- Idilesi: 10 km entshonalanga yeArad, uSirayeli;
- Ifowuni: +972 8-699-2444;
- Iiyure zokuvula: ukususela ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuMatshi ukusuka ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00, ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba ukususela ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00
- Iindleko zokungeniswa: abadala - $ 4, abantwana-$ 1.7
Ngokuqhelekileyo ixabiso lezakhiwo zasendulo lichanekileyo ngenani leembali zomlando. E- Israel, ezininzi iipaki zezinto zakudala, eziqulethwe kwiingqimba ezingama-20, kodwa umdla obalaseleyo wezokhenketho ngumzi wasendulo weTel Arad, ophethe ezimbini kuphela zembali. Okumangalisa kukuba, kungekuphela nje ukubhujiswa okulondoloziweyo apha, kodwa izinto ezimbini ezithakazelisayo zokwakha ezibonisa imifanekiso ecacileyo yeenkalo ezimbini zamandulo: ixesha lamaKanan kunye nokulawula kukaKumkani uSolomon.
Idolophu ephantsi kweTel Arad
Iindawo zokuqala zokuhlala kwintlango ye-Negev zaqala ukubonakala malunga neminyaka engama-4000 eyadlulayo BC, kodwa, ngelanga, akukho zixhobo zezo zinto zazisinda. Imizila yamaKanan amandulo ibhekisela kwiBronze Age. IsiXeko esisezantsi siphethe indawo engama-hektare ayi-10. Indawo yokuba isiseko sayo singakhethiweyo ngethuba. Nge-Arad yakudala kukho indlela esuka eMesopotamiya eya eYiputa.
Iingcali zenzululwazi zisacinga ukuba ukwakhiwa kwalo mhlaba kwakunjani entlango. Isixeko sasijikelezwe ngodonga olukhulu lwamatye olunemizila ende. Ngaphakathi kwipimitha kwakukho izakhiwo zokuhlala, ezazinomsebenzi ofanayo. Ephakathi kwendlu kwakukho insika enkulu, eyayixhasa njengophahla oluphambili, igumbi langaphakathi linye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni indawo epheleleyo, kunye neendonga zafakwa kwiibhentshi ezinkulu. KwaseKana, iTel Arad kwakukho izakhiwo zikawonkewonke, indlu encinci kunye namatempile. Kwinqanaba elincinane le sixeko kwakukho umthombo kawonkewonke, apho amanzi emvula atyhutyha kuzo zonke izitalato.
Izinto ezifumaneka kwiSixeko esingaphantsi kweSixeko, zibonisa ukuba umgangatho wokuhlala apha wawuphezulu kakhulu. Ininzi yoluntu yayibandakanyeke kwezolimo kunye nokuzaliswa kweenkomo, ukusebenzisana kunye namaYiputa kwenzelwa. Kuze kube ngoku, izazinzulu zilahlekile kwi-conjecture, ezinokukhuthaza abahlali beendawo eziphuculweyo, ukuhlaziywa kakhulu ukuqokelela impahla yabo kwaye bashiye indlu ebusuku. Emva kweKanan Tel-Arad, eyayisukela ku-3000 ukuya ku-2650 BC, akukho mntu wabhujiswa okanye ophangiwe, kwaphela kwashiywa, okwavumela ukuba kugcinwe izikhumbuzo ezinjalo zakhiwo.
Idolophu ephakamileyo yaseTel Arad
Amazwe entshonalanga ye-Negev ayengenanto malunga ne-1500 iminyaka, kwada kwafika amaYuda apha. Ukwakhiwa kwesixeko esitsha, bakhetha intaba encinane, esekelwe kwilali yaseKanan elahliwe.
Ngethuba lolawulo lukaKumkani uSolomon, kwakhiwa iinqaba ezinkulu, eyakhiwa esebenzisa i-technology casemate technology (izindonga zenziwe kabini, kwaye indawo phakathi kwabo yayigcwele umhlaba okanye ngamatye, ngaloo ndlela yanika ukuzinza nokuzinza).
Ukongezelela kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zenkqantosi yamandulo, amaqhekeza eendlu, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nommandla wasemzimbeni owawunqunywe kwidwala elikhulu lagcinwa.
Upper Tel-Arad yiyo kuphela indawo yokuhlala kwindawo yobudala bamaYuda apho kwakufunyanwa khona ingcwele. Kanye neYerusalem enkulu, itempile yeTel-Aradi yayisecacile kwi-axis "empuma-ntshona-ntshona". Kwakunjalo ukubekwa kweendawo eziphambili - phambi komnyango kukho inkundla enkulu kunye nesibingelelo, ngoko-igumbi lokunqula kunye neebhentshi kwaye ekugqibeleni-isibingelelo esinama-slabs ngamatye asebenza njengendawo yokubingelela, kunye neentsika zokutshisa isiqhumiso kunye nesiqhumiso. Kwafunyanwa ngethuba lokucima ukuba itempile yaseTel Arad yayingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, yafunyanwa ngumhlaba emva kwexesha elide. Kungenzeka ukuba ukumkani wakwaYuda wafunda ukuba endaweni ethile ngaphezu kweNdlu yeYerusalem imibingelelo yesibingelelo yaziswa kwaye yalelwa ukuba ivalwe ingcwele.
Kwintsimi yaseKapa ephakamileyo, kufumaneka ezininzi izinto ezinomdla eziye zanceda ukuphinda uphinde ufumane imifanekiso epheleleyo kwimpilo yeTel-Arad yakudala. Phakathi kwazo:
- ii-ostracones kunye nemibhalo ebhalwe ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo (isiGrike, isiHebhere, isiAramaic, isiArabhu);
- uludwe lwamagama amajoni nabahlali;
- zengxelo zengqolowa;
- iileta kunye nemimiselo yomphathi wenqaba;
- uluhlu lwezakhiwo;
- iinkqubo zokuhambisa okusanhlamvu, ioli, iwayini, isonka.
Yonke into ibonisa ukuba idolophu ephakamileyo yaseTel Arad yayiyinqaba yeqhinga elibalulekileyo, kunye neziko lolawulo lwezempi. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweNdlu yokuqala, yayisetyenziswa ngamaPersi, ngoko ngamaGrike namaRoma. Inqaba yatshatyalaliswa, yabuyiselwa kwakhona. Ekugqibeleni ukugqwesa ngexesha lexesha lamaSilamsi. Emva koko, i-Tel-Arad yayikutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kuphela ngokuqala kophuhliso lwentlango yase-Negev ngama-Israyeli phakathi kwekhulu lama-20 kwidolophu yasendulo yaphinda ikhulunywe, kodwa isele ilandelelanisa ilifa lemveli kwelizwe.
Abakhenkethi apha abathandwayo nje ngokubonakaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezivulekileyo. Eyayidolophini yamandulo yamadlelo amahle. Ingakumbi apha kulungile entwasahlobo, xa iintlambo zihlanganiswe ngekhaphethi eluhlaza. Kwaye kule nxalenye yentlango zikhula iintyatyambo ezimangalisayo - irises ezimnyama.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
- iindleko zeetikiti zokwamkelwa ngabanye: abadala-$ 5, abantwana-$ 2, umhlala-phantsi-$ 2.5;
- Iindleko zeetikiti zokungena kweqela: abadala - 3,5 $, abantwana - 1,5 $;
- Ukungena kweendwendwe kwiTel Arad ivuliwe unyaka wonke: ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi ukusuka ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00, ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba ukususela ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00;
- kufuphi nepaki kunokupaka, i-cafe encinane kunye nekampu.
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufikelela kwiTela ye-Tel-Arad National Park ngemoto okanye ngebhasi yokuhamba. Uthutho lukawonkewonke aluhambi apha.
Ukuba uhamba ngeemoto, landela inombolo ye-31, edibanisa i-interactions yaseLahavim (iNqanawa engu-40 no-Zohar (iNqanawa engu-90). Qaphela ngokulandelelanisa impawu, kwi-intersection Arad kuya kuguqulwa kwindlela No. 2808, eya kukuthabatha epakini.