Ukunciphisa ixesha elidlulileyo lomoya, okubangele ukuphefumula okanye ukuphefumula, kwiyeza kuthiwa yi-asthma. Olu bhubhane lunezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, lwenzeka nanini na. Kucaciswa ukuba kulula ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa kwesifo kunokuba uphathwe. Ngako oko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-asthma ibonakalisa njani kumanyathelo okuqala - iimpawu kubantu abadala zibaluleke kakhulu, kunzima ukudibanisa nezinye izifo. Oku kukuvumela ukukhawuleza ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-asthma ye-bronchial kubantu abadala
Ukubonakaliswa kweempawu zonyango ze-pathology ekubhekeleni kuzo zilandelayo:
- iziqabana ezingavamile zokukhwehlela;
- ukuziva uxinzelelo kwindawo yesifuba;
- ukuvakalelwa kwexesha lokungabikho komoya.
Ukuba uhamba ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo, unokuthintela uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwesifo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-bronchial asthma kubantu abadala:
- ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu obuhlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo ebusuku okanye kusasa;
- iimbali ezizwakalayo ngexesha lokuphefumula, ukukhwela;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- iziqwenga zokuxhatshazwa;
- kulala;
- ukuvakalelwa kwesifubeni;
- ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwe-asthma kungahluka kubantu abahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabo, isimo sempilo, ubukho bemikhwa engozi (ukutshaya), indlela yokuphila. Kwezinye iimeko, akukho phantse impawu zokugula kuze kube yilapho ukukhuselwa komzimba kuyancipha ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-virus okanye ibhaktheriya yendlela yokuphefumula.
Iimpawu ze-asthma yomzimba kubantu abadala
Isizathu sale fomu yesifo sisona siphumelelo sokungaphumeleli kwe-ventricular. Kwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentliziyo-ingozi yexinzelelo, i-cardiosclerosis, i-coronary syndrome.
Iikliniki yohlobo lwesifuba esiphezulu esichazwe:
- ukuhlaselwa ngobusuku bokuxhatshazwa;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- umkhuhlane ohlala ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha - umthamo we-sputum we-foamy ngegazi elingcolileyo;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukwanda kwexesha lokuphefumla kunye ne-pulse;
- ulwabiwo lwe-sticky, intuthuzelo ebusweni ebusweni.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma yesifo kuya kwinqanaba le-edema ye-pulmonary. Emva koko bajoyina uphawu olunjalo:
- isikhumba esibomvu esiphala emmpumlweni nasemilonyeni;
- ukuqhuma okukhulu ngokuphefumula;
- zixhala;
- ukuhlanza kunye nesiphithiphithi;
- ukulahleka kwengqondo.
Iimpawu ze-asthma ehlaselayo kubantu abadala
Olu hlobo lwesifo lubonwa njengoluqhelekileyo. Iyakhula ngenxa ye-hypersensitivity ye-immune system xa iifom ehlukahlukeneyo zingena emzimbeni.
Ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi yesifo se-asthma ngokuqhelekileyo kufana noku:
- ukukhwehlela owomileyo ongenakuvalwa;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukubethela umlozi ngokuphefumulelwa okanye ukukhulelwa;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukwanda kwezinga lokuphefumula ukuya kuma-40-55 amaxesha ngomzuzu;
- uvakalelo lwe-tightness esifubeni;
- uvakalelo olunqongophala lomoya.
Xa kuchazwa ukuhlaselwa kwesi sifo, umntu uqala ukwesaba, ukwesaba ukuba uya kuhlutha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuziphatha okungonelanelekiyo kuya kugcinwa ngokubambisana nokunyuka okuthe tye kwintliziyo, ukukhawuleza kwe-pulse, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi.
Ukongezelela, kwimeko yokuqhubela phambili kwe-atopic okanye i -asthma ye-allergic, kukho nezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane ezivumela ukuxilongwa ngokungafaniyo kwesi sifo. Phakathi kwazo:
- ukulila;
- ukubuyiswa kwakhona kweembumba ezinamaqabunga ezinkopheko;
- ukutshisa, ukuvutha emehlweni nasempumleni;
- impumlo yeempumlo, ngamanye amaxesha - anamandla, kunye nokwabiwa kwe-mucus ecacileyo;
- ukukrazula;
- intloko;
- isicefe
- kunqabile - ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kumatshini okubhaliweyo;
- i-malaise jikelele, ukulala;
- ukuphazamiseka kobusuku bokulala, ukulala.