamawele, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqikelele, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni. Masizame ukuqonda le ngxaki ngokuhlola iindlela ezikhoyo zokuqikelela ukukhulelwa.
Ukhulelwa njani amawele okanye amawele?
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko, emva kokuba uguquke kwizinto ezisiseko ze-embryology, ukuqonda: indlela ukukhulelwa kwamawele kunye namawele ayenzeka ngayo, kwaye yintoni umehluko phakathi kwezi zimbini. Ngoko, ngokuxhomekeke kwimiba emininzi eyenzekayo kwisichumiso, ezi zilandelayo ziyaziwa:
- iqanda elilodwa;
- mawele .
Indlela yokukhulelwa ibonakala ngathi:
- Mawele . Kule meko, ukuphuhliswa kombungu kuvela kwintsholongwane yesini yesini. Kuloo-oocyte eninzi eneengqungquthela ikholisa ubuninzi be-spermatozoa kanye. Kwakhona amawele afanayo angenza kwaye xa iqanda lomntwana lihlukaniswe libe ngamalungu amabini. Ngenxa yoko, kwinkqubo yophuhliso, i-embryo ehlukeneyo ivela kwinqanaba ngalinye. Odnoyaytsevye iwele zikhula ndawonye. Zihlangene ngamaqabunga aqhelekileyo kunye neeplascent eyodwa. Ukongezelela, ukusabalalisa kwezi ziqhamo kuqhelekile. Ngenxa yemfuza ye-genetics, iintsana zihlala zifana ngesini esinye kwaye zikhangelelana.
- Amawele aphethwe ngamathambo (amawele) azalwa ukuba akhanyise ngenxa yesigqubuthelo samanqanda amaninzi nge spermatozoa ehlukeneyo. Kule meko, umntwana ngamnye ubeneembrane zakhe, inkqubo yayo yokujikeleza, i-placenta ehlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokungafani kwiseti ye-chromosomes, abantwana bahlala benesini ezahlukeneyo (bangaba ngesini esifanayo), kwaye ukubonakala kwabo kunokungafani.
Yintoni eyahlukileyo malunga nokukhulelwa kwamawele ukusuka kumawele?
Ukuthetha malunga nendlela ukuzalwa komama wamawele, iingcali zokuzala zenza ingqalelo oomama abalindeleyo kwiinkqubo zokuchumisa. Xa kutyalwa amawele e-oocytes amabini. Kwezinye iimeko kwi-body body exovulation kwenzeka, xa ii-oocytes eziningana zivuthiwe kwaye zishiya iifollicle. Ngokuxhamla kunye kunye nokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo, ukukhulelwa okuninzi kukhula. Ngenxa yeziphumo, amawele azalwa.
Yintoni na amathuba okukhulelwa ngamawele?
Impendulo eyiyo kumbuzo wesifazane malunga nokuba amathuba okukhulelwa ngamamawele avela kuye akakwazi ukuba nawuphi na ugqirha. Kule meko, oogqirha bayaqaphela ukuba kukho iimeko ezichaphazela olu buchule. Eyokuqala kwezi zibizwa ngokuba ngumdala. Kucaciswe ukuba kwabasetyhini emva kweminyaka emashumi mathathu anesihlanu emzimbeni, ukugqithisa kubakho ngokuqhelekileyo. Oku kubangelwa ukunyuka kwama-hormone esondo. Ngenxa yoko, ithuba lokukhulelwa ngamawele liphezulu kula mabhinqa.
Ukongezelela, ixabiso lelifa libaluleke gqitha. Ukuba kukho amawele kwisizukulwana, ngoko kukho ukuzalwa kwabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, amathuba okukhulelwa ngamawele ayancipha, njengoko isizukulwana apho ukuzalwa kwamawele kuqhutyelwa khona. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba ukukwazi ukukhulelwa ngamawele kuyadluliselwa kuphela kumgca wesetyhini.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukukhulelwa amawele?
Ukukhulelwa kwamawele kunye namawele kunokuqikelelwa. Ngenxa yoko, umfazi ukhuthazwa ukuba a tyelele isikhungo socwangciso lweentsapho. Kwiimeko zeziko lezonyango, oogqirha baqhuba iqoqo epheleleyo leenkcukacha, ngokuqala ngokuzalwa komama onokuthi, ekupheliseni uphando olunzulu. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo kunye nezifundo, lona wesifazane ufumana iingcebiso ezithile malunga nokukhulelwa ngamawele, fumana ixesha lokukhulelwa ngamawele. Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuqhuba i-IVF.
Indlela yokukhulelwa ngamawele ngeendlela zendalo?
Ukucinga ngendlela yokukhulelwa ngamamawele okanye amawele, abafazi abanokuqala bafuna ukufumana indlela efanelekileyo yokukhulelwa kwamamawele. Ngethuba elifanayo, bathatha isiseko sabo ngamava abahlobo, ulwazi oluvela kwiifom ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba nganye inyama iyimntu, ngoko ke ulwazi kuphela, njengokukhulelwa ngamawele, alanele.
Ukuze kuvelwe amawele ukuba kwenzeke, umntu udla ngokukhawuleza ekuncedeni uncedo lwabazali bezityalo. Uphando lwabasetyhini kumaziko akhethekileyo lunceda ukuseka amathuba okukhulelwa ngamawele kunye nokufumana iingcebiso ezithile malunga nokukhulelwa kwamawele. Ngokubanzi, zibukeka ngathi:
- kwamkela iivitamin complexes;
- ukugatya imikhwa emibi;
- Ukunamathela kwisondlo esikhethekileyo esisityebi kwiiprotheni kunye nemveliso yobisi.
Ngaba ndiyakwazi ukukhulelwa ngamawele xa kukhuthaza ukuvuthwa?
Ukukhuthazwa kwe-ovulation - isethi yamanyathelo okujoliswe ekuveleni komzimba kwimizuzu emibini yeeyayi ngexesha elilodwa. Ngenxa yeziganeko ezinjalo, iiseli ezimbini okanye ezintathu zesini zivuthiwe kwii-ovari, ezishiya iifollic kwaye zilungele ukuchumisa. Ngenxa yoko, amathuba okukhulelwa amawele ayenyuka kakhulu. Le ndlela ithathwa njengendlela ephumelelayo ephendula umbuzo wabafazi abaninzi: indlela yokukhulelwa amawele. Ukuxhatshazwa kubandakanya ukungena kumzimba weziyobisi ze-hormonal ezikhuthaza iinkqubo ze-ovulatory kwinkqubo yokuzala.
Ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa kwamawele
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukucwangciswa kokukhulelwa okubanzi kubandakanya ikhosi ye-hormone therapy. Kule meko, oogqirha banikezela ngamabhinqa amayeza aqukethe i-progesterone kunye ne-follicle-stimulating hormone . Ezi zixhobo zinegalelo ekuveleni okusebenzayo kwenani elikhulu leeseli zentsholongwane, zivuselela iinkqubo zokufakelwa. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango, umfazi uhlolwe i-hormone ukucacisa ingcamango yabo. Ngokusekelwe kwidata efunyenweyo, ikhosi yonyango imiselwe, ibonisa umyinge, inani kunye nobude bokungeniswa. Phakathi kweziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo:
- Clostilbite;
- Pureghon;
- Iphulo.
Indlela yokukhulelwa ngamawele ngendlela engokwemvelo - iindlela zabantu
Xa ibhinqa lijongene nombuzo wendlela yokukhulelwa ngamawele ngendlela engokwemvelo - izilwanyana zamandulo zihlala ziza phambili. Ngelo xesha, amazwana athatyathwa kwala mabhinqa asele azame ezi ndlela kwaye banenhlanhla ngokwaneleyo ukuba abe ngumama wabantwana ababini. Uninzi lweendlela ezikhoyo zokubikezela, iingcebiso kummandla kwaye zisekelwe kwiimpawu zomzimba zowesifazane wesigqeba. Ukuphendula umbuzo wendlela yokukhawuleza ukuba ukhulelwe ngamamawele, oomama amawele baxoxa malunga nale "maqhinga" alandelayo:
- Ukuxinwa kwe-hormone yesini kwimizimba yanda ngokunyuka kwelanga. Ngokwale ndlela, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhulelwa ngamawele liqala kwehlobo.
- Iiprotheyini zandisa ukuxinwa kwe-hormone yesondo. Ukunikezelwa kwesi sici, abafazi baceba ukukhulelwa amawele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubandakanye inyama nobisi ekudleni.
Indlela yokukhulelwa ngamawele ngokwemvelo - itafile
Ukukhangela impendulo yombuzo: indlela yokukhulelwa ngamawele ngendlela engokwemvelo, abafazi bafumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetafile, izibalo zemathematika. Zisekelwe ekuqwalaselweni kweenkqubo zomzimba zomzimba wesetyhini. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zazimisela ukuba ukuphindaphindiweyo kwamaqanda amaninzi ngelo xesha ngamaxesha angama-200 ngomjikelezo. Abafazi abakwazi ukukhulelwa ngeli xesha, ngenxa yoko, bazala amawele. Le ndlela ayinikezeli isiqinisekiso esingu-100%. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokukhulelwa ngamawele, xa kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ukhange kwitafile.
Ifuna ukukhulelwa kwamawele
Ngokwamabhinqa ngabanye, kukho iziganeko ezizodwa zokubamba amawele. Ukusebenzisa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunyuse kakhulu amathuba okuzalwa kwamawele. Imeko ebalulekileyo kule nto ingenayo ukungena. Kule meko, i-spermatozoa ngakumbi isondela kumbele wesibeleko, apho "uhambo" lwamaseli ezithando oluntu luqala kwinkqubo yokuzala yomfazi. Eyona nto ilandelayo:
- isikhundla sezithunywa zevangeli ;
- xa umfazi ephezulu.
Indlela yokukhulelwa amawele, kufuneka uyidle ntoni?
Ngaphambi kokukhulelwa amawele okanye amawele, amaninzi amaninzi alandela ukutya okuthile. Kwizinto eziqinisekisiwe ngabasetyhini ngokwabo, le nto yabancedisa ukukhulelwa ezimbini iintsana kanye. Ukuze ukhulelwe amawele, kuyacetyiswa:
- Ukucebisa ukutya kunye namaprotini. Iprotheni isebenza ngokusetyenziswa kwe-hormone yesini. Ukubandakanywa kweentlobo ezincinci zeoli (inyama yenkomo, i-veal, imvana), intlanzi, inceda ukuzalisa umzimba ngeeprotheni.
- Iintlobo zinceda kwakhona ukukhulelwa amawele. Amapheya, i-kiwi, iipulole, iipinapali, i-nectarines, iiperesi zizalisa umzimba kunye namavithamini kunye ne-microelements.
- Ubisi kunye nemveliso evela kubisi olupheleleyo : i-kefir, i-yogurt, ubisi olunotyiweyo, i-cottage cheese, iichizi ezinzima.
Indlela yokukhulelwa ngamawele ngokuqinisekileyo?
Ngoncedo lobuchwephesha bokuzala, iintsana ezininzi ziyakhulelwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko, nge- IVF, amawele awaqhelekanga. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukungenwa kweeqanda ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezichumayo, ezihlala zifakela ngokuphumelelayo. Ngenxa yenkqubo, kukho ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo, leyo intokazi efunda kwi-ultrasound yokuqala.