I-aquarium echanekileyo imele ingacatshulwa ngaphandle kweflethi, kwaye ayikho nje i-aesthetics. Iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi zikhonza njengezikhuselo kunye nesibhedlele sokubeletha, kunika i-level of needness and acidity of water, kwaye sinokukunceda ukugcina ubumsulwa. Isityalo samanzi se cryptocoryn sixabiswa ngokunyamezela komthunzi kunye neentlobo zeentlobo.
Izityalo zamanzi ze-cryptocoryn - inkcazo
Umhlali wamachibi asefudumele, isityalo se-cryptocoryn kwi-aquarium saqala ukuhlala kwi-30s yekhulu lokugqibela. Ziyaziwa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-80 ze-cryptorin, isiqingatha sazo esifanelekileyo kwiimeko ze-aquarium. Ziyahlukana komnye nomnye ngokuma kunye nombala weqabunga. Ezi zihlahla ezincinci kodwa eziluhlaza, inani lamaqabunga ahlukeneyo ukusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-15. Ukuma kwamaqabunga azo zonke i-cryptocoryn kunokwahlukana ngamacandelo amathathu: ngeengqayi zamagqabi ezijikelezileyo, ezixubileyo kunye ne-lanceolate. Umbala wamaqabunga unokuluhlula kumnyama obomvu ukuya kubomvu.
Iintlobo ze-Aquarium Cryptocorin
Ngaphandle kwe-cryptcorins, isakhiwo sokutshintsha ukubonakala kwamagqabi kubonakala ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomxholo (izinga lokukhanyisa, u-asidi kunye nokuzaliswa kwamanzi nge-oxygen). Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kophando olubi kakhulu maxa wambi kunzima ukutsho ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezingabonakaliyo zezi zityalo eziwela ezandleni. Xa ukhetha izityalo ze-aquarium kwisitshini sasekhaya, iintlobo ze-cryptocoryn zingcono ukhethe ngokusekelwe kumxholo jikelele wokuyila. Phakathi kwama-aquarist athandwa kakhulu yizo iintlobo ezilandelayo ze-plant cryptocoryn:
- Wendt;
- Beckett;
- nxu lumene;
- i-curly;
- AmaHororhoids;
- enemilo;
- aponogetonolistnaya;
- kukhanya;
- pontederifolia.
I-Cryptocorina Wendt kwi-aquarium
Ukukhula kwendalo kwimimandla yase-Asia, i-cryptocoryn Vendt inomxholo kwi-aquarium ibekezelela ngaphandle kokubunzima. Inokukhula kwimihlaba emikhulu yamanzi, kunye nakwiimithombo zamanzi ezincinci, kunye nesityalo sokutsalwa kwesibhakabhaka. Iintlobo ezintlanu zezi zityalo ziyaziwa, zahluke kumbala ukusuka kumacembe. Ubume beemagqabi bubekwe, i-wavy. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kuyahluka ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-40 cm, ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokukhanya kunye nobushushu bamanzi. Zonke iintlobo ze-cryptocorynge i-Wendt ibhetele kakhulu phakathi kwezityalo ze-aquarium zesicwangciso sokuqala.
I-Cryptocorin i-aponegone-leaved aquarium
Ngokungafani nesihlobo sakhe somfula, i-Wendt's cryptocoryns, i-cryptocoryne aponegatonolist kwiimeko zemvelo ikhetha amachibi aphethe amanzi ahlambulukileyo. Kwindalo - isityalo esinde, kodwa le cryptocoryin e-aquarium ayinakugqitha ngaphezu kwe-40-50 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga akhula kancane (enye kwiiveki ezi-3-4). Ngokunyamekela ngokuqhelekileyo kubakholisa abanini abanomsizi, baphonsa i-lilac encinci yefom yefomathi engaqhelekanga. Ukukhula, udinga i-aquarium enkulu ye-70 cm ubuncinane.
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ekuzaleni i-aquarium ye-aponogetonolithic cryptocoryns yimfuneko yokugcina ubushushu bomhlaba namanzi kwinqanaba elifanayo - + 25 ° C. Olu hlobo lweemfuno luye lugxininise ekuhambeni kweempawu zamanzi - kunokusabela naziphi na utshintsho kwi-asidi okanye ubunzima ngokuyeka amaqabunga. Ngako oko, amanzi e-aquarium ayitshintshi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngamaxesha kuphela isahlulo esitsha sinezelwa.
I-Cryptocorin - umxholo kwi-aquarium
Siyabulela iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusebenzisa i-cryptocoryns kuphela kwi-aquarium kunokwenzeka ukudala ukwakheka okupheleleyo kwe-multilevel composition, ngaphezu koko, ixesha elide. Isiqulatho sesi sityalo siya kufuna i-spacious (kwiimeko ezininzi) nge-aquarium kunye nokukhanya okungeziwe kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukushisa kwamanzi nomhlaba. Umbono otyunjweyo wokuthi i-cryptocoryns kufuneka ikhule phantsi kokukhanya okukhawulezileyo ayiyinyani - inombala ogqamile kwaye ikhula kakuhle kwaye ikhule ngokukhanya, kodwa idinga izondlo ezingaphezulu.
Indlela yokutshala i-cryptocoryns kwi-aquarium?
Ngenxa yokuba esi sityalo sisebenzisa izimpande zokutya, indlela engcono yokutshala i-cryptocoryn kwi-aquarium iya kutyalwa kwibheyi elincinci, ukuxubusha kunye nokulondoloza ukuba ungasebenzisa amatye okuhlobisa. Ngenxa yale nto, ingcambu inqanda ukulimala okungadingekile, kwaye isityalo siya kusinda ngokulula ukulungelelaniswa kwindawo entsha yokuhlala. Xa ufika ngqo emhlabathini, le migaqo ilandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe:
- Ukutyala kungcono ukhethe iinyanga zentwasahlobo, xa i-cryptocoryn iphakamileyo yobunzima.
- Isityalo esithathiweyo kwisitya kufuneka sihlambulule i-algae kwaye sihluthe i-disinfected kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
- Iingcambu ze cryptocoryn kwi-aquarium kufuneka zijoliswe kwiimeko zemvelo - zingqongqo phantsi. Ukwenza oku, umgodi ojulile wenziwa emhlabathini, ngoko uhlahlo lubekwe khona ukuze i-collar yengcambu ibe ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba. Emva koko, ihlumela ithulwe ngokunyuka phezulu, ibeka intamo yentamo nomgangatho womhlaba.
- Ukutshala iibhola ezimbalwa, isithuba se-15 cm sishiywe phakathi kwabo.
I-Cryptocorona - imeko kwi-aquarium
Isabelo seengonyama sezityalo ezinomsoco we-cryptocoryle zifunyenwe ngoncedo lwenkqubo yengcambu. Ngoko ke, kubo, kubaluleke kakhulu umgangatho womhlaba - kufuneka ube njengonondlo njengoko kunokwenzeka, udibene. Ukuba le meko idibeneyo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokuchumisa okongezelelweyo okanye ukuqhuba ngokungafanekiyo - kanye kanye ngonyaka unamathela entsimbi ukuzisa intsimbi yesinyithi emhlabathini ekufuphi nesityalo sendalo.
Ubushushu bamanzi buyahlukahluka ukusuka kwi-+20 ukuya kwi-28 C, kodwa ukukhululeka kweentlobo ezininzi kukuphawu lwe +24 ° C. Ukutshintsha izinga lokufudumala kungakwazi ukulawula izinga lokukhula - kumanzi afudumele isityalo samanzi se cryptocoryn siya kuphuhlisa ngakumbi. Ezinye izikhombisi zamanzi (ukuqina, ubunqamama-acidity) ziya kugcinwa kwinqanaba elincincileyo, lingavumeli ukunyuka okubukhali kwizikhombisi. Ukuchithwa kobungqina bokwebunjwa kwamanzi kunokukhokelela ekutshatyalaliswa kwamagqabi - isifo se-cryptorinic.
I-Cryptocorona - ukunakekelwa kwi-aquarium
Ulutsha olukhulayo olukhulayo i-cryptocoryns ludla ngokutya rhoqo ukuze kugcinwe izinga eliphezulu lezondlo ehlabathini. Ukunyamekela abantu abadala nge cryptocorynics kukugcina izimo ezintle zokugcina: i-asidi kunye nobunzima bamanzi, ukukhanya. Ekubeni i-cryptocoryne iyisityalo esilondolozayo, esithintela kakubi nayiphi na inguqu, ayinyanzelwanga ukuyifakelwa. Amanzi ase-aquarium angcono ukuba angatshintshanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuphela ekuphakanyeni inxalenye ephumayo.