- Idilesi: i- Incallajta, eBolivia
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kweselwandle: 2950 m
Esinye sezikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo zezobugcisa zaseBolivia ziyingxuwa yeInkalyakhty, eyayiyinqaba. Igama elibizwa ngegama lesiQuquhua loLwimi lwaseKapa luhunyushwa ngokuthi "umzi we-Incas".
I-Inkalyahta ifumaneke malunga neekhilomitha ezili-130 ukusuka empuma yesixeko saseChobbamba kumasipala wasePocona, kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-2,950 kwimitha yolwandle. Okwangoku, amanxiwa atsala ingqalelo nje kuphela kubafundi be-archaeologists abanamava. Kwiindwendwe eziqhelekileyo, eli nqaku libuye lenze umxholo ongenakunqunyulwa.
Ukubaluleka kweembali ze-Incalhayti
Inqaba yakhiwa kwinqanaba elide le-XV, xa i-Inka Yupanqui ilawula ilizwe. Indawo yokuhlala apho i-Inkalyakhta yayikho i-hekta ezingama-80. KwiRhuluneli elandelayo, i-Wyna Kapaké, ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwakhiwa kwakhona. U-Inkalyahta ngokwaloo nto wayekhonza njengenqaba yempi kunye nomgca wokuzikhusela. Kwakhona kwakuyiziko lezopolitiko kunye nolawulo lweKosusuyu.
Iimpawu zokwakha zakhiwo
Isakhiwo esiyinhloko saseNkalyakhta sisakhiwo seHookah. Isakhiwo, sifinyelele ubude beemitha ezingama-25 kunye nokuphakama kwe-78 m, kwi-pre-Columbian America yabonwa njengeyona ndawo esakhiwa phantsi kwephahla. Ngaphambili, uphahla lwaluhlala phezu kweentsika, ezingama-24. Ububanzi beentsika kwizisekelo zabo zafikelela kwi-2 m. Kwithuba elide kwintsimi ye-Inkalyakhty yashiywa, kwaye ukukhandwa kokuqala kwenziwa yiqela elivela kwiYunivesithi yasePennsylvania phantsi kolawulo luka-Lawrence Coben ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21.
Ndingafika njani kumanxuwa?
Ukusuka kwisixeko saseBolivia saseChobbamba ukuya kwiindawo ezibhubhisayo ze-Incalhayta zingafumaneka ngeendlela ezimbini. Into elula: ukubamba iteksi kwisixeko. Ngale ndlela uza kufumana ngqo kwisiza sezinto zakudala. Iiyure ezimbini kwindlela ye-asphalt ziza kubiza i-$ 20. Enye indlela: ukuhamba kwinqanaba lezokhenketho. Abakhenkethi baqokelela kwiidolophu ezikufuphi kwaye balandele iNkaljata. Olu hambo libiza ngexabiso elincinci, ngaphandle koko liya kuba nolwazi ngakumbi kuwe.
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