Kukho iifuni zeetapuni zesiliva malunga nentsapho nganye. Yintoni abayiyo kwaye yintoni ekhethekileyo, siza kuxela kweli nqaku.
Iinqwelo zesiqhekeza zesiko zesilivere
Ngexesha le-tsarist, abantu abaphela kuphela (abahloniphekileyo, abathengisi) banokukwazi ukufumana iipuni zesilivere. Kwakuyinto enesimboli senhlalakahle yabo. Bayihlotshiswe ngokugqitywa ngemifanekiso okanye amanani ekupheleni kwesibambiso, babehlala behlanganiselwa ngamatye kwaye baqweqwe nge-enamel. Uninzi lweenqwelo ezivela kwisiliva, eziye zasinda kwixesha lethu, zibuyela emva kwexesha le-19 neyokuqala kwekhulu lama-20. Ngeli xesha, inani elikhulu lazo laveliswa, ngelixa uvavanyo lwabo lwalu-84 *.
Kwixesha lamaSoviet, kwakhona, zenziwe iinqununu zesilivere. Babesetyenziselwa ukulungiselela itafile kwiholide zentsapho. Iqoqo lesipuni zesilivere, elalipakishwe kwibhokisi yevelvet, yayithathwa njengesipho esilungileyo, kodwa sasingabikho ubugcisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo iziqwenga zetiyi zesilivere zazingama-875 sampuli.
Injongo yesibini yokunquma kwinqwelo yesilivere kukungahlambuluki kwamanzi, kuba ion iyakunika uncedo lokugcina ubumsulwa kunye nokutsha kwamanzi. Oku kwakuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kwakufuneka ukuba kunikezwe ixesha elide lokugcina. Ukongezelela, iinqununu zetsimbi esinikeziweyo, xa zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokutya, zinciphisa ukukhula kweeseli ze-pathogenic, ezibangela ukukhawuleza kokubuyiswa.
Isisipuni sesiliva sezingane
Ndiyabulela kwimpembelelo ye-siliva, isiko sibonakale ukunika umntwana omncinci njengetispuni enokubonakala kwento yakhe yokuqala. Yenza oku kufuneka ukuba oothixo . Kukholelwa ukuba oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela umntwana omncinci ngexesha lokuzibandakanya nokutya kwabantu abadala kwiibhaktheriya.
Iifesi zesiko zesiliva zanamhlanje zi-sampuli ezingama-925, ezibhekwa njengendlela yokubonisa umgangatho ophezulu wezinto ezisetyenziswayo.