I-nodular (focal) i-alopecia - ukulahlekelwa kweenwele kwiindawo eziyintloko zetyhula kunye nokwakhiwa kwemida ecacileyo. Bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini bachaphazelekayo.
Iimbangela ze-alopecia areata
Ukungaphumeleli kweendlela ezizenzekelayo kumzimba womntu kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwemithambo yegazi ezondla iifollic hair. Isiphumo kukufa kweenwele kunye nokulahleka kwayo. Kukho izimbangela ezininzi ze-alopecia areata:
- imfuza;
- izifo ezithintekayo kwaye ezingapheliyo;
- ukuphazamiseka komntu;
- nzakala.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokusabalala kwamaziko ase-alopecia, ezi ntlobo ze-alopecia ziyahlukana:
- i-subtotal, apho izinwele zigcinwa kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zentloko;
- i-alopecia iyonke eneentwele ezingapheliyo kwi-scalp;
- I-Universal (inobungozi) ibonakala ngokulahlekelwa kweenwele kuwo wonke umzimba.
Inkambo yesi sifo kunzima ukuqikelela, okuxhalabisayo ngokuxilongwa kwe "alopecia areata" kwabasetyhini. Ngamanye amaxesha ukulahlekelwa yintlungu kuyaqhubeka kude kube yilahlekile, kodwa rhoqo inwele ekuphumeni kwelahleko ibuyiselwe. Nangona kweli phepha, ukubuyela kwakhona akukhethiwanga.
Unyango lwe-alopecia areata kubasetyhini
Iingcali zibonisa ukuba unyango lwe-alopecia lungcono xa luqaliswe kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesifo. Ngelishwa, xa kuvela ingxaki, abaninzi abafazi bazama ukuyicombulula ngokwabo, belahlekelwa ixesha elixabisekileyo. Kwisigulane esifake isicelo sokunakekelwa unyango, umgqirha ukhetha iimvavanyo zelabhoratri, kuquka iimvavanyo:
- igazi (iikliniki kunye ne- biochemical );
- kwiimodamitha ze-hormone;
- uvavanyo lwezinto ezincinci zeenwele.
Njengomphumo wokufunda i-pathogenesis yesifo kwaye ngenxa yeziphumo zeemvavanyo isigulane sithunyelwa kwi-dermatologist, i-trichologist, i-endocrinologist okanye i-neuropathologist.
Ulwaphulo olungenakunyulwa luxhomekeke kwiziphumo zoviwo. Ukwelashwa kwangoku kwe-alopecia areata kungaquka:
- ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zeglucocorticoid;
- ii-vasodilators zenkqubo zendawo;
- ifoto kunye ne-chemotherapy;
- ukuxilonga iziyobisi;
- antispasmodics .
Kananjalo kwonyango, i-ultraviolet irradiation ingasetyenziswa phezulu.
Iyeza zonyango zicebisa ukuba, xa imeko ye-alopecia igxininisa, gxuma i-pepper i-tincture kwi-scalp ekuphuculeni ukugeleza kwegazi kwiinkcenkceshelo zesikhumba ukwenzela ukwandisa inkqubo yokondla iifollic hair.