Ngomnyaka we-1714, uPetros Ndenombono wokwakha indawo engayi kuba ngaphantsi kweVersailles eFransi. Sekudala ngo-1723 wanikela umsebenzi wakhe. Ummandla wokwakhiwa kwamanzi asePeterhof ukhethwe ngokuphumelelayo kakhulu, kuba bekufumene amachibi aphelisa izitshixo ezisuka phantsi komhlaba. Iyokuqala yayiyiPaki ePhantsi, iCanal Canal, iigodlo zaseMonplaisir kunye neMarley kunye nemithombo eyasebenza apho.
Kwixesha elizayo, ipaki yagqitywa. Ngethuba likaPeter II washiya, kodwa u-Anna Ioannovna wakwazi ukuvuselela indawo yokuhlala. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic ipaki yahlulwa, imithi yahlulwa, kwaye zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo zaphangwa. Ngethamsanqa, kwiminyaka yokuqala yemfazwe ipakini yabuyiswa kancane.
Umthendeleko wemithombo kwiPeterhof
Esi siganeko kwiminyaka yamuva sithandwa kakhulu. Ngokwesiko, umthendeleko wemithombo ePeterhof ibanjwe kabini ngonyaka: ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi naphakathi koSeptemba. Umbhiyozo uqala ngokuqala kobumnyama kwaye ihlala iiyure ezimbini. Iziganeko eziphambili zenzeka kufuphi neGreat Greathof Palace. Ingqalelo yakho ichazwe kwi-cascade "Big", equkethe imithombo 64 kunye neziqhobo zethusi ze-225, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezininzi zokubhabisa.
Umthendeleko uhamba kunye nomculo wesilasi. Imifudlana yeJet yamanzi asePeterhof ngoncedo lokukhanya ipeyinti ngemibala ephuzi, ebomvu neyibhakabhaka, ikhanya ngeentlanzi. Kubonakala ngathi imithombo iyadansa. Kuyo yonke indawo abafazi kunye nabathobekileyo kwiimpahla ezidlulileyo, baya kubona umboniso wemidlalo ngeenombolo ze-ballet.
Zingaphi iimithombo kwiPeterhof?
Unokuzonwabisa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobunjwa beemithombo, ngokukrokra okuthulileyo okanye ukukhawuleza okukhulu. Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungabala ukuba zininzi iimithombo kwiPeterhof, kuba indawo inkulu, kwaye ingqalelo yinto yonke. Ingqikithi, kwi-Park ePhantsi kuneendawo ezi-4 kunye nemithombo ye-191, ekuqwalaseleni kwamanzi. Ixesha apho imithombo iphendulelwa kwiPetrohof iqala ngo-11 ekuseni kwaye ihlala kude kube ngu-5 ntambama.
Amanzi asePeterhof: amagama
Isakhiwo esibalulekileyo ngumthombo wasePeterhof "I-Cascade enkulu." Ikumangaliswa ngobuninzi bamanzi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemifanekiso eninzi yamanzi. Yisikhumbuzo sezobugcisa baroque. Inxalenye ephambili yiGreat Grotto. Udonga lwangaphandle luhlotswe ngamatye aphezulu ahlanu ngamatye ekhiyi. Indawo ephambi kweGrain Grotto idibene ngamanqanaba amabini ahamba ngamanqanaba asixhenxe. Amanyathelo ahlotshiswe nge-gold-plated bas-reliefs, iibakaki, iziqulatho kunye neevases. Isiko "umthombo" weTikiti, apho amanzi athatyathwa ngamanyathelo amathathu kwi-ladle.
"Neptune". Leli qela le-sculptural lenziwe kwi-1650s-1660s, kodwa ayizange ifakwe. Kamva kuthengwa nguPaul I kwaye sele sele ifakwe kwiJardin eliphezulu. Idibi eliqingqiweyo lalo mthombo lijikelezwe ngotywala, ingaphandle ibukeka njengesibuko. Umthombo uqukethe isiteji esithathu sezantsi kunye nesibalo sobhedu seNeptune. Ngezantsi kukho iigobols, i-corals, i-putti, i-Nereids kunye nabamahashe kumahashe olwandle.
Ngokufanayo kummandla wonxweme waseMarlinsky, kukho imithombo emine efana. I-Tritons kunye neentsimbi zamanzi zihlala ngaphantsi kweyokugqibela, kwaye iintsana ezitsha zihlala zijikeleze izitya eziphathekayo phezu kweentloko zazo. Ngako oko, amanzi avala umzobo ngamanzi, oko
Kukho imithombo ngaphandle kokuhlobisa imifanekiso. Ngokomzekelo, imithombo yamanzi, ephambi kwebhotwe. Kwiindawo eziphambili ze-terrace phambi kwebhotwe ziimithombo ezintlanu kwiifolo. Ngezantsi kulungiswe iimarble ezine.
Ephakathi kwimiyezo yaseMonplaisirsky kukho umthombo weTsheaf. Wayebizwa ngegama lakhe ukufana kwezi-jets ezingama-24 zamanzi ngeendlebe. Kuvela phezulu kwinqanaba le-jet enye. Ukusuka kumanzi echibini uhamba ngamanqanaba ama-marble emihlanu kumzila ofihliweyo, umlambo ubonakala uhamba ngaphantsi komhlaba.