Iingqungquthela kwiindlu - zeziphi iindlela zokulwa eziphambili?

Iindwendwe ezingalindelekanga zikhona iindlovu ehostlini, ephethe ingozi enkulu emzimbeni womntu. Kukho izizathu ezibangela ukuba zivele, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokubanceda zilahle.

Zivelaphi iindiza?

Kukho imiba emininzi, ngenxa yokungena kwiinambuzane ezikhoyo. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba kunzima ukuchonga indlela efanelekileyo yokuhlasela kwabo. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni amajuba avela kwindlu:

1. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isizathu sihlala kubamelwane, abanobuhlungu okanye abaxhamli bezilwanyana kwaye bafika kwintsimi entsha. Inomdla kukuba abantu bokuqala bafundela izindlu ezintsha, kwaye kuphela kuphela i-colony ihlala kwakhona.
2. Izidumbu zingeniswa kunye nokuhamba, umzekelo, kwiihotele ezimbi. Enye i-cockroach ingabangela ukuvelisa ngokubanzi.
3. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inambuzane ingeniswa nabo kwi-imeyile kwiphasela.
4. Izidumbu ezinokuhlala zikwazi ukuhlala kwindlu ngenxa yokuthengwa kweemveliso ezingcolileyo, izixhobo zendlu kunye nezinye izinto ezithengwa kwiindawo ezingathandabuzekiyo.

Iindiza zanda njani kwigumbi?

Ukufakelwa kweziqu kulezi zinambuzane kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kuba bahlala kwiikoloni, kwaye banako ukuvelisa kuwo wonke unyaka, ukuba ngaba kukho zonke iimeko. Ukufumanisa apho iindwendwe ezisemaphandleni, indlela yokukrazula nendlela yokwanda ngayo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwenzeka ngesondo.

1. Awukwazi ukuqaphela inani lamaqanda kwi-capsule, umzekelo, kwiiprophu zingabakho iziqwenga ezingama-22-50, kwaye zibe zimnyama - iziqwenga ezi-12-18.
2. Ukukhulelwa kunokuhlala kwinyanga ezimbini ukuya ezintandathu kwaye konke kuxhomekeke kwiimeko. Ukuba azinakulungelekanga, ubude bentshukumo bungahlala kwiminyaka emi-2-4.

Ziziphi iindiza eziyingozi kwindlu?

Ezi zinambuzane zingcolileyo, njengoko zihamba kwiindawo zokulahlwa kwemfucumfucu, iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezinye izikhukula. Bahamba nenani elikhulu leebhaktheriya kunye ne-microbes ngokwabo. Kwimilenze yabo i-spores yefungi kunye namaqanda ase-helminths. Zonke ezi zinto zibandakanya ingozi kwimpilo yabantu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuthengwa ngokumelene namacwe emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zeendwendwe ezingavunywanga zifunyenwe. Izinambuzane zithwala izifo ezilandelayo: i-gastroenteritis, i-pneumonia, i-salmonellosis, isifo segazi, isifo se-meningitis kunye nokusuleleka kwe-urogenital. Ziziphi ezinye iindawo ezinobungozi kwiindlu:

1. Iingxube ze-moult kunye neengxube ziyakwazi ukuba yi-causal allergies, ngoko, xa unxibelelana nesikhumba, ukuphefumula kunye nenkqubo yokugaya inyama, kubangela i-dermatitis, i-asthma ye-bronchial kunye ne-rhinitis ye-allergen.
2. Izinambuzane zingangena endlebeni, kunye neempumlo zomntu, ezibangela inkqubo yesifo. Awudingi ukuzifumana kwaye kungcono ukubona ugqirha.
3. Iingqungquthela ziyakudla iinqununu zesikhumba esinekristatini, kwaye ukuba akukho mithombo yamanzi endlwini, inokuthi, ukuba ikhuni ukoma, isebenzise umlenze emlonyeni womntu olele.
4. "Abamelwane abanobungozi" bangabangela umonakalo kwizixhobo kunye nomonakalo wokubambisa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba umlomo wabo unako ukutshabalalisa izinto eziqinileyo.
5. Iintlanzi zonakalisa ukutya okungakhuselekanga kwaye ngokukodwa bathanda isinkwa, i-confectionery kunye neziqhamo. Ukuba i-cockroach isifrijini, ngoko kuya kubakho impawu zonke iimveliso.

Iintlobo zeenqana ehostlini

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenkonyane ezinokufumaneka kwiziko:

1. IPrussia. Olu luhlobo olugqithiseleyo lwezinambuzane, olubizwa nangokuthi "iimboli ezibomvu". Ubude bomzimba buyi-10-15 mm, kwaye baye bavelisa amaphiko. Umbala we-cockroach ubomvu obomvu obunomqolo omnyama. Enye yezinto ziyimodebe ende. Zinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zomlomo kunye neepaws. Ukujamelana ne-Prusaks akulula.
2. I-Black cockroach. Umbala weenambuzane unomnyama okanye umnyama omnyama nge-tint metallic. Ngamadoda, amaphiko amaninzi kunama-females, awona makhulu ngobukhulu. Amaproza ​​amnyama efulethini afinyelela ubude be-2-5 cm.
3. I-American cockroach. Ngokubonakala, le ntlobo ifana namaPrussia. Inokubomvu, ibomvu kunye nobomvu obomvu. Inambuzane inkulu kwaye ifinyelela ubude be-5 cm. Abafazi baninzi kakhulu kunabesilisa. Impawu ezahlukileyo zamaprophu aseMerika kukukho emva kwemigca ecacileyo ecacileyo yombala obomvu.

Ungayikhupha njani imikhombe endlwini?

Ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iindlela ezinzima ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Isilungiso esiphezulu samaphele ngokubhekiselele ekuphononongweni sinalo, kuba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo iindlela zisebenza ngendlela yazo. Ngethuba lokutshutshiswa, kubalulekile ukukhusela imithombo yamanzi kwaye unqume ukuba ziphi izilwanyana. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela into yokuba unako ukujamelana neenkwenkwezi kwindlu kuphela xa usebenza kunye nabamelwane.

Indlela yokurhoxisa imiphunga yabantu?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswe ngabantu ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, sincoma ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwiindlela ezinjalo:

1. Uthiya. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi oko amaqhubi abamoyikayo, ngoko, abanako ukuma iphunga le petroli kunye ne-chamomile eqhelekileyo. Zichitha iintyatyambo ezomileyo kwilizwe lomgubo uze ulifefe emacaleni nakwiindawo apho inambuzane idibana nayo.
2. Umgibe ozenzayo. Thatha ibhotile encinci uze uthele inyosi okanye ujam. Ukudibanisa iindonga ngeoli ukwenzela ukuba iintambo ziwele kwisicupho ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingenakuphuma kuyo.
3. Isibi. Hlanganisa amazambane, i-vanillin kunye ne-borax. Ukusabalalisa i-bait ekulungele kwiindawo zeentlekele.
4. Ioli efunekayo. Kwilitha yamanzi, faka ama-drops angu-15, i-lavender, i-lemon balm okanye i-fir. Phatha indawo zokuhlala ezinambuzane. Yenza unyango rhoqo iintsuku ezingama-2-3.

Ukukhutshwa yi-disinfection kwiindwendwe ehostlini

Ulwaphulo lwezobugcisa lucebisekile ukuba luyenze ukuba luyimfuneko ukuhlawula amacandelo amaninzi kwaye ukuba kukho inambuzane enkulu. Ukufumana umphumo omuhle, kungcono ukumema inkonzo ye-ambulensi. Kukho umyalelo onokuthi utyhefu iifike ehostlini:

1. Ukulungiselela. Ukusuka kwigumbi kufuneka uthabathe konke ukutya, uhlambulule izitya uze uvale zonke iinqwelo zokungenisa umoya. Kunconywa ukuhlola inkqubo yokulahla kwamanzi ukuze kungabikho iintlukwano phakathi kombhobho kunye ne-tile apho izinambuzane zifihla khona. Ukuba kunjalo, batyhidile.
2. Ukukhutshwa komzimba. Ukunyanga, ukulungiselela i-gel, ukusabalalisa kakuhle, iifowder powder kunye neenqwelo ze-aerosol zingasetyenziswa. Okokuqala unyango lwenziwe kwindawo yokuhlambela nasekhitshini. Ukongezelela, iifowuni zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha amabhodi, iindonga, iimbombo kunye neepansi.
3. Ukucoca. Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphumelele igumbi ukwenzela ukuba iphunga liphele ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko wenze isisombululo se-5% se-soda, ubeke izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo kwaye uhlambe kakuhle yonke indawo kunye nokutya okunokuqhagamshelana nayo. Iiplanga kunye neendonga akufanele zihlanjwe, kuba i-agent kufuneka isebenze ixesha elithile. Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokungcola, kufuneka uhlambe umgangatho, kodwa ungachukumisi iibhodi ezichukumisayo. Emva koko, iinduku ezisemaphandleni ziyayeka ukuza kuzibona.

Indlela yokukrazula iinduku ekhitshini?

Ukujamelana neentlanzi ekhitshini, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-powders, iigel kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezifanayo, khetha iimbobe. Iimali ezilungileyo ezivela kwiindwendwe ehostlini:

1. Iimigibe zombane. Izinambuzane zichithelwa yimitha ephezulu ekhoyo. Umgibe kufuneka uhlambuluke kwaye uhlaziywe ngezikhathi ezithile.
2. Iimigibe ezinobuthi. Izinambuzane ezingena kwibhokisi, zibambelele ezinyaweni zetyhefu, kwaye zibachaphazele abanye abantu. Isiphumo singabonwa kwiintsuku eziyi-10-15.

Iingqungquthela kwi-microwave - njani ukulahla?

Ukubona kwi-microwaves oven parasites, abaninzi bayeke ukuwusebenzisa ngenxa yokuthakazelisa. Isisombululo esinamandla samaphonti ngu- boric acid , enokukwazi ukumelana nabo ngonaphakade. Thatha i-yolk kwaye uyixube ngamanani alinganayo ne-boric acid. Ukususela kwinqanaba eligqibileyo, yifaka iibhola ezincinane uze uzibeke ngaphakathi nangemva kwe-microwave. Kwiveki kamva, unokubona iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukulwa namajoni kunokwenziwa kunye nomxube oomileyo we-boric acid.

Iingqungquthela kwindawo yokuhlambela - njani ukulahla?

Ukongeza kwindlela esele iqwalaselwe ngayo yokulawula inambuzane, i-aerosols ingasetyenziswa. Zathengiswa kwiisilinda kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa. Xa usenza isigqibo malunga nokukhawuleza ukulahla iindiza, kuyafaneleka ukuba ukhombise ukuba emva kokuhlambalaza iindlela, izinambuzane zibulawa ngetyhefu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ii-aerosols kwigumbi apho kungekho bantu okanye izilwanyana. Iimpawu eziphambili zeeprafu: " Umxhasi ", "Ukulwa", "Reid" nabanye. Ngaphambi kokucwangcisa kubalulekile ukuvalela iifestile kunye neengcango, kwaye kungcono ukushiya indlu ixesha elithile.

Amaphonkco okucoca - njani ukulahla?

Izinambuzane ezihlala kwiindawo zokuthungela ziyakwazi ukujikeleza emagumbini, kodwa ukugxotha kuphela ngaphakathi kwendawo ayiyi kuluphelisa ngokupheleleyo ingxaki. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokutshabalalisa iindile kwindlu, sebenzisa ezi ndlela:

1. Ukumisa ukusasazeka kweentlekele, ungasebenzisa iigels ezenza ngokulibaziseka, kodwa zikhuselekileyo kwizilwanyana nabantu. Ukucwangcisa inxalenye engezantsi yendawo yokucwina, ipinths kunye neendawo ezizimeleyo zebheyile yangasese.
2. Ukugxotha iindlala kwindawo yokuhlala, sebenzisa i powder. Uninzi lweziyobisi ziqulethe izinto ezingena emzimbeni we-parasite kwaye zonakalise. Iifowuni ziyahlakazeka kufuphi nemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuzo.