Amaseli asebenzayo amakhola adingekayo kula mapama apho azalisa khona intaka. Ezi ntaka zincinci, ngoko ke ukugcinwa kwazo zifuna iimfuno ezingafanelekiyo ezifunekayo ukuzalisekisa kwendawo yokuhlala. Emva koko intaka iya kuziva ikhululekile, ingagula kwaye iphuhlise ngempumelelo.
Iiseli zokugcina izitya
Xa zikhupha iintaka, zifuna ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani obaneleyo bokushisa nokufudumala, ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nekhaya elihle. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi iiseli ezifunekayo kwiinqanawa, ubukhulu bawo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, okuyiyona nto ephakanyisiweyo yokunyusa iilwanyana. Le ntaka inengqondo kakhulu kwaye, ukuze ufumane amaqanda amnandi kuwo, kubalulekile ukuthenga okanye ukwakha indlu eyakhayo eyakho. Kuzo zonke iindidi zifuna indawo yokuhlala ehlukeneyo, kwiindawo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo zihlala:
- iinkuku ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-1;
- emfuyo;
- ukubeka iinkukhu, ukubonelela amaqanda etafile.
Ziziphi iiseli ezingcono kwiinqanawa?
Iintaka ezinjalo ziyakhathazeka kakhulu kwi-stimuli yangaphandle. Izaziso, izandi ezibukhali, ukukhanya kunye neeprojekti zinempembelelo embi kwimveliso yabo. Xa ukhetha indlu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba, ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo nje ubukhulu, kodwa kunye nokucwangciswa. Iiseli zokukhupha izitya ziyakhiwa ngezinto ezihlukeneyo: i-plywood, ibhodi yeengcezu, iimbumba zetsimbi, kunye neplastiki. Imimiselo yezinto eziphakathi kwezi ntaka:
- Indlu ibhetele kakhulu yenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo - amabhodi, i-plywood, i-galvanized. Kumele kube lula ukukhubaza i-disinfected and washed. Udonga olungaphambili, apho isitya sokusela kunye nesitya sokutya siya kufakwa, kufuneka sithathwe ngamaseli amathathu, ukuze izilwanyana zinamathele kuzo iintloko. Ngaphantsi itreysi ye-sausage.
- AmaKhotshi kubantwana abasusela kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwinyanga e-1 banamaqela amaninzi, ahlukaniswe ngendawo yokufudumala. Baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokusela kunye ne-tray yokutakula.
- Ukuhlaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala kwizindlu eziphantsi kwe-10 ° C. Ukusuka ngaphandle, umgca ugxininiswe, apho amaqanda abekwe khona. Kufuneka ixhotywe ngamabhodi e-10 cm.
Ubungakanani bendawo yokutshala iinqanawa ebhokisini
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zininzi iinqanawa zingagcinwa kwelinye igumbi. Oku kungenxa yemveliso yomhlambi. Naluphi na ukucwangciswa kwendlu, kufuneka uhambelane neerameters of birdsing birds:
- Isiqhelo esivumelekileyo siyi-70-120 iintloko nge-1 m 2 yomgangatho.
- Ukuxininisa okufanelekileyo kokutyala kwimveliso yokuqanda amaqanda yiintloko ezingama-70 kwi-1 m 2 yomgangatho. Kwindlu enye akufuneki kube ngaphezu kwe-25-30 izilwanyana, kwindoda enye udinga ama-4-5 amabhinqa.
- Ekuveliseni amaqanda okutya, ukuhamba kwamaxesha ngama-115-120 iintaka kwi-1 m 2 yomgangatho. Kule meko, ibhinqa igcinwe ngaphandle kwamadoda.
Ubukhulu beeseli kwiinqorile
Inyoni kufuneka ibe nobukhulu becala lobugcisa:
- ukuphakama kweseli kwiinqorya - 170-240 mm;
- ububanzi - 1000 mm;
- bunzulu - 600 mm;
- ukusela phambi - kwi-1 intloko zokusela;
- umxhasi we-front - kwi-1 intloko 25 mm;
- ubukhulu bomxhasi: ububanzi 50 mm, ibhodi yangaphandle - 80 mm, ngaphakathi-50 mm.
Isixhobo sesisele kwiinqanawa
Ukucwangciswa okulula kweeseli kwiinqanawa kuyisakhiwo somthi okanye isigxina, kwicala langaphambili kunye nomgangatho ogqitywe ngetsimbi. Ukuze wenze ukhululekile phantsi, kufuneka uhlele imilenze ngokuphakama kwe-15-30 cm okanye usebenzise indlu njengenqanaba lebhetri elineendawo ezininzi. Iskimu yesisele kwiinqanawa:
- skeleton;
- ukusela isitya;
- emnyango;
- isondlo sokutya;
- itrayi yokuqoqa iqanda;
- ngaphantsi kweeseli;
- i-pallet yokuqokelela udoti kunye nenkunkuma.
Imizi yeentaka ixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokutya, izitya zokusela, ukufudumeza. Njengesi siseko kunye ne-pallet, kucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-non-thick metal, i-DSP okanye i-plywood. Inkqubo yabaphuzayo kufuneka ingaphazamiseki, umxhasi wokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwesondlo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqanda elijikelezayo kwi-bottom incline ayiwa, i-groove enobubanzi obude ukuya kwi-10 cm inikwe ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-flange yokugcina.
Ukutshisa iifleyile
Kwiinqwekeza ezivuthiweyo, ukushisa okumkelekileyo kwe-+18-25 2 C, nokuba kwisebusuku ye-+16 2 C, ibhinqa linokumisa i-egg-laying. Kupholile kweentaka zilahleka enqumeni, zinyuka enye kwenye kwaye zife. Izindlu kunye neelayile ngexesha lokubanda kufuneka zibe sephalazini kunye nokufudumala kwangaphandle - isitofu, ugesi okanye enye. Ukuba akukho, uya kufuna isidlo sasebusika kwiinqorya, sineenkomfa ezifudumele ezenziwe ngokhuni. Njengokufudumeza, kusetyenziswe izibane ze-infrared , i-thermostat iya kunceda ukuxhobisa iimeko eziphambili.
I-Net yeesilwanyana
Umgangatho wendlu yeentloko zenziwe ngendwangu ecocekileyo, apho udoti kunye neentshukumo zeentaka ziphaphama, kunye neentaka zihamba ngokuzithemba, ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yokulimaza imilenze yazo. Oku kunceda kusiza ngokukhawuleza nangokucokisekileyo iiseli. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kusekelwe kwinto yokuba abantu beliphi ixesha kufuneka bafakwe kwindlu yeenkukhu. Iiseli zeesilwanyana - ubunjani befowuni ukukhetha:
- Kwizitshizi, umgangatho wenziwe kwipridi ye-10x10 mm, ububanzi bentambo ngu-0.9-2 mm.
- Kwiintaka ezindala, ubukhulu beeseli buyi-16x24 mm. Kwiindonga, kulungile ukusebenzisa ubukhulu bomda we-32x48 mm.
- Kwizilwanyana ezindala, ukuze ufumane inyama, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwendlu kuyadingeka, ngoko iindawo ezisecaleni zenziwa kwirejri. Iiseli zenziwe ngaphantsi kweendabuko, ukwenzela ukuba iinqanawa zihambe ngaphantsi kwaye zenzeke ubunzima.
Unokwenza njani umkhombe kwiinqanawa?
Ukwakha i-cage kwiinqanawa kulula ngezandla zabo. Oku kungaphansi kwamandla asekhaya, abaxhobile ngeethuluzi ezincinci. Ukwenza isikhephe kwiinqanawa:
- Cima kwi-besh ye-metal besh sidewalls kunye ne-facades.
- Ngokuncedwa kwinyundo yomthi kunye nokulungelelaniswa okulula, i-mesh iguqa kwaye ithatha uhlobo lwekhamera.
- Umgangatho okhethiweyo kunye ne-bevel phantsi kwe-slope yenziwe.
- Inxalenye engaphambili yeseli kufuneka ibe neqabunga lokuqanda amaqanda.
- Umnyango ujolise ekugqibeleni ubuso.
- Ukusuka kwiprofayili ehlanganisiweyo, unokwenza i-feeder kwaye uxhobise isiphuzo se-ingi ngaphakathi kwendlu.