- Indawo: 460,000 sq.km.
- Ukushisa: 13.4 ... 17.5 ° C
- Imvula yonyaka: 80-300 mm
EArgentina, kwicala elingasempuma ye-Andes, phakathi kwama-23 ne-38 degrees south-latitude, kukho i-Monte etrante (i-Monte).
Inyaniso enomdla malunga nokuzonwabisa
Yazi malunga nolwazi jikelele malunga nentlango:
- Ummandla we-Monte ngowama-460 eekhilomitha ezili-square. km kunye nxalenye yaso esezantsi, ngaphandle kwemida ecacileyo, iya kwintlango yasePatagonian. Ngokwemimiselo bahlukaniswe iindunduma zelizwekazi "i-medanos", kwaye ukuphakama kwabo kuyahluka ukusuka kwi-50 cm ukuya kwi-20 m.
- I-Monte imelwe ngamathafa ase-piedmont ase-sandy kwaye itholakala kwindawo ephakamileyo ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-2800 m ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle. Ngenxa yokuba kwiindawo ezikufuphi ezikufuphi imipuphu yamandulo, kukho imilingo yamatye. Umhlaba apha i-stony, kwintlambo inqabileyo okanye inxweme, kwaye umphezulu uhlanganiswe nazo zonke iintlobo zokuqhekeka.
- Phantse i-60% yendawo yenkangala igxininiswe yimimandla eyomileyo kunye neendawo ezinomileyo. Ukusuka kwi-lee ye-Andes, akukho mvula imvula, le nto ithathwa njengeyona nto ebangela ukuma. Kwakhona, uMoses akaxhomekeke ekuhambeni kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, nangona zifumaneka apha ngokwaneleyo. Ezi ziindawo eziphambili zamanzi kwizixeko ezikufutshane: iTucumana , iSan Juan , iMendoza . Enyanisweni, zinzulu kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zazo zi-saline.
Imozulu kwintlango
Imozulu eM Monte ixhomekeke kwimimandla yomoya wolwandle ehamba esuka e-Atlantic Ocean kwaye idlula kwi-Andes. Imozulu yesimo sitshisa kwaye isomile, ngokushisa okubandayo kunye nobushushu obushushu bonyaka we-15 ° C (entlango kukho amaconsi anamandla ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunyaka ukusuka kwi-13.4 ° C ukuya kwi-17.5 ° C).
Ukusasazwa kwemvula ayifani kunye kwaye kuxhomekeke kwingingqi yenkangala: kwicala lasentshonalanga, imvula ininzi (300 mm), kwaye kwicala elingasempuma, ngokulandelanayo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo (80 mm).
Vegetation e Monte
Igama lenkangala lalivela kwiimveliso zendawo ezimele izitshalo ezixhamlayo ze-xerophytic (montea lepidoptera, cassia, picrys). Kubukeka njengentlango eyincithakalo. Kukho iintlobo zeesityalo ezingama-163:
- I-Creosote entabeni (Larrea cuneifolia, Larrea divaricata);
- I-Cardon (Trichocereus terschekii) - i-cactus enkulu;
- imithi yemequite - ivela kwizihlambo ezomileyo;
- i-halophytes (ukusuka kwi-genal Salikornia, i-Atriplex, i-Suaeda) - i-depression saline;
- Izityalo zikhula kwindawo epholileyo, umzekelo, intsiba yengca, i-fescue, i-bluegrass, i-bonfire;
- izityalo ezinjenge-pillow: i-azorella kunye ne-mulinum.
Umhlaba wezilwanyana kwiLwandle
Izilwanyana zaseMonta zimelelwa zizilwanyana ezinjalo:
- izilwanyana (i-puma kunye namajagu);
- izilwanyana ezinamaqhekeza (lama guanaco);
- izilwanyana (izilwanyana kunye ne-geckos, kunye ne-iguana zinamaqela angaphezu kwe-15);
- iifomentshi (kavii, tuko-tuko, i-mumps, iigundane).
Ngokukodwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hamsters: i-alpine, intsimi kunye nobusuku. Kwakhona unokufumana i-platoschennogo encinci (i-Chlamyphorus truncates) kunye ne-patagonian enkulu ye-armadillo ende (i-Chaetophractus), apho ama-Aborigines azingela ngenxa yokutya kwayo. Iintaka entlango yeM Monte zihlala ngokugqithisileyo, izidlo zokutya ezaneleyo.
Ndingafika njani khona?
Intlango ingafikelela kwiidolophu ezikufuphi ngeemoto (landela imiqondiso okanye idibanti yeendlela ezihamba nge-GPS endleleni), kwakunye nehambo ehleliweyo, eninzi kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane.
I-Monte Desert yinto enhle kwaye ihlukeneyo, awukwazi nje ukuyihlobisa indawo enhle kwaye uyigcine i-wildlife, kodwa nayo ihlala yinto enhle kwimvelo.