Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi ze-aquarium zikhethwe ngokukhethekileyo kwi- cichlids . Kwakhona zininzi, kwaye zonke zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngoluhlobo lweecichlids, njenge-discus. Ezi ntlanzi zinhle kakhulu, zinombala oqaqambileyo kunye nesimo esingavamile. Ngako oko, abaninzi abaqalayo be-aquarist banomdla ekuzaleni kwabo, kodwa kufuneka niyazi ukuba umxholo we-discus kwikhaya-nzu lulwazi luyinkimbinkimbi. Makhe sibone isizathu sokuba kunjalo.
Iimpawu zomxholo wengxoxo
Zonke malunga nezimo zomxholo, eziza kubonelela nge-discus akulula. Okokuqala, banobuchwephesha kwaye bazive bekhululekile kuphela emanzini ngokushisa kwama-30-31 ° C. Umda ongaphantsi kolawulo lokushisa ungama-28 ° C, ngaphandle koko intlanzi ingagula. Ngeentlanzi ngethuba lokunyanga, kunye nefry, ukushisa kwamanzi kungafikelela kuma-35 ° C. Azikho zonke izityalo eziza kuphuhlisa kakuhle kumanzi afudumele, ngoko ukhetho lwabo luphelelweyo. Iingcali ekuhlaleni i-discus zincoma ukusebenzisa izityalo ze-aquarium ezifana ne-anubias, i-hygrophil, i- cabomba, okanye i-valis-neria.
I-aquarium ne-discus kufuneka ihlale kwindawo elinezolileyo, apho kukho intlanzi ingayi kuphazanyiswa ngxolo, ingqongqo okanye ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ukutya okubalulekileyo kwezi ntlanzi yi-bloodworm eneqabileyo. Unako ukuwubetha kunye nokugxotha kwintliziyo yenkomo, ulungiswe ngamavithamini. Yondla i-discus yabantu abadala ngamaxesha amathathu ngosuku, kwaye gaza-nganye iiyure ezimbini. Ukutya kweentlanzi ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka zifumaneke ngeenxa zonke.
Umxholo we-discus kunye nezinye iintlanzi akukhuthazwa ngezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi ze-aquarium, ukushisa kwamanzi apho i-discus kufuneka ihlale khona ayifanelekanga. Kwaye okwesibini, ezi zi-cichlids zibuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye ezinye iintlobo ziba ngumthombo wentsholongwane kubo. I-neon ebomvu kuphela kunye ne-Bleecher i-hemogrammus ingaba ngumelwane we-discus kwi-aquarium ngenxa yokufana kwiimeko zokuvalelwa.
Ukuba iimeko ze-discus ezichaziwe ngasentla zidibene, intlanzi iya kuba yempilweni kwaye ibe namandla. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, zibonakaliswe
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umbala weli ntlanzi uxhomekeke ngqo kwiimeko zokugcina nokukhupha i-discus (umgangatho wamanzi, ukukhanyisa, ukutya kunye nempilo).
Iimfihlelo zokuzala i-discus
Iintlanzi zezi ntlobo zihlala emhlambini. Ukuba iimeko ze-aquarium ziphantse kummandla wendalo (amanzi afudumele kwaye athambileyo, ukukhanya okuphantsi okuphantsi, ukuthula), abafazi abavuthiweyo kunye nabafazi bayakhetha ukuba bazalise. Zifanele zityalwe kwi-aquarium ehlukeneyo (okubizwa ngokuba yi-spawning ground) kunye nobukhulu be-50x50x60 cm. Kumele ibe nombhobho wodongwe, apho amabhinqa aya kufaka amaqanda rhoqo kwiintsuku eziyi-8-10.